íEíCfÃçü       Initializing Media       
immediately by the desired program.  Voila`!  Like magic,  Wordstar 
(or Mex, or VDE, etc.) would appear on your screen ready to go.  
For the remainder of this article, I will use MEX as the    example 
program.

Unfortunately, the means of creating a self-booting program 
required one to actually change some bits in the CP/M       program 
code.  This scared a lot of people, this writer included,   even 
though the process was usually thoroughly described in a    step by 
step process.  RalphFIRST DIR  Uªÿ BOOT       DIRECTORY  ØSELFBOOTATÐCARDSH    cardsH    €clockH    €CRUELH    €crueldocA cruelshH  €DICEGAMEH diceshH   "€MINEFIELDH#€mineshH   )scoresA   .€SUPERDIRH /€BREAKHLEFT0ZReadMEHEFT1ÏDDPA      4€GeoffA    7n 
one starts modifying code, bad things can happen.

One of the many great features of Tony Morehen's TDOS 4.5   is the 
ability to create a submit (batch) file that will           automatically 
be executed when the system is booted.  In the world of     MS-DOS, 
this is called the AUTOEXEC.BAT file.  In TDOS, the         filename is 
PROFILE.SUB.  When TDOS is booted, it looks for PROFILE.SUB on 
the A drive.  If PROFILE.SUB is there, TDOS executes it.    If not, 
no big deal, the screen comes u            CREATING SELF-BOOTING PROGRAMS USING TDOS

                         by Jack MacKenn

During the past few years, various members of the Adam      community 
have developed methods for creating self-booting CP/M       programs.  
The purpose is to provide a convenience in allowing an      Adamite to 
automatically start a CP/M program (Wordstar, Mex, VDE,     etc.) by 
inserting the desired media into the A drive and pulling    the 
reset switch.  The CP/M system would be read in followed Mason, for example, authored a fine    article 
on how to do it using Newsweep (I believe) that appeared in the 
AWAUG newsletter a few years ago.  Ralph demonstrated his   method 
at an AWAUG meeting and, following his instructions, I was  able 
to create a self-booting program.  One weekend, when I felt bold, 
I was even able modify the CP/M code using venerable old    Uncle 
Ernie's Toolkit.  It worked, but code modification isn't a 
process that the average user feels comfortable performing. Whe€Mitch216A 9PastSWaA  <

PastSWbA  FReadMEA   M€RichD216A P		RickGerA  YRonMitchA ZSelfbootA `€SP2modsA  d€Speedy2aA g€Speedy2bA r€SW2A      ySW2misfileA}SW2tipsA  REMINDERHT;WRonM22FebAƒ€BLOCKS LEFT‹sp with the familiar A0>      prompt.  
For those without a hard drive, this information can be     used to 
create self-booting programs.  

The first thing that's necessary is that your A drive must  be a 
tape or disk drive.  If you have a ram drive, the TDOS 
installation program gives you the option of installing the ram 
drive before or after the disk and tape drives.  If you     want 
self-booting programs, the ram drive must be installed      AFTER your 
tape and disk drives.  

Next, put s who still insist on using plain    vanilla 
CP/M or the Exceptionally Obfuscated System envious.

                      ********************

                                                            your MEX  disk 
in the A drive and pull the reset, TDOS 4.5 will load       followed 
immediately by MEX.  Other self-booting programs can be     created 
the same way, just substitute the name of the desired       program for 
MEX.  Although I used disks in the example, the process     works the 
same for tapes.  You can use this method to create a        library of 
your favorite programs, each self-booting.

Try it.  It's easy to do, you can't louse up your system,   and 
you'll make your friendCHRCOSEXPFREINTLEFTLENLOGMIDPDLPEEKPOSRIGHTRNDSCRNSGNSINSQRSTRTANUSRVALVPOSéÑ[Ñ1Ñ
ÑÑãÐ¼Ð‚Ð(QÐ2 Ð<ßÏF¢ÏPnÏZhÏ 9Ï*Ï4ÏRÛÎ\©Îf—Î„UÎ‰ÎŽßÍ˜„ÍFÍ¬Í¶äÌÀ®ÌÊZÌÞ*ÌãõËèÎËí¥ËòfËü<Ë6ËúÊÑÊ—Ê$YÊ8$ÊBíÉL¢ÉViÉ`WÉ°É
óÈÐ«ÈÚeÈøPÈ-È4È>ÈRÓÇ˜°ÇÇžAÇ¢9ÇÀ$ÇÊàÆÔµÆüÆ	DÆ	Æ	ÒÅ$	¯Å.	fÅ8	ÅB	´ÄL	YÄV	LÄ`	Äj	òÃt	ãÃ~	ÝÃˆ	†Ã’	0Ãœ	üÂ°	ÖÂ¿	šÂÀ	ÂÄ	NÂÎ	ÂØ	êÁâ	ÎÁö	™Á

yÁ
iÁ(
cÁ2
.ÁZ
ÿÀd
ºÀn
™Àx
À‚
OÀŒ
?À–
À 
À¾
ú¿ð
ô¿ú
¿¿"Œ¿,b¿6@¿@red       program for 
MEX.  Although I used disks in the example, the process     works the 
same for tapes.  You can use this method to create a        library of 
your favorite programs, each self-booting.

Try it.  It's easy to do, you can't louse up your system,   and 
you'll make your friendTDOS on your MEX disk (FORMAT /S from your TDOS 
utilities) or put your MEX files on a TDOS formatted disk   (by 
default, the TDOS FORMAT utility installs the system when   it 
formats the media).  Then, using an ASCII editor (VDE,      Wordstar 
non-document mode, or the ever popular NT.COM), create a    file 
called PROFILE.SUB. The file should contain only one line;  MEX 
<cr> (that's an actual carriage return).  Ensure            PROFILE.SUB is 
on your MEX disk.  That's it!  Every time you put ¼±>É2º?Íº?;;Ñ&.º?í°Ãº?Ù>í°åíkï>í[ß>·íR##DMáí°Í´›l}†~~¶~@N´w´ˆˆˆ>*ˆäˆo(ˆT¨ƒ(ˆjˆè#ˆÐ''ˆ°)+¨)/ˆÖ(4ˆ8¨C)<ˆc-@ˆk'Dˆ\*I¨!)MˆXSˆ,Wˆí\ˆr`ˆ^d¨«(hˆHlˆY'pˆE(tˆi*xprza!s"sqc	c)k	v)g)f!p	p
pc)p!b	b)bhqd)yi!cxtyuvbg	u	h	laafsw!a!rjeptpldtdl
ptddSPCTABERRNUMABSASCATNs who still insist on using plain    vanilla 
CP/M or the Exceptionally Obfuscated System envious.

                      ********************

                                                            (¿JÜ¾T®¾hˆ¾r‚¾ 8¾ª¾´È½¾’½ÃQ½È½ÒÂ¼Üg¼æA¼ð4¼ú'¼÷»Ù»"p»,K»17»6»@»Jóºhàº†ÀºšWº¤2º®
º¸ä¹ÂÓ¹0©¹:m¹DB¹N¹”Þ¸ˆ¦¸’’¸œ€¸¦n¸°h¸ºU¸ì.¸ö¸P	¸‚â·ŒÈ·p ·(#[·2#·<#Ò¶F#†¶JG       ROYAL FLUSH,250,10,WIN,2,JACKY,3,5 LESS THAN 21,10,A    &  J,100A>       FULL HOUSE,7,15,FOUR OF A KIND,20,8,STRAIGHT FLUSH,50,9DA       TWO PAIRS,2,11,THREE OF A KIND,3,13,STRAIGHT,4,6,FLUSH,5,3C@       A,11,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,J,10,Q,10,K,10)‘     Coleco SmartER‹„
ŒCªŒC¢‚Œ0ª‚Œ1ªƒŒ)ª‘ WIN  Œ·ŒC¸‹„‹Þ	
Œ ª´Š‹ì‹ö	‹V	&Œ8ªˆ¬·Œ8¦ˆ«Œ2ª¸¬·Œ8¥ˆ«Œ2ª‚¸³‹¾
Œ8ª²Œ8ª‰Œ9ª’Zd#‚Œ:ªŠ‹Ž‹˜Œ8ªˆ²
ŒCªŒC£‚‹ˆŒ2ª Œ·Œ ¡¸Œ3·¸ª‘HIŒ3·†¸ª‘LOW‹ Œ1ª‡Œ0ªŠ!Œ)ª‘ 2-7 LOW  8 EVEN  9-A HIGH‹„;ª	$Š=±Šs¹Š–Œ1ª…Œ0ªŠŒ)ª‘ PRESS HIGH OR LOW‹„
ŒCªŒC¢‚Œ0ª‚Œ1ªƒŒ)ª‘ WIN  Œ·ŒC¸‹„‹ÞŒ ¡„®‹(
¹‹ð
‹ˆŒ ª²Œ#ªŒ# ŒC‹è‹RŒ3·¸ª‘TAKŒ3·…¸ª‘ªŠ2
Œ1ª’ÍÌÌ|ƒ´Š
‹‰
ŒMªŒM ‹šŒMª…¬ŒJ¦Š²ŒCª ‚¢·Œ2ª…¸‹”Œ)ªŒ·ŒJ¸‹„ŒJ¨ŒH«ŒJ¥Š³‹V	ŒJ¦Š«ŒK²
ŒKªŒK¡ŒJªŒJ¡Š
Œ9ªŒM‹˜ŒªŠŒ)ªŒ·ŒJ¸Œ1ª’š™™	„Œ0ªŠ‹‰ŒJªŒJ Œ&·Œ8¸ŒKªŒK ¢·Œ&·Œ8¸ªŠ¸ŒJ¦Š²ŒCª ‚¢·Œ2ª…¸‹”‹0ŒJ¨ŒH³‹V	
Œ2ªŒ2 ‹Œ2ª…¬ŒHªŠ³‹hŒH¦Š²‹0Œ)ª‘BUST‹`	Œ)ªŒ·ŒH¸‹„ŒH¦Š«ŒI²
ŒIªŒI¡ŒHªŒH¡Š
Œ9ªŒ2‹˜ŒªŠŒ)ªŒ·ŒH¸Œ1ª’gffF„Œ0ªŠ‹‰ŒHªŒH ‹„Œ1ª†Œ0ªŠŒ)ª‘PRESS‹„‹Þ‹ˆŒ#³‹è‹‚Œ6ªŠ‹º

Œ2ª´‹ô‹‚Œª‰Œ1ªŠŒ0ªŠ‹„‹RŒ3·¸ª‘CNT‹ Œ)ª‘LOSTT·Œ>·¸ªŒ>·‚¸«·Œ>·ƒ¸ªŒ>·„¸¬Œ>·„¸ªŒ>·…¸¸¸¬·Œ>·‚¸ªŒ>·ƒ¸«Œ>·„¸ªŒ>·…¸¸²ŒCª‹Ä	b·Œ>·¸ªŒ>·‚¸«Œ>·‚¸ªŒ>·ƒ¸¸¬·Œ>·‚¸ªŒ>·ƒ¸«Œ>·ƒ¸ªŒ>·„¸¸¬·Œ>·ƒ¸ªŒ>·„¸«Œ>·„¸ªŒ>·…¸¸²ŒCª‚‹Ä	BŒ>·¸ªŒ>·‚¸«Œ>·„¸ªŒ>·…¸«·Œ>·‚¸ªŒ>·ƒ¸¬Œ>·ƒ¸ªŒ>·„¸¸²ŒCª…‹Ä	BŒ>·‚¸ªŒ>·ƒ¸«Œ>·ƒ¸ªŒ>·„¸«·Œ>·¸ªŒ>·‚¸¬Œ>·„¸ªŒ>·…¸¸²ŒCª†‹Ä	ŒCªƒ¢Œ2ª´‚Œ9ªŒ2Œ0ª‚Œ)ª‘DEALRŒª€Œ1ª’333sƒ‹„Œ)ª‘PLAYRŒª€Œ1ª’gff6„‹„;ªƒ	$Š@±Š%¹ŠE	$Š@±Šm¹ŠE‹Ž
Œ2ª´„Œ0ªŒ+·Œ2¸
Œ1ªŒ2 ‚Œ)ªŒ/·Œ2¸ Œ·Œ;¢Œ.·Œ2¸¸‹„‹¾
$·Œ2ª«Œ8¥ŒG¸¬·Œ2ª‚«Œ8¦ŒG¸³‹V	,··Œ2ª«Œ8¨ŒG¸¬·Œ2ª‚«Œ8§ŒG¸¸«Œ9¥„³‹@ŒGªŒ8
Œ9ªŒ9 !Œ:ªŠ,¢·Œ9¡’€ª‚¢Œ
·Œ9£‚¸¸‹˜Œ8ª²Œ8ªŠ‹ˆŒ2ª Œ·Œ ¡¸Œ3·¸ª‘HIRŒ3·†¸ª‘LOR‹ Œ9ª’€Œ:ªŠ,‹˜Œ8ª²Œ8ªŠŒ1ª…Œ0ªŠŒ)ª‘ PRESS HIGHER OR LOWBASIC V1.02Š	
ŒGª´Š2Œ6ªŠŸ‹ºŒ6ªŠ€‹ºŒ6ª€‹ºŒ6ªŠ‹º‹‚‹ˆ	
ŒGª´ŠŒ6ªŠŸ‹ºŒ6ªŠ‹ºŒ6ª‹ºŒ6ªŠ‹º
!Œ ¹Œ6Œ‹ìŒ3·Œ ¸ª‘³‹PŒ ¥¬Œ ¦†³‹PŒ ¦ˆ²
Œ ªŒ ¡ˆŒ ªŒ·¸ ŒDŒ ªŒ·ŒD¸¡Š€Œ ª¡Š€¬Œ ª¡Š}³‹°	ŒEªŒ/·ŒC¸ Œ·Œ;¢Œ.·ŒC¸¸Œ9ªŒCŒCªŒ;¢Œ.·ŒC¸‹Î	Œ0ªŠŒ)ªŒ·ŒJ¸ŒMªƒ‹„ŒJªŒJ Œ&·Œ8¸ŒJªŠ²ŒJªŠŒKªŒ9ªŒ:ªŠ,‹˜ŒªŠŒ1ª’š™™	„Œ)ªŒ·ŒJ¸‹‰
Œ)ª‘000ŒH.RŒ3·†¸ª‘HLR‹ ‹ì‹„Œ0ªŠ‹„
Œ1ªŒ9 ‚Œª‰
Œ4ª´ˆŒ0ªŒ+·Œ4¸
ŒFª´„
Œ)ª‘WINŒ1ªŠŒª‰Œ0ªŠ‹„Œ)ªŒE‹¬ŒEªŒ,·ŒC¸ Œ·Œ;¢Œ*·ŒC¸¸Œ9ªŒCŒCªŒ;¢Œ*·ŒC¸ ŒD‹¦	Œ1ª‰ŒªŠŒ0ªŒ)ª‘PRESS ANY KEY WHEN READY‹„)!‹P¹Š‹@!‹~A¹Šo!‹A¹Šm@Œ3·¸ª‘ I Œ3·‚¸ª‘II‹ ‹ˆ	Œ ª²ŠŒªŠ$Œ1ªˆŒ0ª…Œ)ª‘ I  PLAY AGAIN‹„Œ0ªŠŒ1ªŠ
Œ)ª‘II  END‹„Œ1ªƒŒ0ªŠ Œ)ª‘YOU HAVE NO MORE CREDITS.Œ&·Œ8¸ŒIªŒI ¢·Œ&·Œ8¸ªŠ¸‹ˆŒ ª²
Œ2ªŒ2¡‹hŒ3·¸ª‘STDŒ3·†¸ª‘HIT‹ Œ:ª€Œ2ªƒŒCª‚‹”ŒJªŠ³‹V	‹0ŒL·¸ªƒ«ŒL·‚¸ªƒ²ŒCª„‹”ŒªŠŒ0ªŠŒ1ª’š™™	„Œ)ªŒ·ŒJ¸‹„Œ1ª’gffF„Œ)ªŒ·ŒH¸‹„ŒH¥Š³‹Œ:ªŠ,Œ9ª‚‹˜ŒJªŒ&·Œ8¸ŒKª¢·Œ&·Œ8¸ªŠ¸ŒHªŠ²ŒHªŠŒIª;ª	$Š=±Š8¹Šy
Œ)ª‘000Œ0ªŒªŠ2
Œ1ª’ÍÌÌ|ƒ´Š
‹„‹˜ŒHªŒH Œ&·Œ8¸ŒIªŒI ¢·Œ&·Œ8¸ªŠ¸ŒL·Œ2¸ªŒ7Œ:ª€ŒHª€ŒIª€ŒJª€ŒKª€
·ŒBª¸ „¢·ŒAª¸ŒC³‹Ä	/Œ9«·Œ>·‚¸¡Œ>·¸ª¬Œ>·…¸¡Œ>·¸ªŠ¸²ŒBªŒ9ª€8Œ>·ƒ¸¡Œ>·‚¸ª«Œ>·„¸¡Œ>·ƒ¸ª«Œ>·…¸¡Œ>·„¸ª²Œ9ª4ŒA«Œ>·¸ª«Œ>·‚¸ Œ>·ƒ¸ Œ>·„¸ Œ>·…¸ªŠ.²ŒCªˆ‹Ä	4Œ=·‚¸ªŒ9«Œ=·ƒ¸ªŒ9«Œ=·„¸ªŒ9«Œ=·…¸ªŒ9²ŒAªŒ ¹Œ2ŒAª€ŒBª€ŒCª€Œ9ªŒ=·¸!Œ>·Œ2¸¦Œ>·Œ ¸²Œ@ªŒ>·Œ ¸Œ>·Œ ¸ªŒ>·Œ2¸Œ>·Œ2¸ªŒ@
Œ2ª´„

Œ ªŒ2´…‹RŒ7ªŒ=·Œ2¸Œ8ªŒ>·Œ2¸‹ÊŒ=·Œ2¸ªŒ7Œ>·Œ2¸ªŒ8
Œ)ª‘HLDŒ1ª’x„ŒªŒ2¢Š& Š‹‰‹¢
Œ2ª¸¹Œ+·Œ ¸Œ,·Œ ¸ªŒ·Œ) Œ"¹Š¸Œ'·€¸ª‘POKERŒ'·¸ª‘
BLACK JACKŒ(·€¸ª‘BJŒ(·¸ª‘POKŒ%·Š¸¹Œ&·Š¸	
Œ ª´ŠŒ%·Œ ¸¹Œ&·Œ ¸Œ#ªŠd	Œ$·¸ª‚	Œ$·‚¸ªƒ	Œ$·ƒ¸ªƒ	Œ$·„¸ª‚	
Œ ª´Š4Œ!ªŒ! Œ·Œ ¸Œ"ª‘                   !Œ¹Š>	!Œ ‚¹ŠÓ	!Œ ƒ¹Šÿ	!Œ „¹ŠÉ!‹~A¹Š5!‹A¹Šu9ª8ª€Œª‹0u®‹°	A
Œ©Šy²‘bload cards,a30005ŒªŒ·’u}¸ŒªŠ²ŒªŒ·¸?µ‹}#‘is shape table loaded?@ã¶Œ4ªŒ
·Œ·¸¢·Œ·Œ5¸¡‚¸¸ ‚Œ6ªŒ·Œ·Œ5¹ŒŒ'·Œ<¸‹‰ŒªŠ6¡„¢Œ<Œ1ª’x„Œ)ªŒ(·Œ<¸Œ)ªŒ·Œ#¡Œ;¸‹‰Œ;ª€Œ)ªŒ·Œ#¸‹„‹ŒªŠØŒ)ªŒ·Œ;¸‹‰Œ)ªŒ·€¸‹„ŒªŠQŒªŠQŒ)ªŒ·Œ#¡Œ; ¸‹‰Œ)ªŒ·Œ#¡Œ;¸‹„‹ŒªŠØŒ)ªŒ·Œ;¸‹‰
Œ;ªŒ; Œ)ªŒ·Œ;¸‹„Œ0ªŠŒ1ªŒ ®‹°¹‹L¹€¹€¹‹8¹‹5··Œ ª¬Œ ª…¸«Œ;ª€¸¬··Œ;ªŠ¬Œ;ªŒ#¸«Œ ª†¸²‹P‹‹ˆŒ0ª‚ŒªŠHŒ1ªƒŒ)ªŒ'·Œ<¸‹„Œ3·¸ª‘GOŒ3·‚¸ªŒ(·Œ<¸Œ3·…¸ª‘CLŒ3·†¸ª‘BET‹ Œ0ª‚Œª‰Œ1,$7?'%g-%?''%g5%55>$ 5.,.,<,$7'7''%'%5%5575A#ýDC#ý,<'- åHI9<'?<,,%-,@+--%???DC+--%???(,%-,<<'?<	%' 5D+,<,7'77-)--Dûçde?M6$$ä??¿6666%'%'%g%%..>.6>$?--%%'å?76'$,<,<o)557@+<,<,,,55µ77?<%$$$5666-,,<,<,'??---$ß'%'-5Dû'%'o-5%-å'%'-5$'%'o-->5-,5D#7G;×'%'%g%-..%'%'$$56.-56.$$$$76	-å'%'%'%'o- ,6.,.,. '%'%'%=?-<,<$$<66-.6å$Ø(,<----$ß'%'%'%?(-%'%'%'%'­.6$%57575757-%'%'%'%'­.f!,6>7->.>.<,<,<%-..>.>.7?<-å'%'--,<,??¯57-@-$–.å,,<,<,??>.>.>-m!''?6'$--,4¸¸"Œ5ªŒ·Œ5¹Œ4 ¸ Œ·Œ5¹Œ4¡¸Œ4ªŒ
·Œ·¸¢Š2 ‚¸ Œ5ªŒ·Œ!¹Œ4¸ Œ·Œ!¹Œ4¡¸
Œ ª´Œ·Œ)¸&%Œ·Œ·Œ)¹Œ ¸¸¡Š±Œ Œ ¢‰¹Œ1¢Š;ªŒ0
Œ ª´Œ·Œ)¸&$Œ·Œ·Œ)¹Œ ¸¸¡Š±Œ Œ ¢‰¹Œ1¢ŠŒ3·Œ2¸ª‘Œ)ªŒ3·Œ2¸ŒªŒ2¢Š& „¢·Œ·Œ)¸ª‚¸¡Š‹‰Œ1ª’x„
Œ2ª´†Œ3·Œ2¸ª‘®‹fŒ)ªŒ3·Œ2¸ŒªŒ2¢Š& „¢·Œ·Œ)¸ª‚¸¡Š‹„Œ0ªŠŒ1ª’x„
Œ2ª´†Œ3·Œ2¸ª‘®‹4‹è
Œ ª´„Œ-¹Œ.·Œ ¸Œ/·Œ ¸ªŒ·Œ- Œ"¹Š¸
Œ ª´ˆŒ)¹Œ*·Œ ´…Œ9ªŒ2Œ?·Œ2¸ª€³‹žŒ?·Œ¸ ¯‹„¹‹‰Œ?·Œ¸ª­Œ?·Œ¸‹4
ŒªŒ ¡ŒªŒ¢Š& Š‹ˆ
Œ ª®‹˜
Œ ª´…Œ?·Œ ¸ª€
Œ)ª‘HLDŒ3·¸ª‘DL‹ 
Œ2ª´…Œ3·Œ2 ¸ª‘ Œ9ªŒ2‹˜Œ=·Œ2¸ªŒ7Œ>·Œ2¸ªŒ8
Œ2ª´ˆŒ0ªŒ+·Œ2¸
Œ1ªŒ2 ‚Œ)ªŒ,·Œ2¸ Œ·Œ;¢Œ*·Œ2¸¸‹„‹ŽŒ:ª’@¢Œ<Œª‰Œ<®‹ Œª‰Œ1ªƒŒ)ª‘GAME :  Œ'·Œ<¸‹‰‹RŒ#ªŒ#¡Œ;Œ3·‚¸ªŒ)‹ü‹‰	Œ<ª­Œ<ŒªŠ6¡„¢Œ<Œ)ªŒ(·Œ<¸Œ0ªŠ‹„ŒªŠHŒ1ªƒŒ)ª0uA„… µÂÕëö.5?GOgu¢¸Ðèù)4?M`l}–ªÀÒçþ'<I\s„œ³ÇÙï%;Nf|¡ÿŠÕ$v%' $$,666@CCC#$,66$$566@!<o)5&ý ,ý Ö?$Ö+6-eä?d-å³¶¶ %%%%%%ßM‘ª $56.må'o'%?''%-55'@CCCc,<'-II'''%'%%ea%%%'%''ç@fá?Ü---Ü?l:H)$,%?$<6>7-6,<'-@@+--<??),<<>.,,,,,,)-,<,<,<,<<><>.>.>.>.-,.%''%'%'%<>--%??',&,.,f<,<,7'775? 5.,.,<,?,%%'å7'77-I)<,,<$$<777757-,.$$$ 5.,.,<,<,7'7<,,-%??7(.,.,<,<<><6>$$%'%5%55?)<,,,,<,$7'7'7.)-ªƒŒ)ª‘GAME :‹„‹ÞŒ)ª‘BET 0ŒªŠ´‹„Œ;ª€Œ)ª‘CREDITS  Œ·Œ#¸Œ0ªŠŒª‰Œ1ª‹„,;ª‰
Œ ª´†Œ3·Œ ¸ª‘$Š<±Œ ¢Š&¡Š¹Š¾%Œ7 Š=±Œ9¢Š& Š$¹Š›¡Œ:Œ)ªŒ%·Œ8¸Œ1ª’š™™9„¡Œ:£ŠŒªŒ9¢Š& Š‹‰‹˜Œ)ªŒ%·Œ8¸Œ1ª’š™™9„¡Œ:£ŠŒªŒ9¢Š& Š‹„;ªŠ$Š=±Œ9¢Š& Š¹Š¥¡Œ:;ªŒ0$Œ7 Š=±Œ9¢Š& Š$¹Š›¡Œ:
Œ)ª‘WINŒ1ªŠŒª‰Œ0ªŠ‹„Œ7ªŒ
··Œ6¡¸£Š¸ Œ8ªŒ6 Š¡Œ7¢ŠŒ0ªŒ$·Œ7¸‹¶Œ4ªŒ
·Œ·¸¢·Œ·Œ5¸¡‚¸¸ ‚Œ6ªŒ·Œ·Œ5¹Œ<,??¯57-(.-,<<<<<,,-.-å'%'%'%-&<?><6 $$$5666.,.,. '%'%'%?I<<<,<,<,M)>.>.>>>@#$$,666.&,$Ž6,<,<,<,,&,,55.$@CCC#7>>æ<<,)-'%'''%'m)>.>><--%¼ß'%%%%%<æ?7f5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%,. '%'%'%'%'%'%'%?,7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7¯?.>.>.>.>.>.>.>.5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%5%,. '%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%'%?,7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'7'77ý.>.>.>.>.>.>.>.>.>.>.>.>57575757575/>.-@CCa.$5.$.>???'6'$76'$>.>-------???????------?????----???--?<G+%?'-%?'-%?-.?.5?.õ7M-??--->??7-ÑëÐÖÐ(¿Ð2Ð<€ÐFYÐPSÐZ,Ðd×ÏnºÏx›Ï‚tÏ†4Ï‡ÏˆøÎŒ³Î–£Î XÎªPÎ´/Î¾*ÎÈÚÍÉºÍÒ«ÍÖwÍ×iÍÙÍÜÍæ¹Ìð´Ìó¡ÌôyÌùWÌþ?ÌÌÚË½Ë&£Ë0~Ë:0ËDËNðÊWØÊX°ÊYŽÊ]fÊb=Êl/ÊvÊ€áÉŠ“É”GÉž"É¨öÈ»áÈ¼±È¾ƒÈÁQÈÆûÇÐëÇƒÞÇ„dÇ˜0Ç¢Ç¬Ç¶þÆÀ¸ÆÊyÆçZÆè=Æò7ÆüÅLÈÅÏ²ÅÐ–ÅÚ~ÅäaÅ*^Å4Å5±Ä6bÄ‡QÄˆ+Ä’Äœ÷Ã¦ÜÃ°½Ãº©ÃÄ¡Ãì}Ã(#vÃ@)‘close crueldoc	!‹?¹Œ8x#‹¦Œ·’u}¸ª€®‹º	!’u}¹€2Š‘Press a keyº Œ0Œ0©‘\²Œ0º‹¦®‹ì#‘Ãoø@B!$w6ÐÃr7ÃSýÿÿÉÿÿÿÉÿÿÿÉÿÿÿÉÿÿÿÉåÅõ!T><4¾ 6#÷ñÁá· &õ:pBÃ9=2rB:qB·Ä{ñíEÅ:sB=ÂjAÕåÝåýå*tB>¬g"tB>Í)ý0
W!óÍãÍãÍã!ó:?CËg( ÅÕåÍýáÑÁ>‚WÍý>2sB¯2rBÍ#ýýáÝááÑÁÉq84ú€#w##É  :  :  OF NE339003D3272423A7142B7C47B00F1ED45C53A73423D89
:20008000C26A41D5E5DDE5FDE52A74423E10AC672274423E02CD29FD180001300A1157008EÛ!€xí°Î>‘ÓK>ÓJ<= üÍËæGÍËæÍÅ2ñÍËæGÍËæÍÅ2ñÍËæGÍËæÍÅ2ñÍËæGÍËæÍÅ2ñÍËæGÍËæÍÅ2ñÍË(¢Œ! Š¹… Š<¢Œ($Œ'nk±Š(¢Œ! Š¹Š Š<¢Œ(‹L!‹‰A¹Œ·Œ
··Œ+rd¡¸£Š¸¸	print card in position x,y6‘3Press 'n' for new game          or   escape to quit‹¢)‘Games played¹Œ2me‘	Games won¹Œ6n‘avg cards left¹Œ7gŒ0©‘l®‹¢Œ0ª‘n®ŠF Œ0Œ0ªŒ·Š¸®‹(#	%Š±ŠÜ¹Š
!‹‰A¹Š	$Š±ŠÜ¹Š
	change deal to log Œ2meªŒ2me +Œ3ftªŒ3ft Š4¡Œ%·€¸¡Œ%·¸¡Œ%·‚¸¡Œ%·ƒ¸Œ7gªŒ
·Œ3ft£Œ2me¸Œ0ª‘l®‹À	if logged out directly	game endŒ5veª€ŠˆŒ+rdªŒ·ŒÀ>É2º?Íº?;;Ñ&.º?í°Ãº?Ù>í°åíkï>í[ß>·íR##DMáí°ÍÂ]ty5z²zvÃ~@Ü¶9Â²z²zÂˆˆˆ>*ˆäˆo(ˆT¨ƒ(ˆjˆè#ˆÐ''ˆ°)+¨)/ˆÖ(4ˆ8¨C)<ˆc-@ˆk'Dˆ\*I¨!)MˆXSˆ,Wˆí\ˆr`ˆ^d¨«(hˆHlˆY'pˆE(tˆi*x)p	cr!rx!d!a!b	hsuraymazcay1x1y2x2!qqgalepmowiavfiSPCTABERRNUMABSASCATNCHRCOSEXPFREINTLEFTLENLOGMIDPDLPEEKPOSRIGHTRNDSCRNSGNSINSQRSTRTANUSRVALVPOS"?
HÑ--7'???-<g$å7$76'$76G#'%g6%,6%’27-,.ÄL5%5E+8??ÿ7$7>$7G#--------<???????g-------??????-----????---??-$$$$666>$$$66>$$6>$>5%5>%$56>%$$566>Í $$$$$$,266666. $$$$,2666. $$,26. ,"ALL ÅÍÕƒJP   ÅÍÕƒRET  7Áõxæ!<|O			~·( åÍÚ.á#ôNZZNCCPOPEPMñÚšw>,ÍÚ.ÍƒÃšwÍ†ƒ26.-56.$$$$76	-å'%'%'%'o- ,6.,.,. '%'%'%=?-<,<$$<66-.6å$Ø(,<----$ß'%ŒMªƒ‹„ŒJªŒJ Œ&·Œ8¸ŒJªŠ²ŒJªŠŒKªŒ9ªŒ:ªŠ,‹˜ŒªŠŒ1ª’š™™	„Œ)ªŒ·ŒJ¸‹‰
Œ)ª‘000Œopen crueldoc‘read crueldocŒ8xªŒ·‹?¸!‹?¹Šÿ	
poke limit	instructions"/Š Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ(´Š+ Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ((/Š* Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ( Š2´Š
 Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ( Š2^/Š
 Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ( ´Š, Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ( ´Š+ Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ( Š4´‰ Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ( Š3´Š
 Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ(%/Š* Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ(´Š* Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ( Š3%/Š Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ( Š2´Š Š(¢Œ!¹Š<¢Œ(!‹‰A¹Š	$Š±Š¹Š
	$Š±ŠÜ¹Š
Œ(ª€
Œ!ª´„‹4
Œ(ª´‚
Œ!ª€´…‹4	draw the outlinesŒ&itªŒ
··Œ+rd¡¸£Š¸Œ'nkªŒ+rd¡Š¢Œ&it $Š Œ&it±ŠæGÍËæÍÅ2ñ>€ÓJÉ€É>0ÓJyÓIÛHÖ0É>€ÓK!ñYÍÍ~þ8ÍÍ:ñõæðW‚Wñæ‚æ Í~æGÍ+~+æð³G>ÓJ>= ýyÓIxÓH>PÓJ>€ÓJÉ·Œ·Œ*¸¹¸¸Œ(ª ·Œ*¦…¸Œ!ªŒ*¡†¢·Œ*¦…¸‹òŒ"ªŒ" Œ·Œ*¸!‹‰A¹Š€Œ"ª‘
Œ*ª€´Œ)xŒ·Œ·Œ*¸¸ª€®‹ÐŒ5veª€®‹„	if no move then we are stuck!‹‰A¹ŠŒ!ªŒ-Œ(ªŒ,‹4	remove green	re deal the deckŒ·Œ*¸ªŒ·Œ+rd¸ Œ·Œ*¸Œ5veªŠÈŒ+rdªŒ+rd¡‹è	draw new oneŒ(ª ·Œ*¦…¸Œ!ªŒ*¡†¢·Œ*¦…¸Œ+rdªŒ·Œ·Œ·Œ*¸¹¸¸!‹‰A¹Š€‹òŒ·Œ4¸ªŒ·Œ·Œ4¸¹‚¸Œ+rdªŒ·Œ·Œ·Œ4¸¹¸¸Œ!ªŒ-Œ(ªŒ,‹èŒ·Œ·Œ4¸¸ª²Œ·Œ4¸ª‘‹”!ase home card!‹‰A¹Š€Œ!ªŒ-Œ(ªŒ,‹	eraseŒ%·Œ&it¸©Œ'nk¡®ŠÈŒ+rdªŒ·Œ·Œ·Œ4¸¹¸¸‹LŒ4ª†¢·Œ,¡¸ Œ-Œ·Œ·Œ4¸¸ª€®ŠÈ	send card homeŠ¾*Œ.ªŒ, ·Œ1ªŠ¢¸¢·Œ,ª¸¡·Œ1ªŠ ¸¢·Œ,ª‚¸*Œ/ªŒ- ·Œ1ªŠ¡¸¢·Œ-¥…¸¡·Œ1ªŠ£¸¢·Œ-¦€¸Œ1ªŠ²‹XŒ0ª‘n²Œ2meªŒ2me +Œ3ftªŒ3ft Š4¡Œ%·€¸¡Œ%·¸¡Œ%·‚¸¡Œ%·ƒ¸ŠFŒ0ª‘d®‹¼Œ0ª‘l®‹„%	"you can always log out if you wishŒ1ªŠ€²‹ô Œ0Œ1ªŒ·Œ0¸Œ1ªŠ®‹(#!‹‰A¹ŠŒ!ªŒ-Œ(ªŒ,‹5!‹‰A¹‚Œ!ªŒ/next   higher in rank in the SAME     suit...e.g. the 8H to the 9H.  This  may also reveal a card   below in the same pile.When no further cards can be   moved about (or before that if you wish) the cards can be     re-dealt.  This is done by     picking up the first pile,     placing the second pile        underneath it, and so on until all cards are removed.  They   are then re dealt without      changing the order.  Thus      whichever card was on top of   pile 1 will still be on top    after the re deªŒ" Œ·Œ ¹Œ¹¸Œ#ª‘Œ$ª‘Œ ª‘	
Œ!ª´Š0Œ ªŒ  Œ·Œ!¸‹Ð,!‹‰A¹Š9ª8ª€A	for type aheadŒ·’u}¸ªŒ·‘y¸²‹ˆŒ·’u}¸ªŠ²ŒªŒ·¸Š2‘Instructions y/n‘bload cruelsh!‹A¹‹0u£‹!‹~A¹‹0u¡‹¢Œ·‹A¸#‘ CRUEL adapted for ADAM  ‘   By   Guy Cousineau?µ‹yŒ·Š¸	Œ·€¸ª„	Œ·¸ªˆ	Œ·‚¸ª‰	Œ·ƒ¸ª…ã‹„%	"‹‰A¹Š€Œ!ªŒ-Œ(ªŒ,‹	erase
Œ*ªŠ®ŠÈ'Œ·Œ·Œ·Œ1¸¹¸¸ªŒ+rd ²Œ*ªŒ1Œ*ªŠ	
Œ1ª€´ŠŒ·Œ·Œ1¸¸ª€®‹lŒ+rdªŒ·Œ·Œ·Œ4¸¹¸¸‹LŒ4ª†¢·Œ,¡¸ Œ-Œ·Œ·Œ4¸¸ª€®ŠÈ	move on higher cardŒ6nªŒ6n ‹„Œ5veª"Œ%·€¸ Œ%·¸ Œ%·‚¸ Œ%·ƒ¸©Š4®ŠÈŒ·Œ4¸ªŒ·Œ·Œ4¸¹‚¸Œ+rdªŒ·Œ·Œ·Œ4¸¹¸¸Œ!ªŒ-Œ(ªŒ,‹èŒ·Œ·Œ4¸¸ª²Œ·Œ4¸ª‘‹DŒ%·Œ&it¸ªŒ%·Œ&it¸ ‹è	write new home cardŒ'nkªŒ'nk¡Œ!ªŒ&it Œ(ª€‹	er     CRUEL DOCUMENTATION      By  Guy CousineauWhen I saw the CRUEL game for  WINDOWS, I said to myself      "this would be easy to do on   ADAM. So here it is:CRUEL is played with a         standard deck of cards.  You   take the 4 aces out and place  them on the build up piles.    The other cards are dealt face up in piles of 4 cards.If any card can be played to   the build up piles, they are   moved, revealing the card      below (if any).\The other option is to move a  card on top of the card Œ(ªŒ.‹5Œ,ªŒ.Œ-ªŒ/	Œ,ªŒ-ª€Œ.ªŒ,Œ/ªŒ-‹è
Œ*ª€´Œ)xŒ+rdªŒ·Œ·Œ·Œ*¸¹¸¸Œ(ª ·Œ*¦…¸Œ!ªŒ*¡†¢·Œ*¦…¸Œ·Œ)x¸ªŒ""Œ·Œ"¸¦„²Œ·Œ)x¸ªŒ·Œ"¹„¸Œ"ªŒ·Œ"¹…¸Œ)xªŒ)x ŠŒŒ)xª€	
Œ!ª€´ŠŒ·Œ!¸ª‘	main loop ***********

Œ&itª€´ƒŒ'nkª!‹‰A¹Œ·Œ&it¸Œ(ª€Œ!ªŒ&it ‹Œ ªŒ# Œ$
Œ!ª€´ƒŒ%·Œ!¸ªŒ©Œ!²Œ$ªŒ·Œ ¹Œ ¸Œ©²Œ#ªŒ·Œ ¹Œ¡¸Œ"ª‘
Œ!ªŠ0´°¡ŒªŒ
·Œ·¸¢Œ!¸ Œ"al.\The game ends when all cards   are moved up or no more moves  can be made.There are a few strategies     which can improve your chances of winning.  I will not        disclose them here, it takes   the fun out of playing the     game.Over several games, I usually  win 50% and have an average of 15 cards 'left' in all games.\          HOW TO PLAYAll playing cards will be      drawn with a white outline.    The 'selected' card (the one   the cursor is on) will be      outlined in green.To move?>.>.>.>.>.'?<> '-"
	%5%5%5.,2757575752'<<<615;<><> =#%',&8,<,<
	575757666.$$$,%%%%%%5>7).....<888 26!%'%#),55;<2*,),2>&#=;26		>>67155Í %,$3776!,4"26$$,666$$$666Í $$$166. $$6&26!$,66Í $$157-,.67',753>666-Í $$;	-5?'46--!$$-2>/6-%#$$.66Í ,42>*.	--Ì8?6ÌÈ ,--	666) $Í426666--É $$)-266;/			-Í <'É8?66yþ	 	~å!4¶<áw4äñ–<ÉÍ'Ä dealt without      changing the order.  Thus      whichever card was on top of   pile 1 will still be on top    after the re dery to DEAL when you  are blocked.  The DEAL icon in the upper right is replaced by a LOG option.  This will show  you the number of games played,wins, and average cards left.\You can always abandon a game  and proceed directly to LOG by pressing 'l' during play.To abort the game entirely,    press ESCAPE.Have fun and Good Luck!Guy Cousineau1059 Hindley StreetOTTAWA CanadaK2B 5L9\th a white outline.    The 'selected' card (the one   the cursor is on) will be      outlined in green.To movexÐ‚ÐŒpÐÈ2Ð,Ð-Ð1íÏ6èÏèËÏé©ÏíœÏîcÏï]Ïò0ÏüÏÏÏçÎ¹Î…ÎnÎ$AÎ)'Î.Î/øÍ0æÍ1ÔÍ8pÍB4ÍL1ÍM'ÍNÍOýÌPëÌQØÌRÌÌSÀÌT³ÌVŸÌWŠÌ[}Ì\wÌ]kÌ`UÌeGÌj9Ìo+Ìp%ÌtÌˆýËŠãËŒÍËŽµËœË’ƒËÐlËÚ/ËäàÊîÇÊ†¦Ê¸ƒÊ¹vÊº*ÊÂýÉÌäÉÖÞÉà¯ÉåœÉêlÉìHÉï1ÉôÿÈþÇÈ¢È˜ÈxÈmÈ1È.ÈÈøÇâÇ¬¸Ç¶{ÇÀ,ÇÊÇ 
ÇªßÆ‡ÏÆˆsÆ’PÆœþÅ¦žÅ°>ÅÎÅØÌÄâ“ÄìZÄö!Ä÷ÄåÃßÃ
¦ÃmÃjÃpýÂz’Â„'ÂŽÂ˜èÁ¢uÁ¬Á¶ÔÀÀyÀÊ#ÀÏ
ÀÔÊ¿Þr¿èø¾ò•¾ü]¾"¾¾ï½$Ž½.3½8½Xé¼0u*Xƒ°Ø3Sˆ¹ðCn‹£Äâ;
	26666.$$$$$,&(.8(->%>66666'$<??'---$$
	.Í8,,.,.,.>>.>7=:<6'7><2=357-,.,.,.,&
	.Í8,,.,.,.>>.>7??.--4:>.>>&82'7'7Ï '-"
			)57575757-5?66'$<<><>'%'%'). '),6#
	----5????757.,.,.,.,2/)75757''7'7'''-"
		--55';??.'.>.---.>>.>75;<><><,,<,<--
	.,.,.,.,57575;<25;<25;<2575'
		.,.,.,2/175?>?7--%:7)>.'.<>'%;> %'-<,<'%'%
		--5.,275756>>>>??<,--(( <<><><> %;& 5Í /)-
1666666%$$$$$$	1%5%>>.>.>.>.>>4:<>$7Ï %'%'%'%'%
		1%5%--> around, press the      arrow keys; the GREEN card is  the one you are on.  Once you  have selected the desired card,press HOME to send it to the   build up pile, or RETURN to    move it onto the next higher   card.  These functions will    not do anything if the move is illegal.\To REDEAL the deck, press 'd'. WARNING if you press 'd' and   no cards have been moved       around, the game will end...   see below.To abandon the game and play a NEW one, press 'n'.When a game ends in victory or when you tû·>É2º?Íº?;;Ñ&.º?í°Ãº?Ù>í°åíkï>í[ß>·íR##DMáí°Íæ¹‹,y+z¨z¼~@¨z7å¹¨z¨zæ¹ˆˆˆ>*ˆäˆo(ˆT¨ƒ(ˆjˆè#ˆÐ''ˆ°)+¨)/ˆÖ(4ˆ8¨C)<ˆc-@ˆk'Dˆ\*I¨!)MˆXSˆ,Wˆí\ˆr`ˆ^d¨«(hˆHlˆY'pˆE(tˆi*xs1s2!pr!qpgpscgcspoppcocpgsrp1x	dypl	e	fwscy1SPCTABERRNUMABSASCATNCHRCOSEXPFREINTLEFTLENLOGMIDPDLPEEKPOSRIGHTRNDSCRNSGNSINSQRSTRTANUSRVALVPOSé‡d7ÑiñÐjßÐnÈÐ‹‰A¹Š€Œ!ªŒ-Œ(ªŒ,‹	erase
Œ*ªŠ®ŠÈ'Œ·Œ·Œ·Œ1¸¹¸¸ªŒ+rd ²Œ*ªŒ1Œ*ªŠ	
Œ1ª€´ŠŒ·Œ·Œ1¸¸ª€®‹lŒ+rdªŒ·Œ·Œ·Œ4¸¹¸¸‹LŒ4ª†¢·Œ,¡¸ Œ-Œ·Œ·Œ4¸¸ª€®ŠÈ	move on higher cardŒ6nªŒ6n ‹„Œ5veª"Œ%·€¸ Œ%·¸ Œ%·‚¸ Œ%·ƒ¸©Š4®ŠÈŒ·Œ4¸ªŒ·Œ·Œ4¸¹‚¸Œ+rdªŒ·Œ·Œ·Œ4¸¹¸¸Œ!ªŒ-Œ(ªŒ,‹èŒ·Œ·Œ4¸¸ª²Œ·Œ4¸ª‘‹DŒ%·Œ&it¸ªŒ%·Œ&it¸ ‹è	write new home cardŒ'nkªŒ'nk¡Œ!ªŒ&it Œ(ª€‹	er¼Ä¼½„¼Ák¼Æ4¼Ë1¼Ð¼Ú¼Œ6ªŒ/	save for erase5$Œ.·Œ-¸±Š¢Œ-¡Š Š–¢·Œ-§Œ/¸¡Š¢Œ/¢·Œ-¦Œ/¸¹Œ+
Œ-ª´…;ª‚¢Œ.·Œ-¸ 
Œ-ªŒ6 ´…%±Š¢Œ-¡Š¡Š¢Œ6¹Œ+%†±Š¢Œ-¡Š¡Š¢Œ6¹Œ+Œ/ª€²Œ+ªŒ+ ŠŒ+ªŠ–²Œ+ª€+;ª€9ª8ª€Œ+ª€Œ5ª€ ‘Press a key to start the game Œ!W‘TShould you ever roll 5 ONES,   it is an automatic win, even   if you are not ON yet.]‘ZSay you roll 2 FIVES and roll  another FIVE on your next roll,your points are 150 NOT 500.‘Aª€‹-Œ.·¸ªŒ.·ƒ¸²Œ0ªŠd¢Œ.·¸ ‹„¢·Œ.·¸ª¸	Œ2·¸ª€	Œ2·‚¸ª€	Œ2·ƒ¸ª€‹ìŒ0ª€
Œ-ª´…Œ2·Œ-¸ª
Œ/ª´„
Œ-ª´„#Œ.·Œ-¸¦Œ.·Œ- ¸²Œ0ªŒ.·Œ-¸Œ.·Œ-¸ªŒ.·Œ- ¸Œ.·Œ- ¸ªŒ0

Œ4ª´‹®Œ#ªŒ# Œ,‘	You Take ºŒ,‹‡‹íŒ'²Œ&ªŒ'ª€‹¼‹à‹ˆŒ/ª€
Œ-ª´…Œ.·Œ-¸ª€²Œ2·Œ-¸ª€
Œ/ªŒ/ Œ.·Œ-¸ªŒ3·Œ/¸
Œ-ª´…Œ.·Œ-¸ªŒ
·Œ·¸¢†¸ Œ2·Œ-¸ª€²Œ.·Œ-¸ª€1€!‘rolling ºŒ1º‘              º1Š‘Press a keyº Œ! exceed 500 points.‘Press a key Œ!R‘OIf all 5 dice are COUNTERS thenyou can pick up the lot and    roll all 5 again.W‘TNeedless to say that the fewer dice remain the greater your   chance of bombing out.>‘;If you pass, the points for theRUN are added to your total.[‘XWhen you roll again and don't  improve your score you lose    your turn without scoring.o‘lAfter you roll the 5 dice, you put aside the ones that count  and decide wether to roll the  remaining dice.‘Press º‹¼
Œ-ª´…Œ.·Œ-¸ªŒ
·Œ·¸¢†¸ Œ/ª€$‘YOUR SCORE ºŒ#º‘  MY SCORE ºŒ%Œ,ª€‘press a key to rollº Œ!Œ+ª€‹X‹‡Œ%ª‹ˆ²	‘I Win‹‡ŠÈŒ%ªŒ% Œ,‘I take ºŒ,‘I roll º‹¼‹‹ˆŒ/ª€
Œ-ª´…Œ.·Œ-¸ª€²Œ2·Œ-¸ª€
Œ/ªŒ/ Œ.·Œ-¸ªŒ3·Œ/¸
Œ-ª´…Œ.·Œ-¸ªŒ
·Œ·¸¢†¸ Œ2·Œ-¸ª€²Œ.·Œ-¸ª€¹Œ,º‘	 rolling ºŒ1Œ,¦Šd«Œ%¡‹„¦Œ#®‹†Œ,¦Š–«Œ%¡‹¦Œ#®‹†Œ,¦ŠÈ«Œ%¡ŠÈ¦Œ#®‹†Œ,¦‹+«Œ%¦Œ#®‹†Œ,¦‹«Œ% ‹ô¦Œª…²	Œ2·¸ª€Œ0ªŒ0 Š2 Š2¢·Œ.·¸ª¸Œ.·…¸ª¬Œ.·…¸ª…²	Œ2·…¸ª€Œ0ªŒ0 Š2 Š2¢·Œ.·…¸ª¸Œ.·„¸ª¬Œ.·„¸ª…²	Œ2·„¸ª€Œ0ªŒ0 Š2 Š2¢·Œ.·„¸ª¸Œ.·ƒ¸ª¬Œ.·ƒ¸ª…²	Œ2·ƒ¸ª€Œ0ªŒ0 Š2 Š2¢·Œ.·ƒ¸ª¸Œ.·‚¸ª¬Œ.·‚¸ª…²	Œ2·‚¸ª€Œ0ªŒ0 Š2 Š2¢·Œ.·‚¸ª¸Œ.·¸ª¬Œ.·¸ª…²	Œ2·¸ª€Œ0ªŒ0 Š2 Š2¢·Œ.·¸ª¸;Œ.·ƒ¸ªŒ.·…¸«Œ.·ƒ¸©Œ.·‚¸²Œ0ªŠd¢Œ.·ƒ¸ ‹„¢·Œ.·ƒ¸ª¸	Œ2·ƒ¸ª€	Œ2·„¸ª€	Œ2·…¸ª€‹
;Œ.·‚¸ªŒ.·„¸«Œ.·‚¸©Œ.·¸²Œ0ªŠd¢Œ.·‚¸ ‹„¢·Œ.·‚¸ª¸	Œ2·‚¸ª€	Œ2·ƒ¸ª€	Œ2·„¸ couple more details‘Press a key Œ!7‘4I will remind you when you     have enough to get on6‘3You'll see it's often very     difficult to get on._‘\Once you have COVERED your     opener, you may still roll     again...that might be foolish.v‘sOnce you get to 500 or more,   you still have to cover by     rolling the remaining dice and getting just-one-more.T‘QThis means that you keep       rolling until you get to 500 ormore (or bomb out).<‘9In order to start the game, youneed toŒ,¦‹ó²Œ'ª‘Now to cover ºŒ&¬Œ'ª‚®‹¬Œ/ª€
Œ-ª´…Œ2·Œ-¸ª€²
Œ/ªŒ/ Œ3·Œ/¸ªŒ.·Œ-¸‹Ð‹ÂŒ'©‚²Œ'ª·Œ,¦‹ó¸¢·Œ&©¸Œ1®‹Œ1ª€
Œ-ª´…Œ1ªŒ1 Œ2·Œ-¸Œ&¬Œ'ª‚²‘ Pass / Rollº Œ!Œ!ª‘P¬Œ!ª‘p®‹ Œ,ªŒ, Œ0Œ, Œ#¦‹ˆ²‘too Much‹‡‹í­Œ&«Œ,¦‹ó²Œ'ªŒ'²‘You're on!! Œ'ª‚‹ôŒ0ª€²‘oopsŒ'ªŒ'¡·Œ&ª€¸¢Œ'‹‡‹í‘=ºŒ0 Œ,º‘ ºŒ0ª‹°²Œ#ª‹ˆŒ,ª€‘lucky‹ ‹ˆ1€‘Your roll: a key Œ!"‘But it's not quite that simple.g‘dAs you probably suspected the  object of the game is to be thefirst to get to exactly 5000   points.g‘dIn addition, 3 of a kind is    worth 100* the die value exceptfor 3 ONE's which is worth 1000points.g‘dThe game of 5000 is played with5 dice.  ONE's count for 100   points and FIVES's count  50   points.Œ.·‚¸ª¬Œ.·‚¸ª…²	Œ2·‚¸ª€Œ0ªŒ0 Š2 Š2¢·Œ.·‚¸ª¸Œ.·¸ª¬Œ.·¸ª…²	Œ2·¸ª€Œ0ªŒ0 Š2 Š2¢·Œ.·¸ª¸‹öŒ.·¸ª¬Œ.·¸#®‹†Œ,¦‹ó«Œ% ‹è¦Œ#®‹†Œ,¦‹ç®‹†‹ÐŒ,¦‹,®‹†Œ%¥Œ#®‹ÐŒ,¦‹R®‹†Œ,¦‹ô«Œ%¦Œ#®‹†
Œ1©„®‹t‹†Œ,¥Šú®‹ÐŒ,ªŠú«Œ%¥Œ#®‹ÐŒ%¡Œ# ‹ô¦€®‹†Œ,¦Šú®‹†
Œ1©‚®‹]
Œ1ª®‹ÐŒ1ª«Œ,¦ŠÈ®‹†Œ% Œ,ª‹V®‹Ð‹ÐŒ,¦‹ó²Œ)ª‘Now to coverŒ(®‹PŒ/ª€
Œ-ª´…Œ2·Œ-¸ª€²
Œ/ªŒ/ Œ3·Œ/¸ªŒ.·Œ-¸Œ1ª€
Œ-ª´…Œ1ªŒ1 Œ2·Œ-¸Œ1ª€²Œ)ª·Œ,¦‹ó¸¢·Œ(©¸Œ,º‘ and rolling..‹Ð‹ò‘close...‹†Œ, Œ%ª‹V®‹8(<ÌÈ(<ClearPrintInsertStoreMoveUndoWildHome Has Value Enter New Value 
   --><--

<--

   Enter New Return SOýÌPëÌQØÌRÌÌSÀÌT³ÌVŸÌWŠÌ[}Ì\wÌ]kÌ`UÌeGÌj9Ìo+Ìp%ÌtÌˆýËŠãËŒÍËŽµËœË’ƒËÐlËÚ/ËäàÊîÇÊ†¦Ê¸ƒÊ¹vÊº*ÊÂýÉÌäÉÖÞÉà¯ÉåœÉêlÉìHÉï1ÉôÿÈþÇÈ¢È˜ÈxÈmÈ1È.ÈÈøÇâÇ¬¸Ç¶{ÇÀ,ÇÊÇ 
ÇªßÆ‡ÏÆˆsÆ’PÆœþÅ¦žÅ°>ÅÎÅØÌÄâ“ÄìZÄö!Ä÷ÄåÃßÃ
¦ÃmÃjÃpýÂz’Â„'ÂŽÂ˜èÁ¢uÁ¬Á¶ÔÀÀyÀÊ#ÀÏ
ÀÔÊ¿Þr¿èø¾ò•¾ü]¾"¾¾ï½$Ž½.3½8½Xé¼!‹A¹ŒŒ!ª‘Y¬Œ!ª‘y²‹è‘Play again y/n Œ!Œ"ªŒ" ·Œ#ª‹ˆ¸Œ$ªŒ$ ·Œ%ª‹ˆ¸‘You ºŒ"¹‘Me  ºŒ$Œ!ª‘y‹-Œª‘y²‹pŒªŒ·Œ·’u}¸¸Œ©‘y«Œ©‘n²Œ ªŒ·¸Šx‘Instructions y/n??‘bload dicesh?µ‹yŒªŒ·‹~A¸ŒªŒ·‹A¸!‹A¹‹0u£‹!‹~A¹‹0u¡Œ·‹A¸¢‹#'A‘>          FIVE THOUSAND                By  Guy Cousineau      (mŒ1ªŒ1 Œ2·Œ-¸Œ1ª€²Œ)ª·Œ,¦‹ó¸¢·Œ(©¸Œ,º‘ and rolling..‹Ð‹ò‘close...‹†Œ, Œ%ª‹V®‹8bÑi9Ñn%ÑxæÐ‚ÒÐŒ°Ð–ŠÐÈlÐÒMÐÜ ÐæÐðÝÏõ—Ïú‹ÏRÏ,BÏ1ôÎ6ÌÎ@¤ÎE<ÎJûÍTåÍYÎÍZžÍ^mÍhTÍr4Í|ÓÌ†ÍÌó¸Ìô¢Ìù™ÌúbÌþEÌÌÃËW°ËXƒËY"ËZË[ëÊbÖÊl˜ÊvŒÊ€bÊ»?Ê¼ÊÁäÉÆÎÉÐ­ÉÚxÉäCÉ&ÉáÈÃÈ»ÈÈ bÈ*?È4,È9þÇ>ßÇHÑÇRÇ\dÇfCÇpÇzäÆ„¬ÆŽ‰Æ˜OÆ¢9Æç(ÆèÄÅòeÅü
ÅËÄ·ÄBÄ$ýÃ.ªÃ8_ÃBKÃLèÂVŸÂ`_ÂjõÁtáÁ~‡ÁˆÁ’ÓÀœ¬À¦¤ÀÎ¡ÀÏ‰ÀÐiÀÚÀßñ¿äå¿î¯¿ ¿”¿}¿a¿H¿ <¿!¿"¿*Ú¾4¾¾>»¾·©¾¸†¾'#d¾(#R¾ÿÿ;¾	minefield 91-03-24!‹ht¹ŠÐ‹Ìt) 	end i0uW©üQª--------566666666????????'$$$$$$$,-------56666666???????'$$$$$$,





5'--------566666666????????'$$$$$$$,-------56666666???????'$$$$$$,					573'--------566666666????????'$$$$$$$,-------56666666???????'$$$$$$,					57;.3'--------566666666????????'$$$$$$$,-------56666666???????'$$$$$$,

5'				575?'%--------566666666????????'$$$$$$$,-------56666666???????'$$$$$$,

5/			!5;.5?'%--------566666666????????'$$$$$$$,-------56666666???????'$$$$$$,

57575/			)<ÌÈŒ, Œ%¥‹ò«Œ,¥Š–®‹8Œ, Œ% ‹ô¥‹ˆ®‹8Œ, Œ%ª‹ˆ²‘‹†Œ,ªŒ, Œ0Œ, Œ%¦‹ˆ²‘Too Much‹¸­Œ(«Œ,¦‹ó²Œ)ªŒ)²‘	I'm On!!Œ(ªŒ)ª€Œ,ªŒ, Œ0‹†Œ0ª‹°²Œ%ª‹ˆŒ,ª€‘
lucky‹†Œ0ª€²‘oopsŒ)ªŒ)¡·Œ(ª€¸¢Œ)‹¸	.‹ˆ‘I roll º‹¼
Œ-ª´…Œ.·Œ-¸ªŒ
·Œ·¸¢†¸ Œ/ª€	.Œ+ª€‹X"‘YOUR SCORE ºŒ#¹‘	MY SCORE ºŒ%Œ,ª€Œ#ª‹ˆ®ŠÈŒ%ª€Œ#ª€	Œ*ª­Œ*Œ*®‹¸Œ&ª€Œ'ª€Œ(ª€Œ)ª€)!‹~A¹Œrº>É2º?Íº?;;Ñ&.º?í°Ãº?Ù>í°åíkï>í[ß>·íR##DMáí°Íg¼uÔ}~š~;¾~@š9f¼š~Ÿ~š~g¼ˆˆˆ>*ˆäˆo(ˆT¨ƒ(ˆjˆè#ˆÐ''ˆ°)+¨)/ˆÖ(4ˆ8¨C)<ˆc-@ˆk'Dˆ\*I¨!)MˆXSˆ,Wˆí\ˆr`ˆ^d¨«(hˆHlˆY'pˆE(tˆi*x	m	g)wmarpxy!ws1zmiletpmlxcycwi!qqcabpshss0s2SPCTABERRNUMABSASCATNCHRCOSEXPFREINTLEFTLENLOGMIDPDLPEEKPOSRIGHTRNDSCRNSGNSINSQRSTRTANUSRVALVPOSéiÑd€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€	€x	Eˆ„€€ÝÎ€€€=€€€€zÎÝÎzÎ€€€€€€+ž€€k¢€€€€t up by clearing sprites!‹ht¹Œ.¢Š¡Š!‹it¹Œ-¢Š‹Ìt	update cursor$Œ8 Š±Šó¡‚¢·Œ)ft¥Šd¸¹ŠnŒ7ªŒ
·Œ&£Š
¸Œ8ªŒ&¡Š
¢Œ7$Œ7 Š±Šâ¡„¢·Œ)ft¥Šd¸¹Šn‹4Œ8ªŒ&Œ)ft¦Šc²	$Š±Šâ¹Šn
Œ&¦‰®‹*	$Š±ŠÑ¹ŠnŒ&ªŒ)ft¡ŠdŒ)ft¥Šd²
Œ&ªŒ)ft‹ Œ·‹‰A¸¥Š€²!‹‰A¹Š
Œ,ª€®‹>$Œ& Š±Šð¹Š<Œ7ªŒ
·Œ(nes£Š
¸Œ&ªŒ(nes¡Š
¢Œ7$Œ7 Š±ŠÜ¹Š<
Œ+ª€®‹‹äŒ,ª€Œ+ª€!‹‰A¹Š	reset counters!‹‰A¹ŠŒ(nesªŒ(nes¡Œ+Œ)ftªŒ)ft¡Œ,	now redraw updated values!‹‰OVER‘
Mines Left¹Œ(nes‘Left in Grid¹Œ)ft	clear out and show scores Œ0)!‹ht¹ŠÐ‹Ìt	clear spriteŒ%ª‘PRESSŒ#ªŠÈŒ$ªŠ
‹Œ%ª‘a KeyŒ#ªŠÈŒ$ªŠ‹!‹‰A¹Š!‹~A¹Šo!‹A¹Šm3Œ·Œ#¹Œ$¸ª«Œ·Œ#¹Œ$¸ª€²%„±Š¢Œ#¹Š¢Œ$¡Š3Œ·Œ#¹Œ$¸ª¬Œ·Œ#¹Œ$¸ª²$ƒ±Š¢Œ#¹Š¢Œ$¡Š%±Š¢Œ#¹Š¢Œ$¡Š	open boxŒ·Œ#¹Œ$¸ªŠÿ®‹!‹‰A¹‰	
Œ#ª´Š	
Œ$ª´ŠŒ·Œ-¹Œ.¸ª€-	*reset current pos prior to show if crash  !	screen over - crash or cleared
!‹‰A¹Œ2 nformation to deduce where the mines are located.G‘Dsquares around it.  If there   are none, the square will be   blank.#]‘ZWhen you land on a free square you are told how many mines    exist within the 8 perimeter‘ m o r e Œ0I‘FAs you press this key, the     number of mines remaining is   updated.Q‘N<HOME> toggles the MINE FLAG.  Use this key to mark or unmark a possible mine.A‘><RETURN> steps on the square.  If it has a mine, the game ends#o‘lTo move around, use the arrow  keysŒ.¸«­Œ(nes®‹T	don't allow negative   !‹‰A¹ŠŒ·Œ-¹Œ.¸ªŠÿ®‹^	toggle mine flag‹T/Œ-ªŒ- ··Œ1ªŠ¡¸¢·Œ-¥Š¸¸¡··Œ1ªŠ£¸¢·Œ-¦¸¸/Œ.ªŒ. ··Œ1ªŠ¢¸¢·Œ.¥Š¸¸¡··Œ1ªŠ ¸¢·Œ.¦¸¸Œ1ªŠ®‹X	peek at square Œ1ªŠ€®‹ô	set flag Œ0Œ1ªŒ·Œ0¸
Œ*ªŒ* Œ1ªŠ¬Œ1ªƒ®‹(#Œ)ftª€²Œ/nª‹Á	screen is cleared   ‹Ð	update status‹¸	place cursor
Œ-ªŒ# 
Œ.ªŒ$ ‹¸‹X	clear first square to start Œ'ªŒ
·Œ·¸¢Š¸Œ#ªŒ
·Œ'£Š¸Œ$ªŒ'¡Šcores	
Œ#ª´Š	Œ·Œ#¸!Œ·†¸ªŒ·Œ·Œ6¸ ‘   Œ%¹Š¸‘Name ºŒ%)Œ%ªŒ% ‘                              ‘previous high score Œ·†¸Œ·Œ·†¸¸¦Œ6²	
Œ#ª´Š	Œ·Œ#¸‘close scores‘open scores‘read scores‘Checking high scoresŒ xªŒ x …	
Œ#ª´Š	
Œ$ª´ŠŒ·Œ#¹Œ$¸ª€Œ·Œ#¹Œ$¸ª€Œ/nª€ŠÈŒ0ª‘n®‹\‘Play again? (y/n) º Œ0Œ6ªŒ6 Œ5‘
High Score¹Œ6Œ/nª€®‹\‘
This Round¹Œ5!Œ5ªƒ¢Š Œ x¡Œ(nes¤‚¡Œ)ft¡Œ*‘	GAME A¹Š€‹ä	xdraw current 	show LEFT and MINES Œ0#‘ Good Luck..press a key to start.H‘ETo abort the game at any time  press <ESCAPE> from the playingscreen.f‘cWhen it becomes zero, you      must uncover all the remaining squares to prove you had it    right.#T‘QRemember that the MINES LEFT   counter bases itself on the    flags you have set.‘ m o r e Œ0f‘cWhile logic can be used to     find the mines, some boards maybe impossible to solve by logicalone.>‘;Use this i$Š Œ2±Š¢Œ-¹Š¢Œ.¡Š‹T
Œ2ª€®‹TŒ2ª€	
Œ3ª¡´	
Œ4ª¡´Œ2ªŒ2 Œ·Œ- Œ3¹Œ. Œ4¸%±Š¢Œ-¹Š¢Œ.¡ŠŒ·Œ-¹Œ.¸ª®‹¼Œ·Œ-¹Œ.¸ªŠÿ	kill square Œ,ªŒ·Œ-¹Œ.¸²Œ,ª€Œ+ª¡:	7if no flag then one less square otherwise one more mineŒ·Œ-¹Œ.¸ªŠÿ®‹^	already uncovered  	uncover square$±Š¢Œ-¹Š¢Œ.¡ŠŒ,ª¡Œ+ª¡‹T	turn it off    "Œ·Œ-¹Œ.¸²%‚±Š¢Œ-¹Š¢Œ.¡ŠŒ,ªŒ+ª‹T	
set a flagŒ·Œ-¹Œ.¸ª­Œ·Œ-¹Œ.¸­Œ·Œ-¹ to place the cursor on    the target square.  You then   have 2 options:‘ m o r e Œ0=‘:If you turn all the non-mined  squares, you win the round.Y‘VYou will see how many mines    remain and how many squares    have not been uncovered.]‘ZYour task is to locate them allby either flagging them or     by uncovering empty squares.#^‘[Minefield is played on a       12x12 grid.  A number of mines have been placed in the grid.	instructions‘close scores‘open scores‘write s¢Œ#Œ·Œ# ¹Œ$ ¸ª®‹E	find empty to start onŒ+ªŒ,ª‹Ð	set start statusŒ·Œ# ¹Œ$ ¸ª	Œ)ftªŠ‘Œ*ª€Œ'ªŒ
·Œ·¸¢Š¸Œ#ªŒ
·Œ'£Š¸Œ$ªŒ'¡Š¢Œ#Œ·Œ# ¹Œ$ ¸ª®‹1
Œ(nesª´Œ x
Œ'ª´Œ·Œ%¸#$Œ·Œ·Œ%¹Œ'¹¸¸±Œ# Š
¢Œ'¹Œ$
$Œ&±Šð¹Š<Œ%ª‘LEFTŒ#ªŠÍŒ$ªŠd‹!‹~A¹Š0!‹A¹Šu‹,	back to bigŒ%ª‘MINESŒ#ªŠÈŒ$ªŠ2‹!‹~A¹Šo!‹A¹Šm	normal size	
Œ#ª´Š	
Œ$ª´Š$±Š¢Œ#¹Š¢Œ$¡Š!‹~A¹Š0!‹A¹Šu	
big shapes--Ü$--?ç66--$)-–?ç$$-­ö?'$$--õ:?66-----õ:?66)-Þ*5?ç$$6--%´2þÛ$)-ý26??’®-e$$66nIga66.--e66þÛ$$$$üÛ26.)-6ö?ç$$--ö??$–6)-6¾'ç$$--övÄ;'66)-ß-­ö?ç+--ý6666-e$$6ve$$66­$$e–¿s–!d--õ---I	?66.-ª-66>?“’*---
-6>?-66.-ä?I?6-I166?çd--?7--I9.6’d-56ö?D+-66n	$?	ž5®?I±6öç176M	66-*6n!$ÿ2626n	$ä?
-6?$*-ö?Ä66
-5æÛv-5.I?66J9¿-??	.6-26-$$2®d$6vkd
€À·ê>í2}>K2~>"2É** CHECK PARAMATERS **!@kÍN/ñÁÑáÉåÕÅõ:k·ÂZkþ· úæðþ€ Òæþ8>‡!k…o^#V!w?ÍýÃw?Ú.ÉNÉ¦2ÉP3R3•4°?4À?„4ð?\3@f3
@4;@É ¹1A0/1F0/1J0/2M0/1J0/3M0/2M3/1M5/1M7/1M9*
"*86-$Ç8>7>65.5-,%,$'<'À@$$$$$>>55,,é>ýÕ!'mÍN/¯2uýÍlü:uý·(÷![lÖ0wÍ/+!mÍN/Í4+>!ÔåÍóü'áÅ¯~8þ06 #ô~Ëg(ËÁË_(ËÉË(ËÑËW(ËÙ>@±w#^6 #VdÍül
Íül>0ƒw#6 ##~=Ë'Ë'##^#V++++‚W'ÍülèÍüldÍül
Íül>0ƒw#6###åíR6ÍN/áÁÂllÑÉ60¯ëíB8ë4÷	ë?-& ''.$<???.--5???6.6-.---$7'7'$J¯Ï(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRT«ß.y²S‚Ú
------5666666??????'$$$$$,-----566666?????'$$$$,-----6666????'$$$,---5666???'$$,--566??'$,-56?',5'
			5?>>>>%5%<566666???		)-%
			55-.65577>>77''?<$''%%,,%55-.657>>7'?Ï <,$%-.5567??$$%557?$5		%!!1?::"-5?7->7->7->7->75%-----,,$$$$$''?????>5%5%5%-..>.>.>.>.''7'7'7?,<,%/!/!/!/!/!/!'	.,<<Í(,57/1?.5?.5?.5?.5?>??7.,.,.,.---%???'---<166.-%<g%?Ä-5	666$$6’6e
m­öÿçl1Ij??*H—--Hñ•??In:?w1:??’5%<$$$­’5%<$$$’e<g!$$-­5¿?ç'%	­?66>	%5õ?666	%5õ?66>I666$$6666.---HI1666????HI9???6666---5666	6¶1L11o-¬6½?æ$I??6-t5>'?.l	M!5©-II¹6®q6¾‰??I2??6I’2’)--’J.,IIº)-6ö?'ß36
56þ*--b-­ö?¿.--b-­o2?çI6n:<?d--õÛ3--ö?ç)-ß.-­¾?ç$--56b-­ö?çd--)-æÛ3--¾??‰²*‰–¾IR--??‰b-­)-6?'ß6v--)-66ß$,8ª€9ª!‹‰A¹Š
	white  Œ"ªŒ·’u}¸Œ"ªŒ·‘y¸²‹èŒ·’u}¸ªŠ²Œ!ªŒ·¸ŠŒ‘Instructions?#‘        M I N E F I E L D‘        By  Guy Cousineau‘bload mineshŒ·Š¹Š¸¹Œ·Š¹Š¸¹Œ·Š¸Œ xªŠ?µ‹}	minefield 91-03-24Œ*ªŒ* Œ1ªŠ¬Œ1ªƒ®‹(#Œ)ftª€²Œ/nª‹Á	screen is cleared   ‹Ð	update status‹¸	OUR SCORE ºŒ#¹‘	MY SCORE ºŒ%Œ,ª€Œ#ª‹ˆ®ŠÈŒ%ª€Œ#ª€	Œ*ª­Œ*Œ*®‹¸Œ&ª€Œ'ª€Œ(ª€Œ)ª€)!‹~A¹Œe$l16?r–â2v-%$–ò?*-õ--I	?¾o2.-I¶2-n:6?
$>>55,,'??,---5??0$-67?$=$-&-6/6?tˆi* Mµ2ß'45<÷$%-	<'<7>7 77I!'5!		5?...>6.$%.$5.$5.66.%'%'%'-.-%'=3'??& $$<566>$$$-------6'7øðàð¸6%,..>'%-6'7Ì86'<6'<6'<6'<6'''-&	-----..>''7'7'7'7'?>.%?.-6.$522Ð5.$56%,65?-577Ì86'<6'<6'<6'<6'''$$,66.&!#%#$6%,6%,6%,6%,6%,6%,->7-?........>6%%	5âÍ ý>ý!!tÍ,ý>ý!!htÍ,ýÉ,'-%?<%;????$5%5%5%5%%#ÉNAME/TYPE   A  AT LENGTHDISK 4,5  TAPE 8,H@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`aBÿ:fmÓÿÉŸÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ~þ"*ASc|‚ˆ‘¡°¼ÄÎÖßèóÿ
'0;GQ\gqrw|‰—¤±µ»ÀËÓÙÞãëú$1=EP]afnv}…“¡®¸ÂÎØäïù,6@LYenw‰•ž©±·½ÄÌÏÚãìö	$+5;HQ[epw‰‘˜£­·ÁÊÏ×.<6ö?ç$l	¿®-(--66ö??ç$$lj±çHI1666m	­?ÿ?7----???--?’555<<<555	%þ,e©<6	.??---????.---õÿæ;6666----*--6ß$I	<??w---%.%'%5.$5.$5.$5.$->6%%>.67Ì842>$4;????7666.------%??????'$$,---->???76.-----%.$%%,6%,6%,6%,6%,..>?Í0*57'7????7.,.,.,.,.,..>'7*->>&86'<6'<6'<6'<6'''5!		5?...>6.$%.$5.$5.66.%'%'%'-.-%'=3'??& $$<566>$$$-------6'7'7'7'7'7'?7->7->76%,6%,6%,6%,6%,6%,..>'%-6'7Ì86'<6'<6'<6'<6'''-&	-----..>''7'7'7'7'?>.%?.-6.$5.$5.$5.$56%,65?-577Ì86'<6'<6'<6'<6'''$$,66.&!#%#$6%,6%,6%,6%,6%,6%,->7-?........>6%%	56'<>.>.%>7)>77-,?75%%,6%,6%,6%,6-<,'-%?<%;????$5%5%5%5%%?-& ''.$<???.--5???.....................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ...................................¼ÄÎÖßèóÿ
'0;GQ\gqrw|‰—¤±µ»ÀËÓÙÞãëú$1=EP]afnv}…“¡®¸ÂÎØäïù,6@LYenw‰•ž©±·½ÄÌÏÚãìö	$+5;HQ[epw‰‘˜£­·ÁÊÏ×.<6ö?ç$l	¿®-(--66ö??ç$$lj±çHI1666m	­?ÿ?7----???--?’555<<<555	%þ,e©<6	.??---????.---õÿæ;6666----*--6ß$I	<??w7->7->7->7->%5<,,42Í $.>..& 5&!%%$$$$<6666>& $$$$5/1/1/1/1/1/2>43=3=3=37%)				).$;'=#=#=#=#,&!/!/!/!/!/(&5/1/1/1/1/1/2666-<,<,<,<,%/!/!/!/!/!'6%,6%,6%,6%,6%,6%,->7-?...7=3=;...>6-------<??????-------5?7->7->7->7->75%-----,,$$$$$''?????>5%5%5%-..>.>.>.>.''7'7'7?,<,%/!/!/!/!/!/!'	.,<<Í(,57/1?.5?.5?.5?.5?>??7.,.,.,.---%???'---%.%'%5.$5.$5.$5.$->6%%>.67Ì842>$4;????7666.------%??????'$$,---->???76.-----%.$%%,6%,6%,6%,6%,..>?Í0*57'7????7.,.,.,.,.,..>'7*->>&86'<6'<6'<6'<??.--5???.....................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ...................................¼ÄÎÖßèóÿ
'0;GQ\gqrw|‰—¤±µ»ÀËÓÙÞãëú$1=EP]afnv}…“¡®¸ÂÎØäïù,6@LYenw‰•ž©±·½ÄÌÏÚãìö	$+5;HQ[epw‰‘˜£­·ÁÊÏ×.<6ö?ç$l	¿®-(--66ö??ç$$lj±çHI1666m	­?ÿ?7----???--?’555<<<555	%þ,e©<6	.??---????.---õÿæ;6666----*--6ß$I	<??w40  GUY 1987-06-05  31487  GUY 1987-08-11         108   Guy 1989-01-07          123  Guy 1990-09-30           2313  Guy 1990-11-12          381  Guy 1991-03-27      0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 .........6.6-.---$7'7'7''7Ì8$,6%$/1.$5.$5.$5.6266*$$$$$'-25757575757=:&86'<6'<6'<6'<6'''-&,Ï 55Ì(6%,6%,6%,6%,..>5><>.=2'7???',---??'6666655----$7'7'7'7,,<,<,<,,$%5>$5.$5.$5.$->6%%>>>7->7->7-65';,<'=Ë 6666666-<,<,<,<,<,<,<,5.$5.$5.$5.$->6%%>.>'.=2'7',??7.,.,575%>>%>	-----..>''7'7'7'7'?>.%?6%->>%%%,6%,6%,6%,65=;-6'?..'6'<6'<6'<6?<<,556%,6%,6%,----6'7'7'7666666?$$$$$$,666666->7->7->7->7->7->75%%,6%,6%,6%,6%,6,$$$$$$766666'$$$$$->7->7->7->/*5/*41/1/*&!/!/!/!/!/!'$$$5666!$$$->7->˜RÍD[Ð:µA!³SÍÀüÂé^ÿ!³SÍ”a2¶A!õAåÍÒüÂé^áÍ•S!½SÍN/!BÍsSÍ`/:¶A!õAÍÒüÂé^%Å:¶A!õAÍÒü v!BËF QÍSÍ{S!õAÍ•SÕÍÚ.í[B> Í¨2ÍSÑ> !B
ÍsSí[B> Í¨2í[
B>.Í¨2Í`/Á©:¶A!õA
ÍÒü'™Í`/í[BÍ§2!ÇSÍN/Á:¶AõÍÃüÁÍÿa7ÉÍ_SÃé^~#ÍÚ.ùÉ!BËV>d Ë^>$ Ë~>* > ÃÚ.åBÕ> üÑ~þ(#ö+~áÉDIRECTORY	 Volume:  Unused9053D11B3E2012211042060ACD7353ED5B02423E20CDA832ED5B0A423E2ECDA81A.................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 ..............................0 .........Œ.¸«­Œ(nes®‹T	don't allow negative   !‹‰A¹ŠŒ·Œ-¹Œ.¸ªŠÿ®‹^	toggle mine flag‹T/Œ-ªŒ- ··Œ1ªŠ¡¸¢·Œ-¥Š¸¸¡··Œ1ªŠ£¸¢·Œ-¦¸¸/Œ.ªŒ. ··Œ1ªŠ¢¸¢·Œ.¥Š¸¸¡··Œ1ªŠ ¸¢·Œ.¦¸¸Œ1ªŠ®‹X	peek at square Œ1ªŠ€®‹ô	set flag Œ0Œ1ªŒ·Œ0¸
Œ*ªŒ* Œ1ªŠ¬Œ1ªƒ®‹(#Œ)ftª€²Œ/nª‹Á	screen is cleared   ‹Ð	update status‹¸	place cursor
Œ-ªŒ# 
Œ.ªŒ$ ‹¸‹X	clear first square to start Œ'ªŒ
·Œ·¸¢Š¸Œ#ªŒ
·Œ'£Š¸Œ$ªŒ'¡Šx	E~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~DDP       This is an oldie from the archives.  Instructions          on making a Digital Data Pack from a regular           cassette tape.  Bears repThis file "breaks" the Guys Games from the remainder of the  March ANN text files.   )scoresA   .€SUPERDIRH /€BLOCKS LEFT0pBLOCKS LEFT0pSelfboot  How to make those TDOS disks or programs into          self booting mediaSP2mods   SpeedyWrite2 modification by Walters Software on          making a 4 block directory for SpeedyWriteSpeedy2   Two part (A & B) tutorial for SpeedyWriteSW2info   Original ad from David for SpeedyWrite2 which has          listed all the things Speed can doSW2misfi  Why does SpeedyWrite "miss" file directory entries          sometimes???   Read on.SW2tips   You Guessed it!  Some tips for using SpeedyWrix	E~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~DDP       This is an oldie from the archives.  Instructions          on making a Digital Data Pack from a regular           cassette tape.  Bears rep                    MARCH 1998 A.N.N. Disk~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~DDP       This is an oldie from the archives.  Instructions          on making a Digital Data Pack from a regular           cassette tape.  Bears Selfboot  How to make those TDOS disks or programs into          self booting mediaSP2mods   SpeedyWrite2 modification by Walters Software on          making a 4 block directory for SpeedyWriteSpeedy2   Two part (A & B) tutorial for SpeedyWriteSW2info   Original ad from David for SpeedyWrite2 which has          listed all the things Speed can doSW2misfi  Why does SpeedyWrite "miss" file directory entries          sometimes???   Read on.SW2tips   You Guessed it!  Some tips for using SpeedyWri B; these are tutorials on SpeedyWrite          2 the word processor from David White.  I have had          some inquiries concerning using SpeedyWrite, so          decided that maybe the time had come to devote a          disk to it.   SO! further fown are more files to          help you use SpeedyWrite2Richd216  Rich Drushel's tale of ADAM use from Feb 16thRickGer   A short message from Ricki Gerlach....anyone           remember him???  I do!Ron Mitch Ron Mitchell's week w/ ADAM of Feb 11 1998steSuperDir  Super directory will catalog your Basic disk AND          give you the specifics of the files on the disk.          The start block and the length. (runs under Basic)Readme    This file. devote a          disk to it.   SO! further fown are more files to          help you use SpeedyWrite2Richd216  Rich Drushel's tale of ADAM use from Feb 16thRickGer   A short message from Ricki Gerlach....anyone           remember him???  I do!Ron Mitch Ron Mitchell's week w/ ADAM of Feb 11 1998repeating for the new users          out there.Geoff     Geoff Oltmans has a surprise from the ADAM past          for anyone who wants it.  Read it!GuysGames This is set of games from Guy Cousineau.  They are          Basic games.  On the TDOS disk they are an .img          file; on the EOS disk they appear as the first          group of files separated from the remainder of           the disk by a file called "BREAK".Mitch216  Ron Mitchell's week w/ ADAM of Feb 16th 1998Past SW   2 parts, A &          HOW TO MAKE DIGITAL DATA PACKS FOR THE

          ADAM COMPUTER FROM STANDARD AUDIO CASSETTES


First take a brand new unused DDP and a standard 60-minute
audio cassette and lay them on the table in front of you.
Place them with the "A" side up and the edge with the tape
exposed toward you.

Now, you will notice on the edge closest to you, the edge
with the tape exposed, that there are two holes in the DDP
and there are four holes in the cassette. You must take a   
5/32 drill and vere stored away in the closet. If I happen to ruin a tape, 
or the data drive eats a tape..NO SWEAT. I just pull out the
master and make another copy on cassette and put the master 
back into storage.

When recording, I set the record level at about +6 db on the
VU meter. ADAM seems to like this best.

Good Luck!
IJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”•–—˜™š›œ£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬­®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½ÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜer in the DDP. Use a 5/32 drill
here also. These holes allow you to physically insert the 
cassette into ADAM's data drive.

You now have the DDP and the audio cassette in the exact
same physical configuration. All you have to do now is copy
the formatting from the DDP to the audio cassette and the
audio cassette can be used exactly as a new, blank DDP!!!

To copy the formatting, I use an AIWA model WX 220 stereo
double cassette deck. The great feature of this deck is that
it copies all four tracthe disk drives and serves to test the drives 
before shipping for errors. I don't quite know how to use it, 
but apparently it does step tests, etc. etc. on the drive.

I bought this little gem in one of the internet auctions. There 
was some other proto stuff like this  for sale (test DDP drives, 
main console,Super game controllers, etc. etc.)  This is pretty 
genuine...no cartridge plastic, just the board and a socketed 
EPROM.

I have used GAMESA on it, and saved it to disk...if anyone wantsn make myself a new DDP every 15
minutes since I only have to make one pass through the 
machine, and this machine copies at double normal speed. 
Using two separate cassette decks, it will take one hour to
make a DDP since both front and back sides have to be copied
at normal speed.

By the way...ANY DDP can be copied this way...Super Game 
Packs, SmartBasic, Logo, Calc, etc.
Because of this, I have ALL of my program tapes and games
on backup cassettes, which is all I use, and my master tapes
ary carefully drill the other two holes in 
the DDP. These two additional holes in the DDP allow you
to insert the DDP into a standard cassette player. They are
the drive shaft holes.

Now turn both the DDP and the cassette over to the backside.
Look at the edges opposite the edge with the tape exposed
You will notice two holes in the DDP that are not in the
cassette. Drill these holes in the cassette. NOTE: These 
holes are only half way through, not all the way like the
other two you drilled earliSender: geoff@m1.sprynet.com

From: Geoff Oltmans

Okay folks...I think I've kept this one to myself long enough...
and I'm gonna flip if someone else already has this.

I have, for your amusement, a PROTOTYPE ADAM cartridge, which is
called, and I quote "16-up Disk Drive Burnin R1.0."

Now, you're probably asking, "What does it do?" Well, I'm glad 
you asked...because I'm wondering the exact same thing myself :)

I suspect that this cart was used exclusively at the Coleco plant
manufacturing ks at one time. This is VERY 
important! If you just hook two stereo decks together and
copy two tracks (one side), then your new DDP won't work!
If you use two separate decks, you must copy one side (two
tracks), then stop both recorders at EXACTLY the same time, 
turn the DDP and the cassette over, and copy the back side. 

Obviously, the DDP is in the "play" deck and the cassette
is in the "record" deck since you are copying the formatting
from the DDP to the cassette.

With my AIWA deck, I ca
a copy...drop me an email and I'll send it to you (12K).

*Geoff!*



You now have the DDP and the audio cassette in the exact
same physical configuration. All you have to do now is copy
the formatting from the DDP to the audio cassette and the
audio cassette can be used exactly as a new, blank DDP!!!

To copy the formatting, I use an AIWA model WX 220 stereo
double cassette deck. The great feature of this deck is that
it copies all four trac commas later
      160REM 170 d$=CHR$(13)+CHR$(4)
      180? "Ok, say something but keep it short. "
      185?:INPUT stuff$
      190?
      200REM---------------------------------------------------
      210REM---------------------------------------------------
      230REM beginning of disk save routine
      240? d$;"open phyle"
      250? d$;"write phyle"
      260? stuff$
      270? d$;"close phyle"
      280REM t d$; "close phyle"
      290REM 295?:? "Done. "
      298REM End of progra
Ron's Week'n'ADAM

      February 16, 1998


      I've been looking at the business of using SmartBASIC to
read from and write to a disk. Actually, I've been using Smart-
BASIC1.x. It ties in with something I want to do later, but I 
have to get the fundamentals straight first. Right at the moment,
I don't know much about it, but I'm beginning to learn a thing 
or two.

     Under SmartBASIC, writing to or reading from most things 
(keyboards, printers, disk drives, video displays) is accompead the string that was written to disk. 
      Your "Edit Block" function ought to do it for you.

      More next week


      Ron Mitchell

db on the
VU meter. ADAM seems to like this best.

Good Luck!
IJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]cdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”•–—˜™š›œ£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬­®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½ÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜ------------------------------------
      10REM The following program gets a string input from the
      20REM keyboard by the user, and writes it to the default
      30REM storage media.
      40REM -------------------------------------------------
      50REM -------------------------------------------------
      100HOME
      110? "Watch what you say, it's being recorded!"
      120?
      130? "Enter a sentence. No commas please - I hate commas."
      135?:?
      150REM We'll explain theks at one time. This is VERY 
important! If you just hook two stereo decks together and
copy two tracks (one side), then your new DDP won't work!
If you use two separate decks, you must copy one side (two
tracks), then stop both recorders at EXACTLY the same time, 
turn the DDP and the cassette over, and copy the back side. 

Obviously, the DDP is in the "play" deck and the cassette
is in the "record" deck since you are copying the formatting
from the DDP to the cassette.

With my AIWA deck, I cam
      299END
      65535REM disk write demo by Ron Mitchell. Feb 16, 1998

      How do you know that your string actually got written to
disk?  Well, at this point you don't. We'll get to that and some
other  more sophisticated bells and whistles over the next few
weeks. 

      Meantime, try this. do a CATALOG to see if the file "phyle"
      actually made it to disk. If it did, get out of BASIC, load
      up your FileManager or JKL Utilities, and see whether or not
      you can actually r-
lished with the <PRINT> statement and the <INPUT> or <GET>
statements. If you're sending something out somewhere, you can 
under certain circumstances use the former, and to get something 
from somewhere, you can use the latter two. If you think of a 
railway track switch directing a train from a mainline to a 
branch line, you might get a better picture of how I/O, or 
input/output is handled by BASIC.

      Let's try something. Consider the following program.

      0REM
-------------------BEYOND SMARTWRITER: SPEEDYWRITE 2 REVIEW:

PART TWO. BY DAVID SANDS.

(ADVISA EDITOR'S NOTE:- Here is the continuation of David
Sands review of SpeedyWrite 2. Part 1 appeared in our
Mar/Apr issue.)

If you know how to use SmartWRITER, you have very little
left to discover about it, and it has given you all it can.
As an entry-level wordprocessor, SW was judged
better than most. But, it  lacks so much that better programs,
like SpeedyWrite, offer, that	you owe it to yourself to
investigate alterbut no space to
store your current opus. Use Init, which clears the
directory, and start loading files over top of the old ones. If
you've got a media holder stuffed with every disk or tape you've
ever filled, and no new ones this side of tomorrow, Init
will help. Why this example occurs to me, I'll never know.
Rename is also an occasionally useful function, especially in
connection with the Copy function. I use Rename rarely, but it's
there when I need it.

Status is one of my favourite Filer utirogram and
is installed after you load SpeedyWrite. Spell has a 10,000
word dictionary and  a 5,000 word Thesaurus. This isn't
large--almost any paperback  dictionary offers more, and
supplies definitions. But Spell is there in the ADAM, and a
misspelling will create a flash on your screen and a beep
sound. If perfection in your writing is as important
to you as it is to me, you may want to avail yourself of  the
convenient 'off' feature (Control+Delete), and use the
Spell-Checking part of the proges
just aren't the same as yours. SW2 would be a joy to use
with a dot matrix printer, I'm sure, because it has
great built-in features to exploit those printers--but I
don't use one. (But, he said, the beautiful job Dave Cobley
does in formatting and printing out the ADVISA is all done
with SpeedyWrite 2, and that's just a small example of its
capabilities.) Similarly, I don't find the Preview feature
particularly useful. Preview is part of the Print
menu and lets you see how your finished work wiader window"
superimposed on any screen, and with one keypress,
(Store/Get), --  Save, Load, Delete, Init, Rename, Catalog,
Status, Copy, System and PkDBASE. Here are all the "utilities"
you are likely to need when   working within a program. The
one exception is Format, which SW2 offers, but only in
combination with the SmartBASIC program.

I'll assume reasonable familiarity on your part with the
ones SmartWRITER offers. Init is occasionally useful when
you've got a an old, full disk or datapack natives. For one thing,  using a different 
program can make a real difference in your attitude to the
work you are doing.

For another, it can make that work much easier. SpeedyWrite
2 (SW2) has within it several features that can simplify even
basic word processing tasks. These are the Macro
functions, the Pocket Database, the split-screens, the two
separate workspaces and SpeedyWrite Spell.

To deal with the latter--Spell is not part of the
Speedywrite program, it's an additional ($24.95 US) plities in SW2. With
it, I can check on exactly how much space I have left on my
disk/tape, how big my files are, and change the read and
write protection settings. Of them all, the security of
knowing how much room you have left on a media needs to be
experienced to be believed.

One of the drawbacks of a review such as this, based on
personal use of a broadly featured program, is that
everyone--you, me, Saddam,--will use a program differently. I'll
deal with my favourite features, but my prioritiram after you've done wrote
your piece. And no, there ain't no grammar checker. The
Spell program lets you add your own words and create your
own dictionaries, and the Thesaurus can be a help when the
right word won't come.

SpeedyWrite Spell requires a 64K memory expander and, when
loaded into memory, eliminates the Help and Pocket DataBase
features from  the basic program. These can be restored,
eliminating the Spell program, from the SW2 Filer menu.

SpeedyWrite's Filer menu contains, as a "hell look, as
you've formatted it. It takes a little getting used to, and I
don't find it valuable. It does help SpeedyWrite do one
marvellous thing with the ADAM	printer, and that is
selective reprints. As we all know, printing a single page from
a multiple page SmartWRITER file is often a good trick,
occasionally a damn bore, and always fussy. With SpeedyWrite
you select the page number you want to reprint, or find it in
the Preview screens, and Print it. Hallelujah!

SW2 offers both split screensvery reviewer have some reservations
about whatever it is he's undertaken to discuss. SpeedyWrite 
2 makes that duty difficult. I have some problems with the
file access setup, and I have had problems with disks and
file access. But I can't entirely blame the program for
them. I think they more likely have  been what the service and
repair trades call 'finger problems.' The cursor control in
SpeedyWrite, where you use Home+arrow keys to jump from
sentence to sentence, is fast, but not always preciseerything that won't fit. The two workspaces are
  accessed with a Control-T keypress combination, and I find
new uses all the time for them. One that works well is to
outline, load that file, and then expand on the other screen,
saving the expanded file as you work. Being two keypresses
away from a reference, like a transcript, historical
document, old file, download, readme, whatever, is again one
of those experiences that SmartWRITER users  owe to
themselves. (Some of us are getting on, and we nee It may never be a useful item for you,  but I find it
handy when reviewing. Disk directories are easy to print from
within SpeedyWrite; just Catalog, press Shift and
SmartKEY IV, (a SpeedyWrite Macro) and then Escape. Then print
the  catalog. Fast and convenient. I may someday have all my
disk catalogs printed out and kept with the disks. I may
someday win the Lotto-649 too, the chances are about equal.

Speedywrite's Pocket Database is a good example of how a
complete   word processor program wilto store it in the expansion
memory Ramdisk. It's available then without using the
disk drive. As with  other functions, you access it with the
keyboard, not SmartKEYS. When set up on a RamDisk, the
WildCard key brings up the PkDbase, and a Tab + number
combination  selects your screen. Since databases can contain 
anything you need  as information, you can use them as specific 
help screens; put in   all your most-needed Control codes, your
printer codes, your CSIS   codes...

Integrity demands e and two workspaces. Split
screens show two or three parts of the same file. The
advantage in rewriting and fine tuning is clear, or in
following your train of thought clearly from your introduction
through to conclusion.  SpeedyWrite 2 can't do it all
for you, though. Ask me how I know.   The two separate
workspaces in SpeedyWrite 2 let you jump back and  forth between 
two different files, or make two files out of one. It's a
superb feature when you must shorten but don't want simply to
delete ev. It
seems to get hung up in letter-number combinations, or among
initials separated by periods.

But that's about it. Not much to complain about, and a lot
to praise.

I appreciate little things about SW2, like the Control-X
combination keypres which lets me 'untangle' character	       
transpositions, something I'm prone to when transcribing. 
Type	'hte' for example, put the cursor on the 'e' and 
type Control-X--you get 'the.' It's
convenient. Control-Z jumps the  cursor from space to
space.d some     more
discoveries like those that enlightened our younger years and
showed us what the rest of the world knew about that we didn't;
like marshmallow chocolate ice cream.)

If you use your ADAM for correspondence, the SW2 Pocket
Database feature will add convenience to your life. For
example, one of the  ten 'screens' can contain addresses for
regular letters of  complaint: Hydro, Telephone, Revenue
Canada, etc. You can access PkDbase files  through the SW2
Filer menu, but even faster is l allow you to work with
the ADAM, doing  everything within a computer environment. It
may very well be a  problem to you in that it all sounds
like it might be too much of a good thing. Too many of us born
again SpeedyWrite types may put off the tentative ones
amongst us by our enthusiasm. To drag the  analogy out to the
legal limit; it's not necessary for your baptism in
SpeedyWrite to be a total immersion. Everything you know how 
to do with Smart, you can do in Speedy, with very simple adapt-
aRITER 
user at the time.

However, like David Cobley, the ADVISA's editor, and once a 
SHOWOFF II/SmartWRITER user who thought he couldn't learn to 
use anything   else, I too have succumbed to the attractions 
of this small,        versatile, quick and very broadly 
featured word processor.

Speedy, as it seems to be known, was written by David White, 
and    somewhere I have read that he was 14 years old at the 
time. If so,  this kid has a hell of a future in 
programming. Even for an adult,  than the other brand, too!.

I encourage anyone, and everyone, to get their own copy of
SpeedyWrite 2 and SpeedyWrite Spell.

Future articles in this series will deal with CP/M TDOS
wordprocessors, and may not come as regularly, as the
writer will   first need to master TDOS, then the program.
But I'm looking forward to VDE: Tom Keene's encyclopedic 
knowledge of it in his	"Put It In Writing" series, will
be a great help.


hose printers. If you are going  to use your 
ADAM printer, you can use the salad version, but the    
Spell program won't work with it.

Speedy's got a lot of talents. To start with, a brief 
comparison    with SmartWRITER will show Speedy ahead on almost all 
counts. The   almost comes in because in one major area, 
accessing and saving     files, Speedy seems a little clunky, 
although the steps are very    similar. Screen display is, for 
example, a white screen with a blue box outline border aBEYOND SMARTWRITER: A REVIEW OF SPEEDYWRITE 2.

BY DAVID SANDS.

(Continuing with Dave Sands excellent series on word 
processing,    here is the first instalment of his review of 
Speedywrite 2.)

Speedywrite is an easy program to like. It may derail my 
series on  word processors for the ADAM by being so likeable I 
won't want to   go on to VDE266, Wordstar, or anything else. 
It isn't new, having   arrived about l988 and making quite a 
splash, which I missed, being a good and faithful SmartWtion.  And everything you do now, you can continue to do, and 
use the much more complete features as you want them. I have yet
to write my own Macros, preferring to keyboard a lot of
repetitive material, but as soon as I want to stop typing
everything, I can create and save 100-character phrases and use
them with two keystrokes. The amount  of work I would have
saved just typing "SpeedyWrite", would justify the effort.
However, there's a quick and simple Search and Replace	that does
the job. Faster this program would be an immense 
accomplishment.

To get the details out of the way, it seems to be available 
on disk and, datapacks from ADAM's House and NIAD. Disk 
prices average      (U.S.) 29.95 for Speedywrite, 39.95 for 
Speedywrite 2, and 24.95    for Speedywrite Spell, a 10,000 word 
dictionary program that        requires a 64K expander card. My 
program is the 2, apparently an    improved version of the 
first in that it offers printing on a dot   matrix printer and 
formatting for tÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿýÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿýÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿýÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿïÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿïÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿíÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿnd 
blue type.You can change background and type to any one of 16 
colors with SmartKEYS I and II, except on black    and white 
tv's and my green monitor, where they can be used to make the 
screen illegible.

You get 22 lines of typing within the borders, the full 
width of    the screen.

There are no on-screen SmartKEY displays. Prompts, like 
'Insert     Mode On...' appear on the top border line. Insert 
Mode is one of    the adorable features of Speedywrite. 
SmartWRITER is locked into    ithin the border, and you move around quickly 
with the arrow keys  and quicker with Home+Arrow 
combinations. And a Home+Left Arrow     combination will jump the cursor 
back to the beginning of each      previous sentence, in 
order, in your work. Home+Right Arrow jumps   ahead, sentence by 
sentence. Left and right arrow keys control the  cursor as 
in SmartWRITER, but in Speedywrite, up and down arrows    
scroll the screen 20 lines at a time. You can't jump the cursor   
  down two or three line were earlier ones) 
and in Word Perfect 5.1 etc, the current  fave for Macs and 
PC's. Don't confuse Insert Mode with the "Insert' of 
Smartwriter. In Insert Mode, you can whip back into any place in your 
work and add anything; no key presses, wait, and screen 
below  the cursor vanishing, and longer wait to get it back when 
you're    Done. With 'Insert Mode On...' you drop the 
improvement into your   already superb writing, and keep going; the 
type already on the     screen adjusts to make roe program: you 
rarely wait for it, something you  cannot say for 
SmartWRITER.

Incidentally, I hope there's a special place in Hell for the 
Coleco guy who came up with the affected way all ADAM 
programs were        typographically designated with the last half 
always capitalized.   Even Speedywrite sometimes seems to 
follow the convention, tho'     sometimes not, one of the more 
charming features of the complete,   if eccentric, 
documentation. It's eccentric in that it's the only   manual .]

Speedywrite also offers the ADAM's command keys as 
alternative to   many Control+Key combinations. The Insert key 
(Control+A), Clear    (Control+C) Move/Copy (Control+B) and Print 
(Control+P) are         examples. The SmartKEYS have various 
built-in functions and Shift   +SmartKEYs are used for 
Speedywrite's Macro functions, of which,    more later.

I like Speedywrite's screen display; it looks a lot like     
       SmartWRITER's Moving Window format. Everything you 
type stays       w'overtype' mode. While it has overtype, 
Speedy lets you select      Insert Mode (with the Insert 
Command Key or with the Control+A key  combination.)

A word about Control+Key combinations is essential here: any 
       Control+Key means hold down Control and press the key 
for the       letter at the same time. The advantage to 
Control+Key combinations  is in typing speed; your fingers stay 
on the keyboard. It's the     system used in Wordstar, the 
original bestselling word processor    (theres for a shortcut. If you type the    
         interminable paragraphs I do, you can watch the 
cursor a lot, until you learn to put periods where you had 
commas, and not run your     paragraphs on and on.

So stop already and mention the word count feature. I am now 
at     word 945 from the start of this article, an amazing 
true fact I     discovered by pressing Home+Up Arrow and then 
Control+W. And very   quickly. Speedywrite is written in Z80 
machine code, and it is a    fast and responsivom as you 
type in the latest inspiration   of genius. I use it all the 
time.

The knock on Control+Key combination programs is that you 
have to   remember what the combinations are. As David Cobley 
said only       tonight, the memory is the second thing that 
goes. But you don't    miss it because you can't remember it. 
[Both of us have solved the  problem by posting handy lists 
of the codes by the ADAM. As to what the first thing that went 
was, I can't find the list for it         anywhereI've ever 
read that is frank about what you can't do in a    program, 
and where you'll run into problems. It's also well         
organized.

Most of us use only a portion of the features any program 
offers,   unless it happens to be a big part of your life. 
That's one of the  shortcomings of SmartWRITER: it has no room 
for expansion. Speedy,  on the other hand, has plenty.

The next instalment will deal with the more advanced and 
convenient features of Speedywrite.

David Sands.


 (A & B) tutorial for SpeedyWrite

SW2info   Original ad from David for SpeedyWrite2 which has
          listed all the things Speed can do

SW2misfi  Why does SpeedyWrite "miss" file directory entries
          sometimes???   Read on.

SW2tips   You Guessed it!  Some tips for using SpeedyWrite

SuperDir  Super directory will catalog your Basic disk AND
          give you the specifics of the files on the disk.
          The start block and the length. (runs under Basic)

Readme    This file.                    MARCH 1998 A.N.N. Disk

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DDP       This is an oldie from the archives.  Instructions
          on making a Digital Data Pack from a regular 
          cassette tape.  Bears repeating for the new users
          out there.

Geoff     Geoff Oltmans has a surprise from the ADAM past
          for anyone who wants it.  Read it!

GuysGames This is set of games from Guy Cousineau.  They are
          Basic games.  On the 'overtype' mode. While it has overtype, 
Speedy lets you select      Insert Mode (with the Insert 
Command Key or with the Control+A key  combination.)

A word about Control+Key combinations is essential here: any 
       Control+Key means hold down Control and press the key 
for the       letter at the same time. The advantage to 
Control+Key combinations  is in typing speed; your fingers stay 
on the keyboard. It's the     system used in Wordstar, the 
original bestselling word processor    (therit.   SO! further down are more files to
          help you use SpeedyWrite2

Richd216  Rich Drushel's tale of ADAM use from Feb 16th

RickGer   A short message from Ricki Gerlach....anyone 
          remember him???  I do!

Ron Mitch Ron Mitchell's week w/ ADAM of Feb 11 1998

Selfboot  How to make those TDOS disks or programs into
          self booting media

SP2mods   SpeedyWrite2 modification by Walters Software on
          making a 4 block directory for SpeedyWrite

Speedy2   Two partvery reviewer have some reservations
about whatever it is he's undertaken to discuss. SpeedyWrite 
2 makes that duty difficult. I have some problems with the
file access setup, and I have had problems with disks and
file access. But I can't entirely blame the program for
them. I think they more likely have  been what the service and
repair trades call 'finger problems.' The cursor control in
SpeedyWrite, where you use Home+arrow keys to jump from
sentence to sentence, is fast, but not always precise


e 
tv's and my green monitor, where they can be used to make the 
screen illegible.

You get 22 lines of typing within the borders, the full 
width of    the screen.

There are no on-screen SmartKEY displays. Prompts, like 
'Insert     Mode On...' appear on the top border line. Insert 
Mode is one of    the adorable features of Speedywrite. 
SmartWRITER is locked into    TDOS disk they are an .img
          file; on the EOS disk they appear as the first
          group of files separated from the remainder of 
          the disk by a file called "BREAK".

Mitch216  Ron Mitchell's week w/ ADAM of Feb 16th 1998

Past SW   2 parts, A & B; these are tutorials on SpeedyWrite
          2 the word processor from David White.  I have had
          some inquiries concerning using SpeedyWrite, so
          decided that maybe the time had come to devote a
          disk to 
This Week With My Coleco ADAM  9802.16

by Richard F. Drushel  (drushel@apk.net)


I.  Return from Hiatus.

     Thank you for your patience...it's been since 17 November
1997 that I have produced a TWWMCA.  My end-of-semester teaching 
crunch hit about then, and didn't let up until Christmas; but I 
had let so many things slip at home that I used Christmas Break 
for them.  And of course, the start of the spring semester has 
its own crunch.  Now that all the plates are spinning again (like
ll.

     For those of you who've never been inside an ADAM, there are
two circuit boards:  a rectangular "memory board" on the bottom, 
and a square "video board" on top.  The memory board has the 64K 
of RAM, the EOS and SmartWriter ROMs. the 3 internal expansion 
slots, the sideport expansion connector, the tape drive connect-
ors, and the ADAMnet master 6801 microcontroller.  The video
board has the video circuitry, the Z80 microprocessor, the
ColecoVision OS-7 ROM, the game controller connectohe east side, we decided to meet at a "neutral site" (a Block-
buster Video store he passes on his way home from work in Akron) 
for the pickup.

     When I met Fred, it turned out he hadn't been able to find
all the stuff he wanted to get rid of--only a couple of ADAM 
system units.  Perhaps as some compensation, he brought me a
working original IBM-PC system (the one with the cassette port, 
not the later XT) and color monitor.  Welcome to 1981 :-) but
I can put it to good use--each of my 4 daugead of 4-ROM (8K EOS, 3 x 8K 
SmartWriter); master and tape 6801s socketed; memory I/O control-
ler soldered; lots of rework on the memory board (extra jumpers, 
capacitors, cut traces).  Based upon this, I expected to find R80 
SmartWriter when (if) the machines were booted. 

     There was one surprise inside the system unit which had the
hole in the case--a complete mouse nest made of pink fiberglass 
insulation!  This and other goodies were stuffed into the space 
between the outside of the cag or not) is to completely disassemble them,
clean them up, then test them under power.  A few minutes with a 
Phillips-head screwdriver took care of the disassembly part.  The 
plastic case pieces were put into a laundry tub full of hot water 
and Tide detergent.  The metal shielding was intact on one system 
unit, missing except for the bottom memory board shield on the 
other.They weren't very corroded (sometimes they get quite rusty),
but had lots of dust, so I threw them into the detergent as wethe juggler at the circus), I have some space in my schedule
again for TWWMCA.


II.  Rescuing Some "Dead" ADAMs.

     A local computer junkie, Fred Horvat (some of you may
remember him from his brief stopover at ADAMcon IV), had some 
ADAM pieces and parts which he said were nonfunctional, taking up 
space, and needed to be moved somewhere...pack rat that I am, I 
told him I'd take what he had and see what I could do with it.  
Since he lives way on the west side of Cleveland, and I live on 
trs, and the 
game cartridge slot.  The video board is actually just a modif-
ied version of the ColecoVision video game board; the Expansion 
Module 3 version of the ADAM (which connects to a ColecoVision) 
has just the memory board.  In the ADAM, there is a ribbon cable
with edgecard connector between the memory and video boards.

     The circuit boards of both system units were revision D1-D3;
PROMs (no version labels) instead of EPROMS; 3-ROM configuration 
(8K EOS, 8K and 16K SmartWriter) insthters now has her own
computer.

     The ADAM system units were a bit dirty, and one was missing
the lid covering the 3 expansion slots.  Each had one tape drive 
and one of the all-plastic type of drive bay placeholders (as 
opposed to the earlier kind which had a metal frame).  There were 
no major scuffs or scratches, but one of the system units had a 
half-inch hole in it around the disk drive ADAMnet port.

     Standard operating procedure for me with new-found ADAMs
(reported to be workinse and the back wall of the internal 
expansion bay.  The case plastic is about a quarter inch thick; 
I can't imagine some rodent chewing away at that for very long...
but I don't know how else to interpret it.  My daughters were
pretty grossed out when I showed them the nest.

     The cases cleaned up nicely in the detergent.  Sometimes you
will find old stickum from labels which have fallen off, or from 
tape, which the detergent won't remove.  For this, I use lighter 
fluid (naphtha) and paperem which was missing most of the shielding, I went 
to my ADAM junkbox and got the necessary pieces.  I tested both 
systems again after the shielding was installed, but before the 
cover was screwed down, just to make sure I didn't have any 
loose connections--it's really annoying to keep unscrewing the 
case more than a few times in one sitting :-)

     The last items to test were the tape drives.  Plug them in,
put in a tape (my Donkey Kong Super Game was the closest at hand),
pull the reset sw good video.  The second system had a 
scrambled screen, and the printer didn't give the normal carriage 
return/line feed expected when booting into the Electronic Type-
writer.  So, which board was bad--the memoryboard or the video 
board?  I decided to do a swap test using the first system unit; 
clearly 1 system worked!  So, it must be a bad memory board.  
However, the reciprocal test of memory board 2 plus video board 
1 also worked!  This suggested a dirty edgecard connector on the 
ribbon caaren't scans of Coleco schematics; I redid them using Canvas 3.5 
graphics software, so they are neat and legible :-).  I will put 
these up for anonymous ftp and talk about them next time.


     See you again next week!

     *Rich*

*****************************************************************

Note:  TWWMCA is archived.  Back issues are available via
anonymous ftp.

        ftp://junior.apk.net/pub/users/drushel/twwmca/

Files have the form wkyymmdd.txt, where yy=year, mm=month,
dd=ground), there is
not much real danger.  Shorted boards can be identified by the
presence of burned traces, burned wires, or literally blown/
fried chips.  Such a board must have any damaged components 
removed and replaced, and the source of the short identified 
and fixed, before applying power.  Component-level trouble-
shooting is best left to experts.

     Now that I was sure both systems worked electrically, I put
everything back together properly, including all the shielding. 
For the syst towels.  If the case is badly discolored 
(too long under fluorescent lights, or else owned by a smoker), 
there's not much you can do.  I have read reports that Formula 
409 stain remover plus one of those green Scotchbrite pot scrub-
bers can remove this kind of heavy staining (at the expense of 
the finish), but I've never tried it myself.

     Finally, I was able to put the circuit boards back in (minus
all the shielding) for the first powered tests.  The first system 
booted right away, withitch, and pray...luckily, both drives booted 
successfully.

     So, for the cost of a scoop of detergent and an afternoon's
time, I was able to add two more ADAM system units to my collect-
ion.  I have found many times, with many different kinds of 
machinery, that simple disassembly, cleaning, and reassembly 
resurrects many "dead" items.  Remember this the next time your 
ADAM flakes out.


III.  Next Time:  ADAM Schematics.

     I have some ADAM schematic diagrams in .GIF format.  They
ble between the memory and video boards.  Cleaning the 
traces with a pencil eraser and reseating the connector a few
time cured the problem.

     You might be thinking that it's dangerous to troubleshoot 
by swapping--isn't it possible that a bad board will damage a 
good board, leaving you with a stack of blown boards?  Yes, it 
is possible.  My experience has been, however, that as long as 
the boards don't have dead short circuits in them (i.e., a 
direct connection between supply voltage and day.

*****************************************************************
-- 
Richard F. Drushel, Ph.D.            | "Aplysia californica" is
your taxonomic
Department of Biology, Slug Division | nomenclature.  /  A slug,
by any other
Case Western Reserve University      | name, is still a slug by
nature.
Cleveland, Ohio  44106-7080  U.S.A.  |     -- apologies to Data,
"Ode to Spot"


e ADAM, 
there for $65. was now on sale for $35. At first I thought, 
nah. A couple of days later, my friend asked me if I'd been 
to check it you yet, and I said, "Nah."

      But then, of course, you all know the rest of the story. 
So here sits ADAM number 5, much cleaner now than it was, and 
working perfectly. Judging from the data packs that accompanied 
the beast, this ADAM is now running software it hasn't seen 
before. I am a TDOS freak and any ADAM here will therefore run 
TDOS and willFrom:  INTERNET:RicGerlach@aol.com
Subj:  adam

To: 72117.3003@compuserve.com

Please send me info on ADAM conventions in future. I was a 
software developer for the ADAM years ago, under the names 
GERLACH FAMILY SOFTWARE, ADULTWARE, and had software sold by 
NIAD and others. I woul;d like to get back into it, I have 
TONS of software, both on tape and disks, I can share. Thanks.

Ricki J. Gerlach
ricgerlach@aol.com


from the other side 
of the sales counter, and a clear threat that if the silly machine 
didn't get sold in a few days it was going out. I wasn't exactly 
sure where 'out' was, but it sounded scary.

      Later it occurred to me that most likely nobody, nobody in 
this town had any idea of just how useful an ADAM can be. Nobody 
knew, and nobody cared. With one or two exceptions, in this town 
ownership of an 8 bit computer brands you as some some sort of 
kook, particularly if you talk about it. Subject: Ron'sWeek'n'ADAM 02/11/98

Ron's Week'n'ADAM

      February 11, 1998

      We're going to have to change the name of this series. 
My timing has been anything but weekly.  This computer, ADAM 
number 5, bids you all a fond "Hello". I simply couldn't pass 
it up. A Commodore 64 buddy who frequents local thrift shops 
and garage sales more religiously than I clued me in a couple 
of weeks ago on  a half price sale taking place at the St. 
Vincent de Paul second hand store in town. A bastion.  And everything you do now, you can continue to do, and 
use the much more complete features as you want them. I have yet
to write my own Macros, preferring to keyboard a lot of
repetitive material, but as soon as I want to stop typing
everything, I can create and save 100-character phrases and use
them with two keystrokes. The amount  of work I would have
saved just typing "SpeedyWrite", would justify the effort.
However, there's a quick and simple Search and Replace	that does
the job. Faster enjoy it. With the 256k memory expander added, 
and a disk drive, the poor machine probably hasn't yet perceived
its full role here in the 'snake pit'. Wait till it gets a load
of the IDE hard drive.

      On my first visit to St Vincent de Paul, I made a half
hearted attempt to explain to the sales lady that this computer
offered more than enough capability for the beginner, and that if
someone bought it, I would be pleased to provide assistance with 
setup and such. That produced a blank stare the juggler at the circus), I have some space in my schedule
again for TWWMCA.


II.  Rescuing Some "Dead" ADAMs.

     A local computer junkie, Fred Horvat (some of you may
remember him from his brief stopover at ADAMcon IV), had some 
ADAM pieces and parts which he said were nonfunctional, taking up 
space, and needed to be moved somewhere...pack rat that I am, I 
told him I'd take what he had and see what I could do with it.  
Since he lives way on the west side of Cleveland, and I live on 
tIf you boast about it or 
try to promote it, you're stranger still. My colleagues at Board 
meetings of the Comox Valley Community Information System Society
choose mostly to ignore my stated preferences in computer hard-
ware, noting that I have at least one semi-respectable machine 
with reasonable, albeit dated, capability (the 486 dx4/120).

      So what am I going to do with my latest acquisition? I have 
no idea. It could be designated for parts I suppose, if any of my 
other 4 our ADAM compake him 
      a donation, he'll up your time limit. Doesn't matter where 
      you live, you can telnet to his BBS just as though you lived
      around the corner.

      You might also want to note that the ADAM International FIDO
      echo used to be the chief means of communication amongst 
      ADAMites prior to the inception of the the popular' Internet 
      circa 1993. There were times when 50 or more messages a day 
      between ADAMites transited that echo. Those were indeed the 
 nitored the following conversation on the 
FIDO International ADAM echo between Paul Elshoff (Winnipeg,
Tiny's Tory Town 1:348/700.5) and James Young (1:366/221): Quote

      Feb 5, 1998

      ......quoting James Young to
All.....

      JY>  According to a message from the FidoNet Echolist, 
           this ADAM echo is scheduled to be removed from the 
           Elist on the 27th of February 1998 because of low 
           volume of messages.

      (Paul replies)
 
           PLEAD witble between the memory and video boards.  Cleaning the 
traces with a pencil eraser and reseating the connector a few
time cured the problem.

     You might be thinking that it's dangerous to troubleshoot 
by swapping--isn't it possible that a bad board will damage a 
good board, leaving you with a stack of blown boards?  Yes, it 
is possible.  My experience has been, however, that as long as 
the boards don't have dead short circuits in them (i.e., a 
direct connection between supply voltage and      Those who no longer have FIDO access, but who do have telnet 
      capability can reach the ADAM International Fidonet echo by 
      telnetting to: BBS.Neverending.Com

      Log on, and go to the Fidonet message area where you'll see 
      the ADAM Echo listed.  The Neverending BBS is run by Charlie 
      Waters  (charlie.waters@neverending.com) of Deltona Florida. 
      Charlie's BBS carries a complete list of FIDO echos and he 
      offers an hour daily to anyone who signs on. If you muters ever require parts, which presently 
they do not.

      Perhaps I should designate ADAM 5 as my "ADAM BOMB" 
machine, now there's an idea. Robert Bair (110405.1013@compu
serve.com) just sent me full instructions and maps for ADAM 
Bomb, and it's high time I started preparing myself for
upcoming sessions at ADAMCON 10 in October. 

      Whatever happens, would I now consider selling ADAM 5?
      NAH!

      On to more important stuff:

      ADAM FIDO USERS AHOY!
      Yesterday, I mo     'good old days'. We haven't achieved the same level of 
      communication since.

      In respect of the present Echo situation, I guess it's a case 
      of 'use it or lose it'. 

      Paul Elshoff, Terry Cairns, Guy Bona, Jim Young, Reggie Arford, 
      all regular frequenters of the ADAM echo, would be much happier 
      if we all 'used it'.     'nuff said.


h them NOT to delist us, as it's about the 
           only place left for us Adamites to congregate.

      And James replied on February 7th

           "I'm afraid that the only thing that will keep us 
           going is an increase in traffic. I suppose the thing 
           that irritates me most is that I was never notified
           directly of this, but just happened to run across it 
           in the EchoList echo   Regards, Jim"

RM>   Well people? Is there anything we can do? 

             CREATING SELF-BOOTING PROGRAMS USING TDOS

                         by Jack MacKenn

During the past few years, various members of the Adam      
community 
have developed methods for creating self-booting CP/M       
programs.  
The purpose is to provide a convenience in allowing an      
Adamite to 
automatically start a CP/M program (Wordstar, Mex, VDE,     
etc.) by 
inserting the desired media into the A drive and pulling    
the 
reset switch.  The CP/M system would be read id      
AFTER your 
tape and disk drives.  

Next, put TDOS on your MEX disk (FORMAT /S from your TDOS 
utilities) or put your MEX files on a TDOS formatted disk   
(by 
default, the TDOS FORMAT utility installs the system when   
it 
formats the media).  Then, using an ASCII editor (VDE,      
Wordstar 
non-document mode, or the ever popular NT.COM), create a    
file 
called PROFILE.SUB. The file should contain only one line;  
MEX 
<cr> (that's an actual carriage return).  Ensure          
step process.  Ralph Mason, for example, authored a fine    
article 
on how to do it using Newsweep (I believe) that appeared in 
the 
AWAUG newsletter a few years ago.  Ralph demonstrated his   
method 
at an AWAUG meeting and, following his instructions, I was  
able 
to create a self-booting program.  One weekend, when I felt 
bold, 
I was even able modify the CP/M code using venerable old    
Uncle 
Ernie's Toolkit.  It worked, but code modification isn't a 
process that the average user .  It's easy to do, you can't louse up your system,   
and 
you'll make your friends who still insist on using plain    
vanilla 
CP/M or the Exceptionally Obfuscated System envious.

                      ********************

                                                            
ened to run across it 
           in the EchoList echo   Regards, Jim"

RM>   Well people? Is there anything we can do? 

     
If not, 
no big deal, the screen comes up with the familiar A0>      
prompt.  
For those without a hard drive, this information can be     
used to 
create self-booting programs.  

The first thing that's necessary is that your A drive must  
be a 
tape or disk drive.  If you have a ram drive, the TDOS 
installation program gives you the option of installing the 
ram 
drive before or after the disk and tape drives.  If you     
want 
self-booting programs, the ram drive must be installen followed 
immediately by the desired program.  Voila`!  Like magic,  
Wordstar 
(or Mex, or VDE, etc.) would appear on your screen ready to 
go.  
For the remainder of this article, I will use MEX as the    
example 
program.

Unfortunately, the means of creating a self-booting program 
required one to actually change some bits in the CP/M       
program 
code.  This scared a lot of people, this writer included,   
even 
though the process was usually thoroughly described in a    
step by   
PROFILE.SUB is 
on your MEX disk.  That's it!  Every time you put your MEX  
disk 
in the A drive and pull the reset, TDOS 4.5 will load       
followed 
immediately by MEX.  Other self-booting programs can be     
created 
the same way, just substitute the name of the desired       
program for 
MEX.  Although I used disks in the example, the process     
works the 
same for tapes.  You can use this method to create a        
library of 
your favorite programs, each self-booting.

Try itfeels comfortable performing. 
When 
one starts modifying code, bad things can happen.

One of the many great features of Tony Morehen's TDOS 4.5   
is the 
ability to create a submit (batch) file that will           
automatically 
be executed when the system is booted.  In the world of     
MS-DOS, 
this is called the AUTOEXEC.BAT file.  In TDOS, the         
filename is 
PROFILE.SUB.  When TDOS is booted, it looks for PROFILE.SUB 
on 
the A drive.  If PROFILE.SUB is there, TDOS executes it.

  THE FOLLOWING IS COURTESY OF WALTERS SOFTWARE, ONE OF 
OUR  A.N.N. CONTEST SPONSORS AND A GOOD FRIEND OF ADAM.

THERE IS A RESTRICTION ON PART OF THE FOLLOWING AND WE ASK   
THAT YOU HONOR THE WISHES OF WALTERS SOFTWARE AS TO THIS     
RESTRICTION.

    INCLUDED WITH THIS ISSUE IS A SPEEDYWRITE 4 BLOCK        
CATALOG "MOD.". THIS IS FREE BUT NOT P.D., DO NOT PUBLISH OR 
PLACE ON A B.B.S. WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM WALTERS SOFTWARE   
CO.

                    Walters Software Co.
           inted without written permission from     
Walters Software Co.                                         


 our MEX files on a TDOS formatted disk   
(by 
default, the TDOS FORMAT utility installs the system when   
it 
formats the media).  Then, using an ASCII editor (VDE,      
Wordstar 
non-document mode, or the ever popular NT.COM), create a    
file 
called PROFILE.SUB. The file should contain only one line;  
MEX 
<cr> (that's an actual carriage return).  Ensure           uses redundant block loads to get the        
program into memory. This makes it impossible to move the    
program to add more catalog blocks. You sure waste alot of   
space using one block for a catalog. My "MOD." turns a new   
media into a three block catalog.

    First Init a disk or D.D.P. with 4 catalogs using "INIT" 
from SmartDSK III. Using TOOLKIT from SmartDSK III, why      
TOOLKIT, because it works in decimal and is alot easier to   
understand and use. 

    Set the offset to (51d for all his invaluable support. BDC.)

Making the transition  from  one word processor program 
to another is  basically  a  process  of  learning  new 
commands and forgetting old habits.

If there's a single  determining  factor  for  success, 
it's your frame of mind.

It's a truism in the teaching  business  that  students 
learn best  when  they're  ready to learn. I think it's 
the same with developing the combination of instinctive 
and mental skills that make  using  a  word processor 4), (8436) - (25), (8450) - (26), (8464) - (27),  
(8478) - (28), (8492) - (29), (8506) - (30).
    Copy block 4 to block 7 of your new media.

    Set the offset to 256, and load in block 29. Modify      
location (576) - (29), and (634) - (29). Copy block 29 to    
block 32 of your new media.

    I hope this is all the locations that need to be         
changed. If you have any problems l would like to know. 


    These instruction are copyrighted by Walters Software    
and can not be repr         Rd# 4 Box 289-A
                    Titusville, PA 16354
                    Phone 1-814-827-3776


SpeedyWrite Modification.
     
    I said I would not do another "MOD." but time heals all  
wounds. I worked real hard on all the Super Game "MODS." and 
almost everyone took advantage of them. Only one company     
paid me for using them, NIAD was that company. Why should I  
work for nothing? I have been asked to do several "MODS",    
and now you know why I say no.

    SpeedyWrite                  WORKING WITH SPEEDYWRITE.

           FIRST IN A NEW SERIES: BY DAVID SANDS.


(David Sands has undertaken,  on his own initiative, to 
expand on his previously published SpeedyWrite reviews, 
by writing this all-new series of articles to encourage 
inveterate SmartWriter users to try this fully-featured 
word processor for themselves. Here is Part One of that 
series. Fortunately, being David's "home" group, we get 
the opportunity to print his work first.  Our thanks to 
Davi200) and load in block 0 from your  
SpeedyWrite media. Modify location (51280) to a (5), (51294) 
to a 6, and (51308) to a 7. Copy block 0 to your new medias  
block 0.

    Set offset to 8192 and load in block 4 and modify as     
follows.
(8200) - (8), (8214) - (9), (8228) - (10), (8242) - (11),    
(8256) - (12), (8270) - (13), (8284) - (14), (8298) - (15),  
(8309) - (16), (8324) - (17), (8338) - (18), (8352) - (19),  
(8366) - (20), (8380) - (21), (8394) - (22), (8408) - (23),  
(8422) - (2a 
natural,  efficient  process.  With  a  willingness  to 
learn, a clear, calm mind,  and the documentation close 
to  hand,  any  word  processor  can  be  mastered.  If 
there's a single most important  factor,  however, it's 
that clear calm frame of mind. It does not hurt to have 
a good reason  to  learn,  either. Since most of us are 
adults, we've got a lifetime  of  practice  in learning 
behind us--and most of what  we learned best we learned 
because we had to, for some good reason or oive, a jargon phrase  meaning  they  need  not be 
only   in   uppercase,  for  example.  There  are  some 
significant  exceptions,  which  we'll discover when we 
need them.

Even if you've entered 'n',  the next command line will 
appear as "Loading Config Files."  This  can be ignored 
and will be  replaced  by  "Load Help Screens?' Respond 
'y' here. The command line will  now read 'Loading Help 
Screens,' and then will change to a line reading ; 'SW2 
-Column 0 Bytes 24062.'

The major sigyou are used to, 
does   not   require   anything  special  in  terms  of 
peripheral equipment, and will,  when mastered, produce 
a more satisfying result with less time invested.

My  comparisons  throughout  will  be with SmartWRITER, 
which will be abbreviated SW, ( and SpeedyWRITE will be 
abbreviated SPW ) and will be made to show how to adapt 
your SW skills to SPW, or where the differences lie.

SPW  comes  with  a  comprehensive,  detailed,  17 page 
manual.  It's worth reading through,, has to replace  them. Keep page 6 of 
your SPW manual  handy:  it  lists all control codes in 
alphabetical order.

In SW, SmartKEY I is Margin/Tab, and pressing it cues a 
new set of  Keys  I  to  VI  which  allow  setting  and 
changing  horizontal  and  vertical  margins  and  page 
length. In SPW, all of these  are  set  by  Control-key 
combinations which are mnemonic, or memory-triggering.

Control-V is the  SpeedyWrite equivalent of SmartKEY I. 
Pressing it immediately allows  you to varite screen, (assuming you are using a color TV).

The top line of the box is  the command line. The first 
of these  is  the  question  "D'ya  Wanna  Configure  A 
Parallel Printer?" whose syntax  probably  reflects the 
youth of the  program's  author. Assuming you are using 
the ADAM printer, (and this  series  will  be  based on 
that printer) the response is 'n' on your keyboard. 'N' 
(capital or uppercase 'n') is also accepted.

Most command line responses in SpeedyWRITE are not case 
sensitther.

Assuming you have a good reason  to  learn  how  to use 
SpeedyWRITE, and a learning  frame of mind, let's start 
with the  basics  of  mastering  the  program.  If  you 
haven't   got  a  good  reason  to  learn  how  to  use 
SpeedyWRITE,   I  suggest  that  the  almost  universal 
satisfaction with the program  that  its  users  report 
would be a  good  place  to  start. This is a complete, 
fully featured word processor  that  runs  on  the ADAM 
exactly as  does  every  other program nificance of this at the moment is that we
have now arrived at the word processing screen and  can  
begin work. In reality, loading SPW, entering  'n'  and  
'y' and getting to a working screen is a brief routine.

Since one of the most common uses of word processors is 
writing  letters,  we'll  write  a  letter. By the time 
we're finished, it'll be a  very complex letter, but we 
will have used many of SPW's features.

SpeedyWRITE does not use SmartKEYS. Your memory, or the 
SPW documentation and keeping close. 
The layout of the manual may not meet your needs and my 
outline for this  series  is  to teach SPW on a project 
basis; we will learn each  command  we  need  when  the 
project requires it.

SpeedyWRITE is sold on disks or datapacks. With either, 
insert it  after  the  ADAM  has been turned on and the 
'Electronic TypeWriter' screen  is  up.  Pull  Computer 
Reset switch and  the  SPW  graphic screen will appear. 
This will be replaced by a  green  box  frame  on  your 
why the margins 
SPW   normally  offers.  These  'default'  margins  are 
perfectly useful for many chores and you may never need 
to change them. For our purposes, we do.

When we set the margins  in  SpeedyWRITE, or issue other 
formatting commands, we see only  a letter on the screen 
with a block of the box color behind it, or an 'inverse' 
screen   display.  Further,  with  some  exceptions,  we 
don't see the result we  want. Lets take our letter as a 
first example.

Pressing Control-V resun printing, just as in SW. Let's insert four or five, 
and type an address. Since  the  address  will  be  left 
justified--lined up  with  the left hand margin--it will 
not need any Control codes.

Assuming we are writing a formal, business style letter, 
following   the  address,  we  need  to  insert  a  line 
specifying the subject, something like Re: Your File No. 
92-01234 or Regina vs. Sands  or  Per  Your  Final Final 
Notice. To center and underline this item, we will again 
type Controlmand line on the top frame of 
"Enter Formatting Variable".  Since we want to alter the 
Top  margin,  and  most  of  the  formatting  codes  are 
mnemonic, we enter a T and then 12 with the number keys. 
The T will appear on the screen in an inverse block, the 
12 will be normal.

SPW requires that  all  top  margin changes be the first 
thing at the top of a page. If  you want to start a page 
lower than the default setting of one inch, you must use 
Control-V-Tnumber. Do not  use a space betwee assume  things.  We'll  do  the  first  paragraph  in 
standard flush left form. No control keys will be needed.

The second paragraph, however,  for  our  good  reasons, 
will  be  a  quotation  from  something or someone. Suit 
yourself, the possible range  is  from the Desiderata to 
Chairman Mao or  beyond.  Let's inset the quotation, and 
full justify it, that is, make it end with even lines on 
both left and right sides.

To do this we alter SPW's standard  margins of 10 and 70 
for a pageon the screen, but it will print out.

Again, Control-V  is  required for any formatting, then, 
the R key, then,  without  an  intervening  space,  your 
return address material. In SPW,  or any word processor, 
a space is a character just like any letter. When typing 
in your right justified  material, make sure your Return 
symbol is abutting the last  character,  or a space will 
be printed, and your justification will look wrong.

The Return key will  insert  lines and advance the paper 
whelts in  the  top  or command line 
changing  to  the  words  'Enter  Formatting  Variable'; 
nothing changes on the screen.

Assuming our paper has a  letterhead that is quite deep, 
we need to have our return address  and date start lower 
on the page  than  SPW's  default settings would put it. 

The ADAM printer will print  six  lines to the inch with 
its standard  printwheel.  Therefore a setting of twelve 
would give us two inches from  the  page  top.  Pressing 
Control  V  creates  a  com-V then C and  then Control-V and U. It will 
look like CU in an inverse block. Then type your subject 
line. At the end of that line we'll type Control-V and U 
again because the 'U' is a 'toggle'  --that  is it turns 
underlining on and  then  off. Any 'toggle' must be used 
twice. Centering is not a toggle,  and  only  one  C  is 
needed--and this is  important--but every line that will 
be centered must be preceded by a Control-V C.

We've now reached the body of our letter. Let's continue 
ton a control 
mnemonic and a number in SpeedyWRITE. You'll notice too, 
that only the inverse T,  not  the  V,  appears  on  the 
screen.

With the top margin set, the first item in the letter is 
our return address and the date. And to practice more of 
SpeedyWRITE's formatting commands why don't we make this 
information flush right? -- that  is, the three lines of 
type will each end  at  the  right hand margin. However, 
and this is an important point  to  remember,  you won't 
see the effect  width of 60. (Margins are always set from the 
left hand edge of the page).  Let's make them 15 and 65. 
Again, Control-V and then type  L, the mnemonic for Left 
margin, and then 15  without  any space between the two: 
L15. SPW sets the  right  margin  by  setting  the  page 
width, hence, the second mnemonic  is  W, for Width. Our 
new width will be 50 so the  command will appear W50. We 
want this quotation justified,  so  the  next command is 
again, Control-V J. Each of these three separate Cvious part, we wrote a letter and used various 
formatting commands.

One of  SpeedyWrite's  many  interesting features is its 
multiple   workspaces. Simply put,  the program allows you 
to work on  two     different  files, two parts of the same 
file, or to create a second file  from the first. We'll use 
this ability to create a  second    file to address the 
envelope for our letter.

We'll also use SpeedyWrite's "delete buffer".

Here's the address on our letter:

Mr. Persons Name His Co  remember  what 
peace there may  be  in  silence." We can, ourselves, go 
placidly on. When we want to  return  to  'normal'  left 
justified,  full  width  typing  on  our page, we insert 
another set of margin  commands: L10 W60<Return> and SPW 
resumes typing as it did in the  first paragraph. Having 
changed standard  margins,  we need to change them back. 
This will allow  us  to  finish  our  letter,  and  this 
installment, in the usual manner.  Once written, printed 
out and reviewed  for with  Control 
keys, it's first  press  down  Control and then press N. And 
it does not have  to be an  N,  it  can be an 'n'. No 
Shift key  press  to  make  a   capital letter is needed. 
Control letters are simply  shown  in     capitals  to make them 
distinctive in the  text.  Control-N in      SpeedyWrite 
clears out the 'delete buffer.'  If  you've been        
typing, backspacing, deleting  with  the Delete key, which 
works    fine in SpeedyWrite, everything  has  been  
conveniently van                 WORKING WITH SPEEDYWRITE.

          PART TWO OF THE SERIES. BY DAVID SANDS.

(In the previous issue, we published the first part of a 
new series on word processing with SpeedyWrite,  written by 
our resident       author emeritus, Dave Sands. Now----here 
is part two. Need I say    more?. BDC)

This series is written, for original publication, in the 
Vancouver  Island Senior ADAMphiles (VISA) newsletter,the 
ADVISA, and is then  provided to the ADAM News Network.

In the preontrol- 
V commands  is  separated  by  one space, and the set of 
commands, no matter how many,  is  ended  with  a Return 
key.  This  may  well  strike  you  as both difficult to 
remember,  and  complicated  to  execute: it is mostly a 
matter  of  practice.  The  results  are what counts and 
SpeedyWRITE will give you  control, over your formatting 
and printing, you do not have in SmartWRITER.

Assuming now that  the  quotation  is  transcribed;  "Go 
placidly amid the noise and  haste,  andmpany's Name, Company's Street 
Address       Company's City and Province. Postal Code.

Straightforward. To delete or move this from the letter, 
we first   press Control-  N,  then  we  press  Control-D, 
delete, press       Control -T, change  workspaces,  press 
the Move/Copy key on the     keyboard, and get our address 
in a new uncluttered screen.

This is not straightforward, this is a jumble of strange 
commands!  Let's take them one at a time.

We first press Control-N. And  as  always   content, proofread for errors and 
neatly folded, it can go into  an  envelope.  How we can 
transfer the address on  the  letter to the envelope and 
print that out through  SpeedyWRITE,  and  other  useful 
functions of the program, will  be  part  of the next in 
this series.



ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿishing  and  you  haven't  had to press SmartKey VI 
to confirm that you are Sure, not  even  once.  SpeedyWrite 
tends to treat you more like an adult than SmartWRITER.

However, if you  have  been  deleting with SpeedyWrite's 
Control-D  feature, you've been  filling  a  small memory 
area in the ADAM,    created by the SpeedyWrite program, in 
which deleted material is    kept. To prove it to yourself, 
type a line in SpeedyWrite, move the cursor to the start of 
the text and  press Control-D. Te top of the plastic shield 
over the        ribbon. Note that the W (Width) setting is 
set first because it     decreases the  usual SpeedyWrite 
setting. Set the width first, then the left margin, when 
changing the SpeedyWrite default settings.

If you wished to type your own  return  address  on this 
envelope,  as well as the destination, simply set Control V 
T for Top margin   to 0  (number not letter) and Control L 
to 0,1,2 etc,  and  then    type  your  return  address. 
Depending on itserted. This might    not be what you want, 
to put it mildly. So, Control-N before every  deletion that 
you wish to move.

With our address  on  screen,  the delete buffer cleared 
out with   Control-N, and our cursor  on the 'M' in 'Mr.', 
press Control-D.    Using the  arrow keys, move that cursor 
to the line below the       Postal  Code  and press 
Control- D again. Now,  press  Control-T.   We are now facing a 
blank screen. For reassurance, press  Control-T again. You 
are now looking at y ideal to experiment 
on  when I'm  playing  with  formatting in SpeedyWrite. 
When you have a set of formatting  figures you like, save the 
resulting envelope    as  a  file, or store the numbers in 
SpeedyWrite's  Pocket          DataBase,  or  write  them  
on  a successful envelope and keep it   near the ADAM.

After you've done one or two letters this way, producing 
the letter and its envelope in  one easy go on the ADAM, in 
SpeedyWrite, will  come naturally and will be an early 
reward foatting the envelope is the  same  as  formatting the 
letter. If you're  using  a  #10 envelope, the standard 
business size of 4     1/8" by 9  1/2"  or  10.5 by 24.1 cm, 
try  Control-V  Tnumber       settings  of  12 or 14 with the 
standard ADAM pica  daisywheel.     Then set the page 
width at 30, with the commands Control-V  W30,    and  then  
the left margin with  the  command Control-V L40.  Place the 
envelope in the ADAM printer  so  that  the  top  of the    
    envelope is even with thhe command   line, (the 
top line of the screen) will say 'Hi-lite Text, Use CTRL -D.' 
Simply move the cursor  to  the end of the line you are    
    deleting and  press  Control-D again. It's gone. Now 
press the      Move/Copy key. It's back.

If you wish to delete something  and then re-insert your 
deletion   elsewhere in your file, it's necessary to clear 
out the  buffer     and Control-N is the command that does 
that. Otherwise, you find    everything previously Control- 
D deleted re-ins depth, then insert a  number of returns. 

Two carriage returns equals  three  line  spaces  on the 
ADAM       printer, remember. Then, insert the Control-V 
Width and  Left       margin  commands  for the address, 
insert the envelope and print    it. Remember that  the  
envelope top should be lined up with the    ribbon if you want to 
print with no top margin. Using this  system  may require a 
bit of experimentation the first  time. I find the    
envelopes sent to me in the junk mail just our letter, minus its address.       
Control-T is thus moving  us  between  two workspaces, one of 
them  empty. Pressing Move/Copy key  brings  up the address 
we just       deleted from the letter. (You can also 
reinsert the address  back   into  the  letter  by  moving back 
to the letter and pressing       Move/Copy again.)

As with anything new, this may look like a lot of effort 
for  a     small  return.  But  notice that you now have an 
address for your   envelope on your screen.

Formr your practice.       Remember too, that letters get 
an   inordinate  amount  of          attention  in our  day 
 of telephone and fax, 'voice  mail' and     answering 
machines. People still like to get letters.  Politicians  may  
not take your kindly and thoughtful suggestions to heart, 
or   act on them--Mulroney's still there, isn't he?--but 
they can't      ignore them as easily if they're on paper.

Next  time,  some  more  SpeedyWrite  tricks,  and handy 
features   for long documents, lUCH, MUCH MORE!!

EDITING/FILING


* HELP SCREENS available to  guide you through  commands-  DO NOT
  REDUCE WORKSPACE MEMORY!  You  can CHANGE  the Help  Screens by
  using the built-in "Pocket Database" program!
* Edit two files IN MEMORY at once; switch between them simply by
  pressing "CTRL-T."
* View two parts of your file or  parts of two  separate files by
  using SPLIT-SCREEN MODE!
* BUILT-IN RAM-DISK;  holds 10K with NO MEMORY  EXPANSION and 62K
  with  the 64K card.  An  optional  bHere is one of the original ads for SpeedyWrite 2 from David White 
software.  It still serves as an overview of the program still
available today, either from Rich Clee in Toronto or contact ANN
if Rich has none. 

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


* SpeedyWrite 2- THE Advanced Word Processor for the Coleco ADAM *

Tired of SmartWRITER's limitations?   SPEEDYWRITE 2 gives you all
these PROFESSIONAL word processing features for only $39.95!  


PRINTING:

* than SmartWRITER;  accepts WILDCARDS to  find  phrases that are
  similar but not exactly the same!
* DOCUMENT LENGTH limited ONLY by the amount of tape/disk storage
  space you have; use a LINK FILE command to string together many
  files into one long document during printing

* COPY FILES (one or many)  from one drive to another  RIGHT FROM
  SPEEDYWRITE!  Even  if  you only  have one drive,  you can copy
  files to the RAM-disk, then to another tape!
* DELETE more than one file, using WILDCARDocument)
* Automatic   indenting   (useful   for  entering  bullet-points,
  directions, etc.)
* Multiple-line HEADERS and FOOTERS  which you can change  in the
  middle of a  document (headers print at  the top of  each page;
  footers at the bottom of each page)
* AUTOMATIC  FOOTNOTING  with  the  INCLUDED  configuration  file
  "FootNote"
* Ability to print form letters or address labels (Mail-Merge)
* Ability  to   print   NEWSPAPER-LIKE   COLUMNS   with  included
  configuration file
* AND Mike headers, footers, etc.


 e 
screen.

With the top margin set, the first item in the letter is 
our return address and the date. And to practice more of 
SpeedyWRITE's formatting commands why don't we make this 
information flush right? -- that  is, the three lines of 
type will each end  at  the  right hand margin. However, 
and this is an important point  to  remember,  you won't 
see the effect ut  FREE  (excl.  postage &
  handling)  add-on lets you use  128K,  256K, etc. cards; ALL of
  the expansion memory is used for RAM-disk data!
* USER-DEFINABLE SMART KEYS let you  execute complicated commands
  with a single keystroke!  Save your Smart Key  definitions in a
  special MACRO file!
* The SAME COMMAND KEY MOVES and COPIES text within the same file
  OR between files!  Cutting and pasting is easy with SPEEDYWRITE
  2!
* SUPER-FAST Search/Replace  Function-  HUNDREDS OF  TIMES FASTER
  Use  either  the  PARALLEL  DOT-MATRIX  PRINTER  or   the  ADAM
  SmartWRITER printer for printing; dot-matrix printing built in.
* Send CONTROL CODES to your  dot-matrix printer and  use all the
  special fonts of  your  printer (note:  80-character limit on a
  single column of text,  but you can print in  "compressed" mode
  by using more than one column)
* BOLDFACE available on both dot-matrix AND SmartWRITER printers
* Multiple margins and spacing (change the margins  in the middle
  of your dS (like CP/M or MS-DOS
  wildcards)!
* CHANGE  the  DISPLAY  FONT  (how  the  characters  look  on the
  screen); DESIGN YOUR OWN FOREIGN-LANGUAGE CONFIGURATIONS or use
  the built-in ones!
* AND MUCH, MUCH MORE!

SPELL-CHECKING:

The OPTIONAL  SpeedyWrite Spell spelling-checker  (available from
Richard Clee for $24.95)  runs INSIDE of SpeedyWrite 2, so you
can use all its features WITHOUT leaving SpeedyWrite! It requires
SPEEDYWRITE 2 and a 64K-or higher memory expansion board.

FEATURES:
* UCH, MUCH MORE!!

EDITING/FILING


* HELP SCREENS available to  guide you through  commands-  DO NOT
  REDUCE WORKSPACE MEMORY!  You  can CHANGE  the Help  Screens by
  using the built-in "Pocket Database" program!
* Edit two files IN MEMORY at once; switch between them simply by
  pressing "CTRL-T."
* View two parts of your file or  parts of two  separate files by
  using SPLIT-SCREEN MODE!
* BUILT-IN RAM-DISK;  holds 10K with NO MEMORY  EXPANSION and 62K
  with  the 64K card.  An  optional  b
MORE DISK DRIVE PROBLEMS

by Dean Roades - 463 ADAM

A problem I have been encountering lately is cataloging 
disks in SpeedyWrite.  The ADAM News Network disks I get from 
don't always display the entire catalog.  If I have printed a
catalog in BASIC I can enter the name and it will load, so I 
know my drive can read the directory.  It seems to be a problem 
with SpeedyWrite as this happens on both drives.  I have tried 
to see if it is a particular type of file, but no common thread 
has beenust input 
the code for that instead.


Catalog files

I have been searching for years to come up with a good way to 
print out the catalogs from disks and tapes.  I have seen the 
double and triple column programs, but you can't edit these.  A 
very simple solution has been in front of my face for quite some 
time but I didn't see it until now.

SpeedyWrite has the capability to capture anything on the screen 
to the current workspace.  All you have to do is:  1) Catalog the 
disk or tape.  2the Wild Card "*" in the first position of the 
file name. David  White advises that if you enter "<WILDCARD>*" 
(press the wild card  key first, then asterisk), all files 
will be displayed. This only   applies if you wish a listing of 
all the files.  Wild card          directory matches like 
C*T will properly match CT, CAT,  CENT, etc. Thanks to David 
for his continued support....

Guy Cousineau



n10,000 word spelling dictionary.
* Add as many as 1,000  words to the dictionary; save these words
  in a special USER DICTIONARY file, which can be directly edited
  from SPEEDYWRITE 2.
* 5,000-word THESAURUS avaiable at any time.
* "Spell-Rite"  feature  CHECKS  SPELLING  AS YOU  TYPE and beeps
  whenever you make a mistake.  You can turn Spell-Rite on or off
  with "CTRL-DELETE."


 SpeedyWrite Tips FROM DEAN ROADES OF 463 AUG.

Special Printing

Most of my word processing is preparing newsletters, labels, 
list, etc.  I seldom use italics and often need double wide 
printing for titles, headlines, an such.  I know you can imbed 
print codes in a SpeedyWrite document to change the print font, 
but it is much easier to use the (CTR) / for double wide.  When 
booting SpeedyWrite, I type in the code for double wide when it 
asks for italics.  If you have a different favorite, j found yet.  This is not a major problem, just aggravat-
ing.  After I have loaded the file and saved it, it will appear. 

EDITORS NOTE:  If anyone else has run into these problems, 
drop  us a line and tell us how you fixed it.  (If you did!) 
Some  problems  are as simple as having the drive too close to 
the monitor.  Hopefully this is just as simple.  

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


The problem with SpeedyWrite's Directory handling lies in 
the use   of ) Press - shift + SmartKey IV.  3) Press escape. 
Now your catalog is in the workspace and can be edited, printed, 
stored, etc.  I have been capturing similar catalogs into one 
file; 'PD Clips', 'PaintFORMS', 'N&B issue vol'.  I can add new 
volumes at any time and print out all or any portion for labels 
or pages to keep in a book.  I can keep my file books up-to-date 
without patching or scribbling.


urce code around here from both Guy Cousineau and Dale Wick explaining the secret of it.  All I have to do is read and understand. It sort of strikes me that if you're going to write ADAM software, it should at least look like ADAM software, which means use of the Smartkey display.Apart from that, what else.....Oh yes..... Dale Wick's MIC compiler could occupy some time. I wonder if there's anything useful I can learn to do with that.And Patricia Herrington gave me a disk back at ADAMCON, with a MIDI x	E                    REMINDER !!! ===========================================================Just a reminder to all!  IF you have overlooked sending in   your renewal to treasurer Bob Bair, please do so.  I haven't received an updated list from him o              The arrow keys don't work                            Lines two and/or three of every screen are missing              from where they ought to be and somehow end up at               the top of the screen                            Inverse highlighting doesn't work                            Some lines are are started improperly about 2/3 of              the way across the screen, and wrapped to the next               line, creating a rather incorrect screen appearance      Now it isome quite an expert, and if I can swing it, I'll excercise managerial tactics and get him to write about ADAMBOMB 2. When in doubt, delegate and disappear.There are a couple of programming problems I'd like to spend some time with.a) How to scroll text into a text window from a text file, so as to be able to read it forwards, backwards, or jump around from page to page. How to prepare and format text files so they can be read by a BASIC program.b) How to activate the ADAM Smartkey display. I've got soUCH, MUCH MORE!!

EDITING/FILING


* HELP SCREENS available to  guide you through  commands-  DO NOT
  REDUCE WORKSPACE MEMORY!  You  can CHANGE  the Help  Screens by
  using the built-in "Pocket Database" program!
* Edit two files IN MEMORY at once; switch between them simply by
  pressing "CTRL-T."
* View two parts of your file or  parts of two  separate files by
  using SPLIT-SCREEN MODE!
* BUILT-IN RAM-DISK;  holds 10K with NO MEMORY  EXPANSION and 62K
  with  the 64K card.  An  optional  bÌ1 ×68Ron'sWeek'n'ADAM February 22, 1998      There were several possibilities for this week, but all they seemed to do was to illustrate the complete lack of focus around here.  I was going to do a 'rant and whine' about how QTERM seems incapable of proper VT100 emulation, screwing up only slightly,  but enough to make browsing with Lynx an annoyance. My remarks at ADAMCON09 notwithstanding, Lynx on the ADAM is not pretty enough to warrant attention from any ADAMite who doesn't have scads of patience.f late, BUTI am sure he   is feverishly working on it, and from that point on, no      renewals will not receive any disks.  SO, please take this   opportunity to review your subscription.  In case you need   it, Bob Bair's address is ( checks to ADAM NEWS NETWORK)Bob Bair 6552 N. 400EKendallville, IN 46755åå?ÿ?ÐíEíCfó1XþÄ!Èí°ÃÄÍ ýÍ ýÀÍ ý!>Í)ý!@>Í)ý!>Í)ý>ð!@Í&ý> !åÍ&ýÍ8ýáå€ÍýáÍ6ü>Í9ü>Ã2{ñ!^ä"|ñ2æñ!Iä"çñ2%ó!•å"&ó2Fô!¬å"Gô2sô!Óå"tô2Lè!þå"MèÝ!V often said that comparisons are odious, but around here the state of my coomputer collection invites comparisons. So I have to say that Lynx from any of the servers I hang around (Ottawa's National Capital Freenet, Campbell River Community Net- work, and my local Digital Ark) work with perfection on the MAC SE and the Commodore 128. The arrow keys work as they should and highlights are highlighted.      What to do. It runs in my mind that Compuserve's ADAM CP/M Sysop, Rob Friedman (76402.417@compuserve.c    2)  before opening, reading, or writing a file,                  make sure the cursor is re-positioned to the                   leftmost column; ie to a carriage return and a                   line feed as part of your routine. (Don't ask                   me why this is so, it just is.)      I ignored and neglected point 1 above on my first attempt to create a new file, and ended up with a file that was only a few characters in length but which, according to the directory, occupied all the remainto what? I find myself wishing that I had a better knowledge of how screen emulations are accomplished. If there's anyone out there who can point me to some material on the subject, I'd mightily appreciate it.  Qterm's shortcomings aside, it's rather remarkable that a Heath19 emul- ation can be turned into a semi-passable VT100 with a simple pair of keystrokes (ESC V). The only comm program available to ADAM users that's capabile of doing it, so far as I know, is QTERM. How does that happen, I wonder. And w 2) There are commands in SmartBASIC that allow you                  to 'monitor' date being written to or read from                   a disk or data pack.                  MON C,I,O,L                  This command actually shows you what is being                  sent or received and is useful in debugging. And                   debug you will, sooner or later.      All of these things are presented even though I know there is not much interest out there about matters related to programm- ing. I'            276 print d$; "close phyle"              277 home: print "here's what is recorded in your                  file"              278 print: print stuff$      All of this of course is covered in greater detail in just about any text available on SmartBASIC programming. Most sections on the subject of reading and writing from and to media highlight two things when discussiong this topic:              1)  Make sure you close the file your reading from                  or writing to;          om) produced a patch to Qterm that changed keyboard output from ADAM's keyboard so as to generate key codes that would be recognized by VT100 emulation as UP, DOWN, RIGHT, and LEFT. I'm going to have to check that out      The only other option I can see is to prepare a version of TDOS where the output from ADAM's arrow keys is changed from the standard Wordstar settings to whatever is required to satisfy LYNX's requirements on whatever server I happen to be using.      The question is, change from what ing space on my hard drive volume, 967K. Not pretty. I had no more room for anything else on that disk and had to use Filemanager to delete my new file. Worse yet, I had to crunch the volume to get back to where I was before.       Other things to watch for in routines that read and write to your media.                1) Most of them include some sort of error check-                  ing routine to make sure that what is sent from                  the computer actually makes it to disk.               hy doesn't it happen 100%.      Food for the curious. Speaking of which, the program presented last week was missing a number of things. One of them was a way of reading the file which you created. Try this. Add some kind of break after line 270 and insert the following:              271 stuff$="": REM clear variable stuff$ so it has                  no value              272 print d$; "open phyle"              273 print d$; "read phyle"              274 print: print              275 input stuff$  m reviewing them myself preparatory to some totally unorganized excursions into SmartBASIC 1.x where I will do something.....sooner or later...... stay tuned.      Meanwhile, back to the department of blurred focus. I have recently installed Linux on my 486 just to make sure that Bill Gates doesn't have the whole thing to himself. For those who don't know it, Linux is the public domain version of Unix, which is an operating system that pre-dates CP/M MS-DOS, Windows 95, and just about everything else in c    Ya win some, ya lose some. Guess I'll have to keep reading.witèótáîäiîç¬ Ìùîx oî tèe ADAM ió îot ðrettù
eîoõçè 
      to wárráît átteîtioî froí áîù ADAMite wèo äoeóî't èáöe
ócáäó of 
      ðátieîce.

              Ôèe árrow ëeùó äoî't worë

              Ìiîeó two áîä¯or tèree of eöerù ócreeî áre íióóiîç
froí 
              wèere tèeù oõçèt to âe áîä óoíeèow eîä õð át tèe
toð of
              tèe ócreeî



Åîter coííáîä or I knew in Ottawa once told me that if a monkey walked across a keyboard, the result would probably be a UNIX command. Those of you who have trouble with TDOS or CP/M syntax better not go near Linux. Same problem there.      All of this, of course, is beside the point. What jumped out at me this past week was a couple of paragraphs in a gigantic book that I bought on Linux, Using Linux - 3rd Edition by Jack Tackett Jr and David Gunter (QUE Corp. 1997, ISBN 0-7897-1132-x). There is a short section on clienther in one day to say that I  have a site :)  The other guy "Elvis" is about the only updates that I added so far.   I have been given permission to post all NIAD material on the website,  it will be awhile before I can  do it though,  not only is it a lot of work but I have several  projects going on already.  I would love to post Nibbles and  Bits stuff as well but I can't reach Sol Swift to get a reply,  and I won't do it without his permission of course,  he has to  be out there somewhere...   rces - disk drive space, printers, modems, and so on - to other computers over a network. A client is the consumer of these services - in other words, a client uses the disk space, printer, or modems provided by a server."      Hence, you have an IBM providing hard drive space, comm ports, printer capability, etc. for an ADAM. Now it makes sense ..... or at least it did for a while, until the authors of this particular book started talking about both a client and a server existing on the same machine.   omputer history. Linux comes with something called XFree86 which I installed last night. It's a windows system that has not much to do with Microsoft. It's supported by hobbyists. Now I know where all  old CP/M hands have gone. This thing is supported on the Internet by a group of people who have dedicated themselves to the task of making sure there is an alternative out there to Windows 95. Looks very comprehensive  and can be made to look like whatever the user wants it to look like. Scary!      A guru rtation, but we have some time.PJ Herrington (AC10 committee of 1)..oh, PS... prices should be consistent with recent years. ....which means in the $260-$270 range for full delegate.spitman@one.net> To: Jerry <gvrancks@crown.NET> Subject: Re: 463 Newsletter Date: Monday, December 29, 1997 8:33 PMJerry   >Your site look's really nice.<  Steve > Thanks,  I haven't really done much with it though,   just threw a bunch of stuff togets and servers which went a long way toward explaining a concept that has been hazy in my head since Richard Drushel first started talking about ADAMserve. For those who are interested, here's a partial quote:      "Client/Server is one of the major buzzwords used in the computer industry today. Like most basic concepts in the industry, client/server has been overplayed and overused to the point of confusing the average computer user. In the traditional sense, a server is a machine that just provides resouÌ1 ×66              FEBRUARY 1998 ADAM NEWS NETWORK DISK++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ADAM2ADAM     A neat little trick to hook 2 ADAM's together so              you can transfer files back and forth between them              (from an article by Norman Deere)SuperZap 1&2  Documentation/instruction files for the TDOS prog-              ram SuperZAP for modifying your TDOS applications              (by Thomas Keene)SmartKeys     Documentation on the process of moRAL!!!!!      The ADAM has landed!!!Readme1st     This here file.  HAPPY VALENTINE'S DAY !!!!ADMTXTCLEANCRTTXTCOMPRESSTXTCPM-PLUSTXTDINOSAURTXTGOODNEWSTXTMEMLANE TXTPPDISK  IMG PPDISK  IMG$README  1STRICHNEWSTXTRON11298TXTS-PITMANTXTSMARTKEYTXTSUPRZAP1TXTSUPRZAP2TXTUPRZAP2TXTer if there's anything useful I can learn to do with that.And Patricia Herrington gave me a disk back at ADAMCON, with a MIDI onsider at least a donation for the programs!              (on the TDOS disk, these appear as PPdisk.img  You              will have to CLONE this to a disk - 35 blocks long)CleanCart     Instructions on how to keep your cartridge slot               clean - from Fred HorvatDinosaur      The name and address of a guy in Canada who has               "a lot" of boot disks for the CPM environmentCompress      An article from Thomas Keene explaining the differ-              ent modes of file compressiåååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååå     News from ADAMCON 10 central!RichNews      Rich Cassaboon brings news of a German engineer who              is tinkering with an IDE interface which plugs into              a Z-80 socketRon11298      Ron Mitchell's week with ADAM Jan 12, 1998S-Pitman      News from Jerry Vrancks concerning Steve Pitman and              his desire to add a lot of ADAM "stuff" to his new              and improved websiteAC10info      THE FIRST AND MOST IMPORTANT NEWS COMING FROM ADAM              CON 10 CENTdifying you               Smartkeys for TDOS              (from Bob Blair)Sample 1&2    Sample screens showing what you can do with the               Eyezod Graphics program Fontasy 1 and Fontasy 2SampleIBM     Sample screen of Bob Sebalist's ibm clipart from              his commercial programs              NOTE:IF you would like these programs, they are              now public domain.  For availability, contact me              OR contact PJ Herrington or Bob Sebalist AND please              cååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååon for the ADAM ... BUT              only for TDOS ... sadly, maybe, we never had a file              compression mode for EOSMemlane       Written a few years back by Thomas Keene, this              article centers on the era of the orphaning of the              ADAM computer and it's dubious futureCPMplus       From Geoff Oltmans comes the news of the web site               where the CPM source code can be downloaded plus              modification instructions to make it into CPM-PLUSGoodNews åååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååå