ееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееее, Current ANN information ASGrev     9204 West (Negative ASG review) ASGrev     9205 Notini ASG review (LOGO MID$ procedure) CASTROPD   9212 Alford, Norman Castro donats PD software to ANN. EdNote     9203 Note from ANN editor ENTERTAIN  9202 Collins (AC04) EOSMANREV  9211 Mitchell reviews Cousineau's EOS Prog Manual GofH       9203 Vrancks GofHONOUR  9201 Vrancks GoH        9205 Vranks GOH        9207 Vranks Gallery of Honour Committee. HonorGal   9204 Clee (Info on 1st 10) INDEX1-3   9206 Alford ANN indexanndisk   ЃUЄя .BOOT       €DIRECTORY  ИANNIDX92A ЂBrush-UpA ЂCLEANCARTAЂCPMNOVICEA DISNDATA  -		ЂFINEPRINTA6ЂGLEANINGS5A8ЂINTROSPCA ENL10STEPSA^PATHELLOA fPC-MAGA   kREADME#2A mRESCUEA   qЂRIBBONSA  sSMARTKEYSAvSMARTPRINTA{SPDYWRTE#2AЂoutDice  9210 Wick, ADAMCON IV dice demo, See note in README. ACIV       9207 Roades  ADAMCON IV ACIVADBBRT 9201 Lynch adamconwho 9205 Lynch who is coming to ACIV ACIVDR     9209 Report by Dean Roades ACIVHLA    9209 Report by Helen Alford ACIVJA     9209 Report by Joe Alford ACIVKV     9209 Report by Kathi Vrancks ACIVREPT   9211 Mitchell, ACIV report AC04-REV   9212 Notini on ADAMCON 04 ADAMCON_04 9209 Deere on ACIV ADAMCON4.1 9201 Deere convention 9205 Collins What cons do for us Dice.SMH   9210 Wick, SeМ1 Ч78CADAM News Network Index, 1992C CJoseph Alford, 463-ADAMCCADAM News NetworkC ANNADD     9203 ANN address file ANNADD     9209 Addresses of ANN Volunteer Staff ANNADD592  9206 Roades important ADAM addresses ANNADD592  9207 Wilson ANN Address file ANNCONTEST 9202 Brito ANNfile    9204 Bruce Walters (ANN LABEL & AD projects) ANNfiles   9205 Roades SmartWriter problem last month) ANNnotes   9208 Roades Current ANN information. ANNnotes   9211 Roades, Msg from Outgoing ANN Editor ANNnotes   9212 Roadesееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееее to 1992 issues 1-3 Lani_10_91 9201 Brito (ASG) Liss_gloss 9210 Herrington reviews ADAM NEWS NETWORK Glossary NewANN     9201 Roades NEWcontest 9203 Brito PresSy2/92 9203 F. Deere (ANN Ombudsman) PUBLIC_REP 9201 Wilson RON_M      9206 Wilson News of ANN Staff R_CLEE     9206 Wilson News of ANN Staff SCORE_CARD 9211 Wilson, Trouble Shooting Guide TSGOUTLINE 9209 TSG table of contents TSGVOL     9209 Wilson ANN's Trouble Shooting Guide. WORRYwinrs 9203 Brito ZONKERACIV 9208 LYNCH on ADAMCON IV.CADAMCONC AbЂUGLYA     ‡BLOCKS LEFT‰e AboutDice DicePl.MAC 9210 Wick, See AboutDice EnaTips    9204 Greenshields Tips from AC03 HoosierAC4 9210 Hoosier on ADAMCON IV. Prez11/91  9201 Deere (AC03 & Vulcan's) Prez4/92   9205 Deere (AC04) Prez6/92   9207 Deere ADAMCON IV prizes     9210 Herrington, ACIV door prize sponsors UKATACIV   9210 Marner on ADAMCONIV. VACATION_1 9210 Herrington, ADAMCON IV Diary, Part 1 VACATION_2 9210 Herrington, ADAMCON IV Diary, Part 2 WIN_essays 9210 Brito, Frustrating Experience contest winnersCBASICC auto40     9ramming Tips SBasic1/92 9201 Deere (Tables & Memory) SBasic3/92 9204 Deere (CATALOG) SBasic4/92 9205 Deere (machine lang files) SBASIC6/92 9207 Deere DELETE, RENAME, LOCK and UNLOCK in SmartBASIC Ship       9206 Deere BASIC pgm, ShipS is same in ShowOffII SET40COL   9203 Cousineau (See 40colDOC) SQUEEZ     9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, Reclaim DEL file space TOYS       9212 Alford, Doc for MOVEPT and twopts2. twopts2    9212 Alford, graphics pgm. WALLCALNDR 9212 Pgm prints large wall calendar 32         9211 PSAN To       9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, ADAM Clock in BASIC CF         9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, CopyFast CRUNCHER   9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, Make Fast-Load Files DATAONE430 9207 Cousineau SMARTBASIC Data Files DECDOC     9212 Alford, Doc for DECIMALS and DECIMAL2. DECIMALS   9212 Alford, pgm demo on repeating decimals DECIMAL2   9212 Alford, pgm demo on repeating decimals DRIVER     9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, WAMO DMP driver EZCOPY     9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, DEI FILES      9204 Cousineau (File commands) FMT        9211 PSAN Toolkit#5,e (GO.COM & ED.COM) CPMADAM150 9207 Keene CP/M CPMADAM16  9208 Keene on CP/M CPM.Enhanc 9209 Deere Enhancements to CP/M cpmgamesuk 9208 Marner CP/M GAMES VOLUME 1 in E-BASIC HarFIL1991 9201 Harris (TDOS free) SubmitDOC  9205 Cousineau on TDOS submit files tdosHIST   9203 Cousineau tdostweak1 9202 Collins tdostweak2 9202 Collins tdostweak3 9202 Collins UKCPMGAMES 9210 Marner, cpm games available from UKASCGRAPHICSC AC-IVhdr   9202 Herrington ACIVGRPHCS 9209 Roades on graphics bought at ACIV. BlondJoke: 92 lecture SmartBASIC 2.0 RDSB1H     9211 Drushel, ACIV lecture SmartBASIC 1 & Helper RDSBGO     9212 Drushel, AC04 BASIC lecture, GOBASIC RDSBSw80   9212 Drushel, AC04 BASIC lecture, SwiftBASIC ReadmeDOC  9212 Notini, Docs on self-booting drive tester. RNBR       9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, Renumber in BASIC SB v2.0    9208 LaForest SmartBASIC v2.0 (auto-boot) SB V2.P    9208 LaForest SmartBASIC v2.0 for dot matrix (incl docs) SBASIC     9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, Install BASIC to tape/disk SBasicWkSh 9211 F. Deere, Prog203 Cousineau (See 40colDOC) APPSCALNDR 9212 Pgm prints appt schedule BASIC-BITS 9204 Smith (Programming tips) basictips  9208 Swift (mod by Marner)  SmartBASIC TIPS MACHINE LANGUAGE TUTORIAL basicuk    9208 Marner SMARTBASIC VOLUMES UKASBASIC 01 BasicII    9204 Cousineau (Prompt & cursor) Basic11/91 9201 Deere (Strings) BASIC5/92  9206 Deere SAVEing files in BASIC BELL       9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, Tone, Vol or Duration BINGO      9212 Pgm prints BINGO cards AND runs game BWork10/91 9201 Deere (Strings) CLOKolkit#5, 32-col 4-MAT_Prgm 9211 4-MAT by DIGITAL EXPRESS 40         9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, 40-col 40colDOC   9203 Cousineau (DOC for SET40COL) 40Columns  9207 Deere SmartBASIC pgm to put 40 columns in BASICCCPM / TDOSC advanced01 9201 Collins advanced02 9201 Collins begintdos5 9201 Poulin begintdos6 9201 Poulin begintdos7 9201 Poulin begintdos8 9201 Poulin begintdos9 9201 Poulin cndv59uk   9208 Marner reviews NIAD PD CP/M VOL CNDV 59 CPMADAM12  9201 Keene CPMADAM13  9201 Keene (VDE wp) CPMADAM14  9204 Keen Format 1 or 2 drives HELLO      9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, DMP & Basic Fixes HGRtext    9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, Demo text on GR KLIK       9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, Key Click LABELS     9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, on DMP LoadingSBF 9205 Deere Loading Filses in SmartBASIC LoadMod    9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, Block 0 fix to boot HELLO LOGICALS   9203 Cousineau MOVEPT     9212 Alford, graphics pgm. RDBAS1.0   9209 Alford introduces Drushel's series on BASICs RDBASINTRO 9209 Drushel, Part 1: SmartBASIC 1.0 RDSB2.0    9211 Drushel, ACIV06 Herrington PowerPAINT graphics file BmarkWP    9207 Alford bookmark. BOOKMARK   9207 Alford bookmarks bthDAY.HRP 9209 N&B, Vol 14, sample CHESSleft  9207 Alford PowerPaint Graphic (also CHESSright) Chromantic 9201 Deere DOG/joke1: 9206 Herrington PowerPAINT graphics file DOG/joke2: 9206 Herrington PowerPAINT graphics file ICFAREV    9205 Notini IBM CLIP-ART for ADAM FIREWG.HRP 9205 Roades Horse-drawn firewagon ForFun1291 9203 Herrington (PowerPAINT) FUN_4_92   9205 Herrington graphics for kids 4-FUN-6-92LINK5INFO 9210 Guy Cousineau, ADAMLINK5 and downloading ANET_HOW25 9201 Neeley ANETHOW26  9201 Neeley ANN_N_BBSs 9203 Wilson - How ANN promotes BBSs BACKBONE   9206 Cousineau FidoNet message routines BBSListN91 9201 N. Deere BBS.Ron    9204 West BBS Wanderings BOWOW      9203 Wilson/Bailey on fidonet cisconinfo 9202 Freidman (Compuserve) DC_BBS     9201 Myers & Hartzler FASTADAM   9209 Friedman on how to modem quickly. FIDO_ECHO  9201 Wilson FidoEcho   9205 Cousineau presents Ostler/Brito on up & down loadss SampleIBM  9209 IBM Clip Art for ADAM by Maine ADAM Library. Sample1A   9209 Fontasy 1A by Eyezod Graphics. Sample2A   9209 Fontasy 2A. Sboat.HRP  9212 Marner's fav PowerPAINT pics SimplePAINTER 9207 Patterson Auto-loading, includes SimpleF/X SKELabels1 9212 Castro, sample labels, PowerPAINT, Also L-MOVIES & L-S.TIME.S & TVspecials TALLft.HRP 9205 Roades A tall bold font ticket.HRP 9209 N&B, Vol 23, sample Trek.HRP   9209 N&B, Vol 17, sample Viewer     9209 Deere program to view SmartPaint pictures. 3DP0g you need richbbs    9202 ZONKER (Del Val BBS) PACKET     9206 Cousineau Packet radio connection using ADAM RCPMnewBBS 9204 Cousineau (new user login to OTTOWA Remote CP/M BBS) RCPM.LOG   9204 Cousineau (old user login to RCPM + NAVIGATION) ROLLCALL   9202 (fidonet) RULES      9201 Wison (fidonet) SFAUG      9203 Blair on Fidonet telecomuk  9208 Marner ADAM Echo in UK NOISE      9201 ??? VIEWPOINT  9208 Cobley Fidonet xtrnlmodem 9206 Lynch INSTALLING THE EXTERNAL MODEMCWORD PROCESSINGC BEYONDSMW  9203 SLOGO7      9202 Mitchell LOGO8      9203 Mitchell LOGO9      9203 Mitchell (LOGO MID$ procedure) LOGO10     9204 Mitchell LOGO11     9204 Mitchell LOGO12     9205 Mitchell LOGO13     9205 Mitchell LOGO14     9211 Mitchell, LOGO input LOGOeramDO 9201 Cousineau NewB_10_91 9201 QuilesCMODEMC A-NET_ECHO 9203 Major (ANET BBS use) ADAM_EVE   9203 Slopsema (ADAMLINK 3+ and EVE 80-Col Unit) ADAM_INSID 9203 Blair - offer to share info AdamConn   9204 Greenshields review ADAM Connection ADAMODEM   9202 Cousineau A 9210 Herrington, MR. T-SEARCH (README has g- & w- files GRAPHICSdr 9205 Roades NameChange 9206 Deere Updates CUSTOMIZING POWERPAINT (Jan, 92) PAINTERdoc 9207 Patterson doc for SimplePAINTER with Special F/X PICSREADME 9210 Lynch, Names for Harvot RLE files P24-P38 PPaintRAM  9203 Walters P24        9210 Harvot, RLE picture files of ADAMCONIV attendees, P24-P38 RICH_1291  9203 Lefko (Bold Glory) RLESAMPLER 9204 Forsythe (REV of RLE SAMPLER disk by ADAM Connection) ROLLS.HRP  9212 Marner's fav PowerPAINT pic FIDOTRIVIA 9209 Lynch, Fidonet Background FIDOVDE    9206 Cousineau VDE messages from FidoNet FILTERINGS 9208 Cobley Fidonet GENIE&FIDO 9209 Lynch on linkup of GE*nie and Fidonet! GLOBALnl   9202 (on line newsletter) HLMGMKinfo 9209 Lynch on ADAMLINK 5 JOIN_US    9201 Wilson (fidonet) link5rview 9206 Lynch reviews ADAMLINK 5 mel-admlnk 9206 Ostler How to Upload messages to BBSs. MICROINN   9202 (Micro Innovations BBS) ModemMadns 9209 Deere Simple solution to modem problem. MODEMSALE  9203 Lynch - Everythin1.HRP  9211 Marner, PowerPAINT 3-D pic 3DP02.HRP  9211 Marner, PowerPAINT 3-D picCLOGOC ACIVLOGO   9209 Alford on Clee's ACIV LOGO workshop FLOWERS    9209 F. Clee, ACIV LOGO demo.  Also ALPHABET, XMASTREE, BLUENOSE, ALPHABET.S, TOOLS, WALK, FLYING, MOUSE. BORDER     9210 Clee, ACIV LOGO. Also, SNOWFLAKES, ALPHABET.C, SNOWFLAKE, DOILY, GEOMETRICS, BURST, JOURNEY, JOURNEY2, LANDSCAPE2 FRACTdoc   9209 Alford on Wick's ACIV LOGO demo. FRACTAL    9209 Wick Brothers, ACIV LOGO demo LOGO6      9202 Mitchell ands - EOS text editors                MultiWwrite, MicroWORKS, NewsMAKER BEYONDSMW2 9204 Sands (alternative EOS WP - Speedywrite 2) CPMADAM13  9201 Keene - VDE wp FILESIZEXX 9210 Cousineau, Why EOS and CPM text file sizes differ. GUY_C      9202 Cousineau (VDE266 to SPW helperuk   9206 UKAS Review of 'HELPER' by HEXACE Software RemEmbCmds 9209 Deere, remove embedded commands. SHOWOFF.II 9203 F.Deere SMWE-REV   9212 Notini, review of SmartWRITER's Elite by W.S.C. SPWload    9201 Roades (SPW catlg prob) STR Deere, CP/M 2.2 & Assembler, ADAMCALC & SmartLOGO ColorCodes 9207 Deere Poke addresses for colors COPXREV    9205 Notini on COPX by HexaceC********** MISC.D ********C DDPfmtr    9204 Malinowski DeskTop    9201 Deere DIS&DAT    9209 Lynch makes his ADAM work FOR him. DISKS      9206 Cousineau single and double sided disks, particularly in TDOS DisksToGo  9205 Deere ADAM Supply Source Dlrs_Feb92 9204 Deere (ADAM suppliers - USA) DlrsCanada 9204 Deere (ADAM suppliers - CAN) Dragon     9201 Deere DVAUG_TIP  ng18 9201 N. Deere (SW tips) WdProcng19 9201 N. Deere (Clr ddp) WdPro20_SW 9201 N. Deere (SW tips) WdPro21_SW 9201 N. Deere (SW tips) WdPro22_SW 9201 N. Deere (SW tips) WdPro23_SW 9204 Deere (SW tips) WdPro24_SW 9205 Deere (SW tips) WdPro25_SW 9206 N. Deere WORD PROCESSING WdPro26_SW 9207 N. Deere MOVE/COPY in SmartWriter WdPro29_SW 9209 Deere Printing with SmartWriter WdPro31_SW 9211 N. Deere, ADAM and SmartWriter WhHappng_7 9206 N. Deere Hidden SmartWriter wordpruk   9208 Marner WORD PROCESSOR TIPS, Lette******* MISC.G ********C GLEANINGS  9201 Sands GLEANINGS  9203 Sands GLEANINGS  9204 Sands GLEANINGS  9207 Sands GLEANINGS  9208 Sands GOOD_START 9203 SFAUG, SW FLA user group GRABAG     9212 Wilson, Sale of Public Domain software GRAFITTI   9202 Drushel (Apshai) GUUT-REV   9212 Notini, review of Guy's EOS Utilities by AJM Soft.C********** MISC.H ********C HARDWARE   9212 Roades, How NOT to check Hardware. HarFIL1291 9203 Harris (Media Helper) HarFIL0292 9203 Harris (EOS Directory Sort) HELPER     9201 WiSAGE. AdamK1     9204 Letter game for ADAM ADMAREV    9205 Notini ADAM MAP review ADAMserv   9204 Clee reviews A.D.A.M. Services APBOREV    9205 APPOINTMENT BOOK review APBO-REV   9212 Notini, review of Appointment Book by M.A.L.C********** MISC.B ********C Bandit!    9206 Deere reviews Beat the Bandit BlockCopy  9201 Deere (Pgm) BLT        9205 Brito (humor on virus theme BuckRogers 9203 Walters (Mod)C********** MISC.C ********C CANADASERV 9210 Hurst new service for Canadian ADAMites ColecoProg 9211 N.ANGER03 9203 Cobley - SPW / SmartWRITER Helper conflict SMWHELPELT 9204 Sands (REV SW Helper & SW Elite) SpeedWrt   9204 Cousineau (Missing Files Answer) SWEliteREV 9202 Duffy SWHelper   9204 Greenshields review of SmartWriter Helper SWHREV     9205 Notini SmartWRITER'S HELPER review SW2REVU430 9207 Sands review SpeedyWrite 2, part 2 trans10COM 9204 Cousineau (CP/M file translate pgm) trans10DOC 9204 Cousineau (CP/M to SpeedyWrite to SW) UKWORDTIPS 9210 Marner on using Wordstar for dbl-col newsletter WdProc9201 CossaboonC********** MISC.E ********C EOSCALLS   9201 Cousineau Exercise   9207 Deere Keep your DDPs in top shape.C********** MISC.F ********C FILTERS430 9207 Blain Printer Problems (from FIDONET) FINDFILE   9201 Cousineau BASIC pgm to search disk for file filetalk   9206 Lynch DOCs for FindFile (ANN9205-2) FLA_Fishin 9205 Herrington finding new ADAMites FLIPPIES   9201 Cousineau (format) fromDelphi 9210 Herrington, humor, Religions and problems. FrmThePrez 9211 F. Deere, Ordering PD volumes.C***r Etiquete WRITING430 9207 Keene VDE266 WRITING02  9208 Keene on Word Processing 40Colum.Sh 9201 DeereC********** MISC.A ********C A_MONITOR  9201 N. Deere acalctipuk 9208 Marner ADAM CALC TIPS ADAM_SOS   9207 N. Deere Sad news for ADAM ADAMDOS    9209 Alford on Bonefide's ADAM/DOS converters. AdPotntial 9207 N. Deere Use your ADAM! ADTO-REV   9212 Notini, review of ADAM's Toolkit by W.S.C. AINTd      9206 Wilson humor, also AINTGOHd AINT_SAVE, ENDANGER, SEALS, FRED, JOHNY, DIVORCE, SURVIVOR, HOFFA, MESlson HEXACE     9212 Bruce Walters, A programmer's tutorial. HEXACE2    9202 B. Walters (64K, Pgm) HELLO      9211 N. Deere explains AUGER files Hello_pjh  9210 Herrington welcomes new S Fla AUG, HELLO, CHR$ (4)C********** MISC.I ********C ICFA-REV   9212 Notini, review of IBM Clip-Art for ADAM by M.A.L. IMHO       9210 Herrington, Why own an ADAM INVEST     9205 Cousineau ADAMCALC spreadsheet INVEST     9206 Cousineau AdamCalc Spreadsheet, future value calculations investDOC  9205 Cousineau DOCs for INVEPrezSy1/92 9201 Deere (Copyrights) Prez.5/92  9206 Deere Computer Monthly drops ADAM Prez9/92   9209 Deere ADAM needs national news exposure. PRINTER    9205 Roades PRINTERFAN 9206 Cousineau installing cooling fan INSIDE ADAM printer. PrinterPr  9207 Woolston  ADAM printer problems printertip 9205 Blair problems & fixes ProgManual 9205 Cousineau EOS Prog Manual PubDomSWar 9204 Honeyman (Public Domain Software)C********** MISC.Q ********C C********** MISC.R ********C readmebill 9203 Stewart pgm specs - see Exp Mod #3 to Standalone ADAMC********** MISC.M ********C MAINE      9205 Maine ADAM Library offer Makers1291 9202 Cossaboon (B. Walters) Makers_492 9205 Cossaboon (N.castro) Makers_692 9210 Cossaboon (Hardware repair, Elliot and Oscar's) MAKERS1092 9210 Cossaboon (J Walters & DJ. Quinn) marksuppor 9202 ZONKER Mason_Jar  9202 Herrington humor from fidonet MazeMAKER  9201 Zielinski (Pgm) MEDIAREVUE 9203 Sands - Media Helper MEHEREV    02-5 Notini MEDIA HELPER review mell-ed    9206 Ostler replacing disk wngton Scenes_492 9205 Herrington print buffers, fidonet, compuserve SERIALPORT 9206 Cousineau serial port connections. SMARTKEYS  9209 Lynch TheDrFrYou 9209 Deere MI disk drives SORT       9207 Alford Comparing sorting programs (SORT1 & SORT2) SPELLBOUND 9205 Herrington verse STEPPINGUP 9208 Clee on adding to your ADAM system STORES     9209 Roades.  Stay in touch with your local store. SuperGame1 9201 Walters SuperSys   9204 Cairns (TAPPS Music) SWBUml     9208 LaForest SOFTWARE BACKUP v1.0 pgm (incl docs)than ADAMC********** MISC.O ********C OAUC_FEBp2 9203 Castro (p2 - p8) OAUC_APRp2 9205 Castro (p2 - p8) OAUC_JUN92 9207 Castro (p2 - p8) OAUC_AUG92 9209 Castro, Also p2-4 OAUC_OCT92 9211 Castro, Also p2-8 OZR_10_91  9201 OzretichC********** MISC.P ********C PAL-REV    9212 Notini, review of P.A.L. by W.S.C. PC_FORMAT  9210 Harris on using IBM to format ADAM disks PkInAdmCon 9201 N. Deere PoisonIvy  9204 Deere (Pgm & DOC) PresSy3/92 9204 Deere (Write COMPUTER MONTHLY) Prez10/91  9201 Deere (Disk Drives) ST investDOC  9206 Cousineau Docs for INVEST Invoicer3  9205 Deere on Fowler's INVOICER 3.1C********** MISC.J ********C JByoung    9205 Vranks Working with youth journaluk  9206 Lynch UKAS newsletter.C********** MISC.K ********C KANIUM     9208 Marner SmartBASIC pgm, search for Kanium KaniumDoc  9208 Marner Docs for KaniumC********** MISC.L ********C Lani_11_91 9202 Brito (How to write games) Lani_VIRUS 9205 Brito (Michelangelo virus) Letter     9302 Stewart pgm - see readmebill LOGICBOARD 9204 Cobley Letter READNORM   9204 Castro describes Skeletons, 14 included READNORM3  9206 Castro skeletons, 12 included READ_ME_3  9207 Castro skeletons , 2 included RECYCLE    9209 Wilson has a generous offer. REPAIREVE  9206 Cousineau repair costs for EVE 80 column interface. RICH_Nov91 9203 Lefko rickiaddrs 9202 ZONKER Robothief  9204 Pitman R80_Check  9209 Deere Check your ADAM revisionC********** MISC.S ********C SBas9/92   9209 Deere File handling SBASIC2/92 9203 Deere Working with files SCENE_1291 9202 Herriorking light MemBoards  9201 Deere MIDIMUSING 9204 Stroud MIDIPART1  9203 Collins (Part 2-5 also) Monitors   9206 Deere on Micro Innovations and ADAMs House. MoreAbAUGs 9207 N. Deere ADAM User Groups. MTAGpr.01  9204 Clee MTAG memosC********** MISC.N ********C NameChangS 9203 F. Deere (Change vol names) NewADAMite 9201 Vrancks NewB_11_91 9202 Quiles NEWEOSTALK 9202 Lynch on NEW EOS by Drushel & others NEWS       9205 NIAD news NormansRR  9203 F. Deere NOT_TRUE   9211 Wilson, DOES think about things other C********** MISC.T ********C Tachist    9205 Deere Pgm to increase reading speed TaxHelp91  9201 Deere Taxhelper  9201 Akell Thing10/91 9201 Deere Things11/9 9201 Deere Things1/92 9201 Deere Things2/92 9201 Deere Things3/92 9204 Deere Things4/92 9204 Deere Things6/92 9207 Deere Bits of current ADAM information Things9/92 9209 Deere Current ADAM information Thngs11/92 9211 F. Deere, ANN ADAM Glossary, MR. T  SEARCH,  ADAMLink V Ttips_1091 9201 Tilson TOOL-HOBBY 9204 Smith (how we use our pcs) Trapshoot  92but I haven't yet told you about my favorite brush, because I only   recently discovered it. (Even though I designed the brush myself I didn't know just what a handy little critter it  really is!)   The brush I am talking about is found on POWER TOOLS, and it really makes it easy to put "half-tones" in your pictures. It is part of the set of brushes I called "Detail-A*". It's the fourteenth brush in the set. After you load the set and go into "PAINT GRAPHICS" mode, choose the option for "SELECT BRUSH" and ch UKAS on Walters Software products. WhichChanl 9201 N. Deere WhHappny_5 9201 N. Deere WhHappng_6 9204 N. Deere wishlist   9203 Cousineau WordSearch 9201 Zielinski (Pgm) WSCupgrade 9203 WaltersC********** MISC.X ********C X10Control 9207 Deere X-10 controllerC********** MISC.Y ********C YourKeybrd 9201 N. DeereC********** MISC.? ********C 24_Pin     9203 Herrington (24-pin printers) 4SOFT      9212 Wilson, Sale of Copyright software 80-COLUMNS 9208 Cobley 80 column dumb terminal ur pcs) Trapshoot  92ll in an irregular shape, you can get really good control by changing the pixel increment to 2. That will allow you to draw in tight corners with very  little "overspill". In fact, if you're paying attention, the most overspill you will likely get is 1 pixel too few or too many, and that's easy to correct. When you are using brushes, you kind of have to guess where to start until you get used to how they work. You will  always start out in the upper left hand corner, and (with the mode UP!) move to where yМ1 Ч67"Brushing Up on PowerPAINT" by Pat Herrington January 19, 1993; article discusses use of PowerPAINT and POWER TOOLS brushes to shade and pattern. Originally written for Dean Roades and 463 ADAM this date; this version for A.N.N. is an ASCII file from SpeedyWrite. Accompanying illustrations (Brush-Up:)in PowerPAINT form. --PJH 1/19/93===========================================================I've written articles before about using PowerPAINT brushes to make shading and patterns in your pictures, 01 Deere Trapshoot  9203 Deere (working version) trivia     9203 Cousineau (new trivia pgm reviewed)C********** MISC.U ********C UKASINFO   9210 Marner on UKAS UKASNEWS   9210 Marner on UKAS journal contents UKBASTUTP6 9210 Swift, Machine language tutorial, Part 6 UKOPENDAY  9210 Marner openhouse for UKAS ukyahtsee  9205 Marner review Mr.T.YAHTSEE UNIV_TRANS 9202 Cousineau (test vol) UPDAT24pin 9210 Herrington, 24 pin printers updateC********** MISC.W ********C WALTRS_SPC 9201 Wilson waltersuk  9206 Lynscroll through until you reach #14. The screen will show you the 8x8 pixel checkerboard shape I use to get a half-tone pattern. If you "paint" with the brush using the default setting, it will print that same shape every 16 pixels (and because it is only 8 pixels square, it will leave an 8 pixel blank  space between each shape.) To use the brush for filling in with half tones, you could change the pixel increment to 8. This would allow you to draw a continuous row of    checkerboard. But if you want to fi01 Deere Tr   9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, Key Click LABELS     9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, on DMP LoadingSBF 9205 Deere Loading Filses in SmartBASIC LoadMod    9211 PSAN Toolkit#5, Block 0 fix to boot HELLO LOGICALS   9203 Cousineau MOVEPT     9212 Alford, graphics pgm. RDBAS1.0   9209 Alford introduces Drushel's series on BASICs RDBASINTRO 9209 Drushel, Part 1: SmartBASIC 1.0 RDSB2.0    9211 Drushel, ACIVou think you should start. If you don't like the results, it's easy to hit UNDO and return to the main menu with your original drawing intact. Even if you DO like the results so far but don't know how much  you'll like what you do next, stop and go back to the MAIN MENU from time to time. Then, next time you hit UNDO to  erase an error, you will delete only what you have drawn  since the last time you went back to the main menu, and not ALL your work up to that point. Every time you return to the main menu sh (#14) we have been  talking about, you will get a line that is 8 pixels wide  (and/or 8 pixels deep, depending which direction you are  moving)... but you can stop it anywhere you like; your  control is just as fine using this method as it would be  from the Draw Foreground menu. I've included some illustrations to show you the results of the various methods. Figure A shows an outline of a tire (or bagel, maybe.) Figure B shows the same shape filled in from the DRAW FOREGROUND menu, using a pixel incremtead of half tone. Well, hey, sometimes that's what you WANT, in which case you don't need to use a brush. But sometimes you would rather have the checkerboard pattern. Actually, you CAN make the checkerboard pattern from Draw Foreground. There are two ways to do it. First, you could set the pixel increment to 2 and draw a row, then change it to 1 and move your pen down 1 pixel and over 1 pixel, and set it back to 2 to draw the second row. If you repeat that process over and over, you will have a checkerbsomething I wanted to be just exactly right, I would go back at this point and fix them up. This double high/double wide printout is a  great way of checking your work before finalizing it. But in this case, I want it to be perfectly clear that I don't always get everything perfect the first time, either!) If you aren't aware of it yet, you can get a double   high/double wide printout of any screen you like by the  following method: After hitting the PRINT key, and selecting PRINT SCREEN, you are given thech  easier to use the brush. For one thing, the brush fills in an entire 8x8 area with no real effort on your part; it's just faster. And because it's faster, I also prefer to use a brush to  fill in solid areas. You can use ANY brush to do this, but I like to use one of the smaller brushes on POWER TOOLS  because they are easier to manipulate without "overspill". If you set the pixel increment to 1, you will get solid  lines of whatever size the brush happens to be. For   instance, if you use the same bruand then go back into Paint Graphics, you will be starting out from the upper-left hand corner again. Now, you can always draw a pattern with every other pixel turned on by using Draw Foreground and setting the pixel  increment to 2. But this won't give you a true half-tone, because it doesn't alternate by rows. What you will get, instead of a checkerboard, is a sort of grid, more like a pegboard or a window screen. Every second pixel will draw, but only on every other row; the results are QUARTER tone insent of 2 (what I call "quarter tone".) Figure C shows the same shape  filled in with Detail-A* brush #14 (half-tone); I used a  pixel increment of 2 here. I used the same brush to fill in Figure D, but I used a pixel increment of just 1. I've also printed out the same figures at double width and double height, so you can really observe the difference  between Figure C and Figure D. (This larger printout also shows where I made small errors. I am not going to correct them for this article, but if this were oard pattern. The other way is to just leave the pixel increment at 1, and just draw every other pixel. You'd use your right hand to hit the arrow keys, with your left hand poised over the  SmartKey which toggles the pen up and down (or draw and  erase, whichever you like best.) Then alternate modes each time you strike an arrow key. If you try it, you'll find it doesn't take long to get the rhythm.  If you don't own POWER TOOLS, try one of these other   methods. But if you do, I think you will find it mu choice of printing DRAFT or MORE OPTIONS. Choose MORE OPTIONS, and when you are   prompted for width, enter 8 and hit <RETURN>. You will be prompted for a starting point (0 will start the print out at the far left edge of the paper, and 4 will end up at the far right edge of the sheet.) Specify DARK HARDCOPY, and choose DOUBLE LENGTH. I use this method of printing only when I want to see where I have misplaced a dot, but it is truly invaluable for that purpose! Now that I think of it, there is most likelymakes getting into the cartridge area a breeze.  All you need to do is add a couple of drops of solution and run the pad up and down on the cartridge contacts a few times and you're all done.  The system cleaning pad will not fit into the ADAM game cartridge port without some cutting to it's plastic case.  I have not cut mine up yet to see how it fits yet because my unit works fine.   Most people, however, will not likely need to get a cleaning kit.  Plus they are a bit pricey just to clean a game or two thМ1 Ч67The following article was written for the ADAM News network by Fred Hortvat of FMH I.S. Games, PO Box 493, Chesterland, OH 44026 (216) 729-0761.  Fred specializes in buying and selling new and used ADAM, Atari and Intellevision game cartridges. ###############################################################CLEANING THE GAME CARTRIDGE SLOT    Have you ever had problems with a game cartridge when you press reset and all you get is the famous "Turn Game Off Before Inserting Cartridge Or Expansion Mocontacts on the unit, well I've not had to do it on mine yet probably because of the dust flap protecting the entrance well or most likely by constantly using the cartridge port it keeps the contacts clean from use.  I hope this helps a few of you gamers out there.  like a pegboard or a window screen. Every second pixel will draw, but only on every other row; the results are QUARTER tone insasically quit working completely until the unit is cleaned.  The Colecovision/ADAM holds up great compared to newer equipment.  I guess they just don't make them like they used to.To clean the ColecoVision/ADAM cartridges you could go out and buy a Nintendo Cleaning kit for $9.99 at the local toy store.  The kit comes with three cartridge cleaning pads with nice handles, a large system unit cleaning pad, and a bottle of cleaning solution.  The cartridge cleaning pads have a slight bend on the handle that  a checkerboard pattern brush on the PowerPAINT medium itself. I don't use those built-in brushes much; they are too big for many  purposes. But they will behave the same as the smaller ones on POWER TOOLS, except that they will not be as easy to use in small areas. Go ahead, check them out and see! --- PJH 1/19/93 o (Bold Glory) RLESAMPLER 9204 Forsythe (REV of RLE SAMPLER disk by ADAM Connection) ROLLS.HRP  9212 Marner's fav PowerPAINT picat are giving you trouble.  Another method is to use a cotton swab with a little isopropyl alcohol and rub it across the cartridge contacts a few times.  The cleaning solution especially made for cleaning cartridges is made by 3M and smells a lot like tape/diskette head cleaning fluids, which consist of isopropyl alcohol.  So you should be ok in using isopropyl alcohol without fear of ruining a cartridge, plus you are only going to clean it once anyway and may never have to again.  As far as cleaning the dule"?   But you just played the game last week and it worked fine!  Normally all you have to do is shut the unit off and take out the cartridge and put back in.  Reseating it may have given better contact.  If it still does not work, don't panic just yet, the problem may be some dirt or oxidation on the game cartridge or system unit.  I have noticed a big market in cleaning products for Nintendo cartridges and system units.  It is common for these units to get dirty in a very short period of time and bМ1 Ч68Dear Dave, [Dave Sands]With the nurse's strike on, I've managed to find a little extra time on my hands.  So, I've managed to dash off that CP/M article that you wanted.  It's not the greatest article on CP/M ever written, but it may serve to help those struggling beginners who are still trying to figure out their computers.  I've also included a short blurb on the surprise screen from AdamCALC.  I had originally heard about this on CompuServe, but I see that someone else submitted the same thing tector of the computer.  It makes sure that signals and commands go to where they're supposed to and do what they're supposed to.  ADAM already comes with an operating system called EOS.  It is present as soon as you turn your computer on.  When you load your CP/M tape or disk by pulling the reset button, the new operating system "overrides" EOS and allows you to work in a CP/M environment.  You may not be aware of the operating system, but it is an essential component of your system that keeps your ADAM fros whole computing business.  We bought the system because it was cheap, it appeared self-contained, and it was easy to use.  But is there life after Coleco? I'm sure that we have all felt at one time or another that we aren't really using our machine to its full potential.  After all, as beginners, our computer is only as good as the software we run. Thank heavens there are third party software developers out there.  But despite the high quality stuff that is being cranked out, a lot of it is still done iof programs out there that can be used by us with a little adjustment here and there. Before you start with CP/M, you must understand the drive convention.  Whatever device you load CP/M from becomes drive A.  So if you boot it from your tape drive, this becomes drive A.  If you boot it from your disk drive, this becomes drive A.  If you have multiple drives, the second drive that is the same type as the one you loaded CP/M from becomes drive B.  For example, if you have two tape drives and you load CP/M ted to run on ADAM!  You are not simply limited to using software developed specifically for ADAM! Now before I go any further, allow me to apologize in advance for any technical errors that may creep into this article.  As I mentioned above, I am a computer novice and the purpose of this text is to point out some of the fundamentals of CP/M to people who have never used it before so that they may utilize it to run more programs on their computer. What is CP/M? CP/M is an operating system, the unseen diro the NIAD paper.  Oh well, I'm going to assume that not everyone who subscribes to ADAM'S LEAF also subscribes to NIAD.  Hope you like these articles.[Editors Note: portions of letter on other ADAM subjects not included here]Sincerely, Stan Wong BEGINNER'S CP/M I admit it.  I'm a computer novice.  I never took any computing courses during my schooling and my only previous exposure to personal computers was an old Timex Sinclair "black box".  But let's face it.  Most of us ADAM users are new to thim becoming an overpriced doorstop. CP/M was developed by Gary Kildall back in the 1970s.  It was written as a means of standardizing computers.  Part of CP/M is hardware dependent, but the rest is more or less the same for every computer that runs it.  In this way, programs that ran on one CP/M machine could be more easily converted to run on another CP/M machine.  It is from this principle that we ADAMites can benefit.  Although there has been some CP/M material written for ADAM, there are tons and tons n good ol' BASIC.  This, of course, translates to S-L-O-W, and programmers also find that BASIC limits them in what they can do.  So how can we expand the capabilities of our beige beast while waiting for the hackers to produce machine-language programs for us? Enter CP/M!  CP/M has been around since about 1975 and is the gold standard operating system for 8-bit microprocessors.  What does this mean for ADAM users? This means that there is a wealth of programs out there written for CP/M that can be converfrom the one on the left, this becomes drive A and the remaining tape drive becomes drive B.  If you have 3 or 4 drives then the remaining drives are labelled C and D, after you have figured out which drives are A and B.  For example, if you loaded CP/M off disk drive #1, this becomes drive A and disk drive #2 becomes drive B.  Tape drive #1 then becomes drive C and tape drive #2 becomes drive D.  If you have a 64K memory expander, this is used as a RAM disk and is known as drive M.  More on this later. Nes are named slightly differently than EOS files.  Each file has two parts:  the primary file name (limited to 8 characters) and the extension or file type (limited to 3 characters).  Although you could use any 3 letters as your file type, there is a certain convention to follow.  The most important one to understand at this point is that any CP/M file that has a .COM extension is a program that is ready to run.  You will notice that almost all of the files on your CP/M tape or disk have a .COM file type.  y typing the letter of the drive you want, followed by a colon (eg.  B:). Before doing anything else, make a backup of your CP/M tape.  If you are using QuickCopy, just backup as you normally would.  If you wish to stay in CP/M, turn to page B27 in your CP/M manual and follow the instructions on how to FORMAT a CP/M tape or disk.  Then turn to page B30 and follow their directions on how to BACKUP your CP/M onto your freshly formatted tape or disk.   Now let's examine those SmartKEYs.  These are 6 residea in the drives have been changed.  If you don't do this, attempting to use some programs may result in an error message. The second SmartKEY says ERA and this stands for ERAse.  A very dangerous command if you don't know what you are doing!  To use this, simply type ERA and the full file name (including the extension) of the file you wish to delete.  Once you hit RETURN, there is no turning back (unless you have one of the public domain recovery utilities that allows you to recover ERAed files provided till get a listing of all the programs that are contained on the CP/M tape or disk.  These programs are utilities and are known as transient programs.  Why transient? Unlike the resident commands, if you need to use one of these utilities, you must load the program and run it.  After you have finished with it, that's it.  If you want to use it again, you will have to load and run the program again. So now you have a DIR of your CP/M tape.  What do all those words mean? These are all file names and CP/M filow that you understand the drive convention, you can load your CP/M tape or disk.  The opening screen welcomes you and you will notice SmartKEYs at the bottom of the screen: I:  DIR II:  ERA III:  REN IV:  USER V:  SAVE VI:  TYPEIn addition, you will notice a prompt.  This is displayed as the letter of the drive you are currently logged onto, plus an arrow (eg.  A>). When you first load CP/M, you are logged onto drive A.  You can easily change which drive you want the computer to address by simplAnd to run these programs, all you have to do is type the primary file name (leave off the .COM part).  So for example, if you wanted to use FORMAT.COM, at the prompt, all you would have to do is type FORMAT, hit RETURN and away you go.  Easy, huh? One thing to remember, however, is that if you busy running different programs off different tapes or disks and end up switching your media from drive to drive, you must hit CONTROL-C after each switch.  This is called a cold boot and informs CP/M that the medint commands that are part of the CP/M program itself, so they can be used at any time without having to load another program.  As beginners, we will ignore USER and SAVE for now. The first resident command is DIR.  As you may have guessed, this stands for DIRectory.  Push this SmartKEY now (or type DIR) and hit RETURN.  What happened? If you logged onto another drive and this drive has no media in it, you will get an error message.  If you are still logged onto drive A, the screen will scroll up and you whe file has not been written over yet).  You can also use wildkeys with ERA and this is why it is dangerous.  If you were to type ERA *.*, this would delete every file on the disk!  In CP/M, * means the same as "everything", so ERA *.* means ERAse every file no matter what the primary name and no matter what the file type.  So be careful with ERA and read up on it in the manual! TYPE is the resident command on SmartKEY VI.  This does exactly what it says.  If you have a text file, TYPE (file name) will re there are much better programs available in CP/M!  Now you can use MADAM7, MEX, IMP or ASCOm, all of which have XMODEM transfer capabilities.  Tired of SmartWRITER? Pick up a copy of WordStar or CP/M Secretary!  Feel limited by AdamCALC? Get SuperCalc! It is important, however, to recognize CP/M's limitations on ADAM.  Almost all CP/M software is designed to run on an 80 column screen.  ADAM only displays 32 characters (although you can scroll horizontally across all 80 columns).  This makes it harder toent command that we will consider.  This is short for REName.  So if you want to change the name of a file, it is easy as pie.  The syntax that you follow is:  REN (new file name) = (old file name).  For example, if you do a DIR of your CP/M tape, you will find a text file called EXAMPLE.TXT.  If you wanted to change the name of it to MYFILE.TXT, you would simply type:   REN MYFILE.TXT=EXAMPLE.TXT Just be careful that if you rename a  .COM extension so that you can run the program! After a while, you with the tape drives (CP/M is much more finicky with its file handling than EOS), limited transient program area (this is the area in memory that programs get loaded into; ADAM's CP/M for some reason gives us a TPA that is a bit smaller than most other CP/M machines), and limited disk space.  However, for most of us, these are just minor inconveniences and we can live with these problems.  There are still a ton of programs available for us! As you become more proficient in CP/M, you can start to make use ome with your CP/M 2.2.  After that, pick up a book such as "CP/M Primer" by Stephen Murtha and Mitchell Waite or "CP/M Bible" by Mitchell Waite and John Angermeyer.  I'm afraid that a little self-study is necessary to get more out of CP/M.  It will take a little while to learn how to PIP and STAT and so on.  But in the meantime, you now know how to run programs in CP/M and can benefit from the thousands of programs available.  If you are into telecommunications, you can throw your AdamLINK II software away;sult in the file being displayed on the screen.  If it is a long file, the text will just keep scrolling up and off the screen until the end of the file.  You can temporarily stop it by hitting CONTROL-S.  To resume the scrolling, hit CONTROL-S again.  This is a useful command for displaying the documentation files that often accompany public domain programs.  To get a hard copy, hit CONTROL-P then TYPE (file name).  This will result in the file being printed out on the ADAM printer. REN is the last resid adapt CP/M software for ADAM.  There are various "screen chop" programs that make the longer lines "wrap around" like they do in SmartWRITER, but for some CP/M programs, this renders the program all but useless.  For example, WordStar demands 80 columns.  This is why I suggest that if you get heavily into CP/M, you might consider investing in Orphanware's 80 column board. Other things that affect ADAM CP/M are the slowness of the tape (it was designed for a disk system), problems with read/write errors will remember these resident commands by heart.  Then you can press SHIFT and UNDO simultaneously and eliminate the SmartKEYs from the bottom of the screen.  This frees up a couple of extra lines for text.  Better yet, look up the CONFIG command in your manual and learn how to configure your CP/M tape or disk so that the SmartKEYs don't appear at all when you boot CP/M. So now you have the very, very basics of CP/M.  I would suggest that you make your way through the first part of the Coleco manual that caf your 64K memory expander, too.  CP/M treats it as another drive.  So, you can transfer programs that you use a lot over to the memory expander and keep them there for as long as the power to the computer is on.  Because the 64K expander is connected to RAM, these programs can be run lightning fast!  It really has to be seen to be appreciated.  Once you have used the memory expander as a RAM disk, you will wonder how you ever got by without it!  As is, the expander has a 58K capacity under CP/M, but there oted in the disk drive.  Next, I added my PROFILE.SUB, which I created by using a word processing program in TDOS called VDE.  Here is what the file looked like:NOBLINK QTERM SEAMAC24.SCR XSUB That first line causes ADAM to look for NOBLINK.COM and execute it.  This is because I have an OBS 80 column card hooked up and if NOBLINK isn't used, the cursor will sit there and blink at me, which is enough to drive me just plain crazy!  The second line is used to get QTERM.COM, my telecommunication program, toМ1 Ч68 A LITTLE OF 'DIS, A LITTLE OF 'DAT:  PART TWO. BY BART LYNCH.Late last year, at the urging of David Cobley, I wrote an article titled DIS'N'DAT, which described how I managed to use my completely unattended ADAM to contact a BBS.  David was pleased with the result, but asked me if I would be interested in writing a follow up article, going into the details of the process a little more.  Happy to oblige, David!As in the previous article, I feel I must warn the reader once again that this is NOTl QTERM what to do.  The very last line is the one that I am TOTALLY uncertain about.  It will probably cause hoots from that CPM/TDOS crowd I referred to at the beginning!  I am not sure that the XSUB NEEDS to be there, but the PROFILE.SUB that I used as my own example had it, so I'd rather be safe than sorry and leave it in!But what about that SCRIPT file? THAT was indeed a killer!  I don't think I've yet encountered the likes of it in my attempts to understand ADAM.  I first came across both QTERM and for a particular type of submit file, called PROFILE.SUB, where the .SUB stands for submit.  This is the very KEY to my success with the automated program.  I knew that by using Alan Neeley's X- 10 interface, I could set a timer and have my ADAM turned on at any time.  But, I wondered, what good would it do to have ADAM running if there was no software booting up?So I setup a 3 1/2" 720K disk by formatting it in TDOS and creating what is called a boot disk.  That is, it would cause TDOS to come up when boare public domain programs available that will increase this to 61K. I hope that you have found this article interesting and useful.  It is hard to cover something as complex as CP/M in one article and I am most certainly not an expert!  I hope that you have gained enough from this to encourage you to read and experiment on your own.  At the very least, you should now be able to run CP/M application programs without too much difficulty.  Look into it.  You will be amazed with what your computer can do! run.  But notice there is something else on that line as well.  This is becuase QTERM uses what is known as SCRIPT files, signified in this case by the .SCR ending.Script files are used with QTERM pretty much the way submit files are used with TDOS.  That is, they can cause QTERM to do some pretty amazing things, without having to hit the keys for various and sundry commands.By putting them on the same line, I'm telling ADAM to run QTERM, and QTERM to look for the file SEAMAC24.SCR, which will then tel, by any means, going to be a technical report.  I just AM NOT tech-minded!  In fact, I'm sure that those who work with TDOS or CPM will likely laugh themselves silly over this text!  But I will press on regardless.In DIS'N'DAT, I may have used a few terms that many folks aren't familiar with.  One of those is a SUBMIT file.  This file behaves quite a bit like an HELLO program in SmartBasic.  That is, when ADAM is first booted up in TDOS, it searches for a submit file to run.  In this case, it is looking SCRIPTS from logging on to Compuserve.  Rob Friedman is ALWAYS looking for something that will make using Compuserve easier and less expensive.  He was on quit a tear about QTERM, so much so that I became intrigued.  He had uploaded both, with the script file tailored to call up Compuserve and get the user into the ADAM section, download new messages and log off.  All of this would happen VERY quickly as there would be NO human intervention(and thus no human errors!).  So I got the both of them and set out ged in the correct info.  And again, IT WORKED!!  For those of you who simply MUST see what this is about, here is the script file, which I've named SEAMAC24.SCR.l!& m 0 !& o 0 !b 2400 !> \r\n\n -atm0\r-- !> A 'Log Maker' chat script!\r\n\n !> Dialing -> SEAMACBBS <-\r\n\n -at\r-OK\r\n-5-5- !:  again -atdt7256629\r-- ![ - 30 .2400.1200.300.BUSY ![ = 2400 `2400 ![ = 1200 `1200 ![ = 300 `300 ![ = NO `NO !# a = a `again !:  2400 !b 2400 !# a = a `ready !:  1200 !b 1200 !# a = a `ready !:  300 !b 300 !# a = aand get new messages and log out.  All I had to do was change the script so that it would call the SEAMAC BBS instead of Compuserve."ALL I had to do".  Boy, how those words haunted me!  Even after all my efforts with QTERM and script files, I STILL didn't truly UNDERSTAND how it worked.  I was just tickled pink that it DID.  I kept looking at the file and looking at the file, but it was like trying to learn Greek.  But as I was studying it and tearing my hair out, Rob informed me that there was a new prog atdt7256629 part.  It's set so that if it can't connect at 2400, it will step down to 1200 and dial again.  If no connect at 1200, then it goes to 300.  If it gets nothing but a ringing phone or a busy signal, it aborts and exits back to QTERM.Finally, it gets to the connection message.  All of this sounds like it might take quite a long time but in truth it's fairly quick.  Anyway, once it connects to the seamac bbs, it looks for the prompt where I put in my I.D.  number followed by a return.  It follow encounters on the bbs? Fortunately, there is an option in LOGMAKER to take care of that.  The program asks what prompt appears, on your screen, from the bbs.  Then it asks what YOUR response should be.  Terrific!...  if you have the memory to recall while you're NOT on the bbs what prompts and responses you need???.  But not to worry.  I called the bbs and opened an ASCII "capture" buffer.  That way, I had a record of all the info I needed.  I merely printed that out later when offline.  Then I just plugto use them.  After much mucking about and changing, I got it to work on Compuserve.  Mostly, that happened thanks to a fellow on Compuserve named B.J.  Woodside.  Many, many thanks, Woody!And so it was that I could then call up Compuserve and quickly get to those messages.  When it finally dawned on me that I could use QTERM and a script file for my local fidonet node, the very thought nearly bowled me over.  This is what I was looking for!!  Using that PROFILE.SUB I outlined above, I could easily go in  `ready !:  NO !> Abort!  \7No activity at 7256629\r\n\n --- !:  ready !& o 1 !> Connection!\7\r\n\n -@-__.- -406\r->- -406\r->- -password\r->- -\r->- -n\r->- -n\r->- -1\r->- -1\r->- -c\r->- !f sea.mes 6 rnc\r -q\r->- -q\r->- -g\r->- -y\r->- -\r-(C)- !, !a The first portion of the script sets my modem to 2400 baud which is it's maximum baud rate.  It also sets it to dial silently in case I wanted to use the script and monitor it.  (I can't stand the sound of a ringing phone!) And then it dials; that's theram out, called LOGMAKER.  And this program was a life saver!  What LOGMAKER did, and does, is allow even a dummy like myself to WRITE A SCRIPT FILE!!  And it was easy to do.  All I needed to do was answer some simple questions.  It asked for the baud rate of the bbs, the phone number of the bbs and it's name.  Using this, I could control the writing of the script.  And by golly, it worked!BUT all it would do is call the bbs and connect.How was I going to get QTERM, to go through the various prompts ones through, looking for the prompt for my password and then supplies it, followed by return.  (password above is where my password would go.  Probably not a good idea to let all know WHAT my password is!)It then takes me through the assorted prompts and responses to get to the fidonet international ADAM echo.  Once there, notice the line that says "!f sea.mes 6 rnc\r".  This is the neat part!  This line tells QTERM to open an ascii capture buffer, name it SEA.MES and read in all my new messages!  The file MacKenn of AWAUG.          Bob Blair, SFAUG #################################################################SFAUG Vol 2, No. 1, January, 1993The Fine PrintNeither SFAUG, nor it's representatives make any warranty, expressed or implied regarding the verity of any material published in this newsletter.  Neither SFAUG, nor its' representatives accept liability for damages arising from the use of material published in this newsletter.   All rights reserved.  Materials contained in this newsletter may be your ADAM, by using a little of 'dis and a little of dat!!e ERA *.*, this would delete every file on the disk!  In CP/M, * means the same as "everything", so ERA *.* means ERAse every file no matter what the primary name and no matter what the file type.  So be careful with ERA and read up on it in the manual! TYPE is the resident command on SmartKEY VI.  This does exactly what it says.  If you have a text file, TYPE (file name) will real.  Powermate is a registered trademark of Micro Innovations, Inc.  Other registered trademarks may appear in this publication and it is the responsibility of end users of this material to determine if such limitations exist.Copyright (c) 1992 Southwest Florida Adam User's Group (SFAUG) at me, which is enough to drive me just plain crazy!  The second line is used to get QTERM.COM, my telecommunication program, toМ1 Ч67The following "fine print" is offered as a sample of what other newsletter editors may wish to include in their publications.  I'm sure it is not the perfect disclaimer, and I'm not sure if we even need a disclaimer, but it may make those dedicated NL editors who give so freely of their time a little more comfortable doing so.  I use the compressed print mode on my dot matrix printer, with as wide a column as I can get across the page, to place this at the end of each newsletter.  The author is Jack stays open for 6 seconds of NON activity, then closes.  That is, all the messages scroll into the buffer until it gets to the end.  Then, of course, the messages stop.  The script says to wait 6 seconds, just to make sure, then closes the capture file.  The remainder of the script takes me out of the message section and all the way out of the bbs, following the proper logout procedures.I think this shows that if you really put your mind to it, there is probably a wonderful wealth of things you can do with reprinted in other publications providing that those publications are dedicated to the support of the ADAM computer system, and that credit is given as to authors and origin of material reprinted.  CP/M is a registered trademark of Digital Research, Inc.  ADAM and SmartBasic, are registered trademarks of Coleco Industires.  IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Inc. dBase II is a registered trademark of Ashton-Tate, Inc.  WordStar is a registered trademark of MicroPro Internationsult in the file being displayed on the screen.  If it is a long file, the text will just keep scrolling up and off the screen until the end of the file.  You can temporarily stop it by hitting CONTROL-S.  To resume the scrolling, hit CONTROL-S again.  This is a useful command for displaying the documentation files that often accompany public domain programs.  To get a hard copy, hit CONTROL-P then TYPE (file name).  This will result in the file being printed out on the ADAM printer. REN is the last residМ1 Ч68 GLEANINGS.  BY DAVID SANDS.Gleanings is a column of information, rumour, quotation, and opinion gathered from exchange newsletters, other miscellaneous sources and Fidonet correspondence.  All sources are cited and interjections within quoted material are in square brackets.  Readers who desire more information should contact their editor.  Opinions not within quotation marks are those of the author.  Gleanings is written for the Vancouver Island Senior Adamphiles newsletter and distributed by t  In "How I Got Involved with the ADAM" he says 'I would like to give something back by offering a suggestion to the other members of our user group.  Considering the area in which we live (hurricanes and tornados), use the Smart Filer program or your Smart Writer and create a room by room inventory of your home.  It would include a brief description of each item, cost, date acquired and possibly a brief comment about the item, and then store the disk or tape in a safe place.  This information could be verynment System." Anytime now, we'll see Nintendo Recipe Filer.Be the first kid on your block to have one:  you can now buy a combination 5-1/4" and 3-1/2" drive that fits in a single half- height drive space.  London Drug has them for $199.88.  If you're mechanically inclined, no doubt you could make it fit in your ADAM disk drive holder.Theoso 'T.D' Turner is president of the Edmonton (AB.) ADAM Users Group.  Here, in her own inimitable style, is some advice for anyone struggling with problem disks:  "Ang how many have seen duty in her.""I am also using my ADAM to write the history of LST 799 using information from the Navy Records and Ships History from the Navy Department and personal diaries of crew members.  As it turns out the 799 was the only Ship to have earned all 9 Combat Stars, the Navy Unit Citation and the Korean Presidential Unit Citation."Livingston is at 215 Pine Glen Court, Englewood FL.  34223.  (813) 474-5048.The SFAUG newsletter also carried this interesting item:  "Recently I receam' disk drive manual and other advisers:  for all they cost, diskettes and the 'ADAM' alike, if your pre- format check reads even one "bad block", send that useless plastic piece to the closest File-13.  (My pre-adolescent "nerd" traits must be after me, again...)." T.D.  Turner, 'President's Message' EAUG 'ADAM's Leaf', Nov.  92.From the newest newsletter, the South Florida ADAM User Group's, two interesting items from new members.  Bob Brink is a new ADAM owner who's found his user group very valuable.he ADAM News Network.Whatever Goes Around, Comes Around, or History Tends to Repeat Itself, or Its All Been Done Before Dept.A computer toy maker announces that it will produce educational and creative programs that can be used in your previously games- only unit and play all of these programs on your home TV.  1983 and Coleco announces the ADAM, right? No, 1992 and Nintendo announces Mario Paint, "a breakthrough educational software program and a totally new way to play with the Super Nintendo Entertai useful in the case of a hurricane, a tornado, a burglary or even a fire.' (syntax, etc.  per original.)And Robert Livingston has an interesting project underway:  'Using my ADAM to write letters and maintain information, I am now trying to locate the crew members who served aboard the LST [Landing Ship Tank] 799 during WWII and the Korean conflict to notify them that we are planning a reunion in 1993 in Orlando, Florida.  So far we have located 50 guys and that is not even a drop in the bucket considerinother hot off the 'ADAM' zippo!  Not what I had planned, originally.  I've spent most of the afternoon trying to trouble-shoot a combination of cheap-o 5.25" diskettes (Gold Star specials) and slightly better Dysans, not to mention a few I inherited second-hand from other 'Adam-ites'.  I had planned to communicate my findings but, detailed as they are, also they're still incomplete.  Contrary to the suggestion of one helpful individual, home-made ' write- protect' was not the issue!""I hark back to my 'Adived a phone call from Desmond Marchant.  Des, as he prefers to be called, is a member of the United Kingdom ADAM Users Group located in England and is in the British Navy.  He is on shore leave in Tampa, Florida, where his submarine is docked after travelling in the area of the Falkland Islands.  He was leaving the next day for a brief visit to New York...  Des said he has about 80 programs, but mostly uses his ADAM for word processing and playing games.  He indicated that he did not want to spend too muchhlight the first page.  Print out the first page using print highlight.  Make sure all the highlights are removed before the next step.  "'Roll the paper back to the start and set the right margin to 69 and the left to 37.  You must do this in that order or you will get an error message.  Make sure the second page starts with the rest of your text and then highlight light.  Print out the second page using "print highlight".  You may find an easier method.  If you do, please let us know." Keith Marner, "Wordl wrote about him in the Oct/Nov '92 issue.  Mackie is also the inventor of the ADAMouse hardware and software.  The BBS has 5 gigabytes [5 x 1000 megabytes] of storage, Mackie told Marner, and 250 local message areas and 400 file areas.  The phone number is 1-306-384- 7680, and yes it has an ADAM users area, and is part of FIDOnet.Stick your tempest in your teapot Dept.:  FidoNet, the electronic mail system that offers the ADAM Echo, is a worldwide, voluntary group of computer owners operating, apparentlwithout storing than you are willing to retype.  And that sure as hell is not 32 pages for me.  Store frequently and often, regularly and at every pause in your thinking.  Retyping 32 pages just because you have a 64K expander and a power bump wipes it all out? EEIYAHH!!!  The time spent storing, even to tape, is nothing compared to that of redoing all your work.Ron Mitchell is president of the ADAM User-Friendly Group of Ottawa, ON., and a philosopher.  (A lot of ADAM user group presidents are probably ps into nonexistence.  We all must support the ADAM community in any way we can or it will suffer the same fate.  For those of us who already have modems, telecommunications is an area where we can give our support." Jerry Vranks, 'Jerry's Journal' 463 ADAM nl, Nov.  '92."Just before we start, and so as not to leave out owners of just the basic ADAM system, here is a quick tip for SmartWRITER owners to print double columns.  Set the left margin to 1 and the right margin to 33.  Type 2 pages of text and hig time with the ADAM during his 3 week home leave periods as he did not want to make his wife a "Computer Widow" as well as a "Navy Widow." I had to agree with his reasoning.' Bob Blair "An Adamite Arrives by Submarine", Nov.  92.News takes its own paths in the ADAM world.  Thomas Mackie of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan--you remember it from the Wizard of OZ-- runs the largest Bulletin Board System in western Canada, he says.  How do I know this? Because Keith Marner of the United Kingdom ADAM Subscribers Journa Processor Tips:  Compressed Double Column With WordStar" UKAS Journal, Oct/Nov '92.Some advice you are better off not taking, even if it is free.  An unsigned article in the Albany (N.Y.) ADAM Users Group nl for Nov/Dec.  '92 on the 64K expander card suggests:  "It expands SmartWriters memory capacity to 32 pages of text.  (approximately 64,000 more characters), this means you will not have to store your text to tape until you get 32 pages typed!" Personally the Gleaner suggests you never type more text y, under a fairly loose organizational structure.  And many of the Fido activists want to keep it that way.  In the Sept.  21, 1992 issue of the FidoNews, someone signed only as 'Steve' argued:  "So lets communicate and forget the rest.  If God made do with ten commandments to run the planet surely FidoNet can make do with less."'The ADAM community is like a collapsing star, the smaller it gets the brighter it shines, but there comes a time when the gravitational pull overcomes its support and it collapsehilosophical about it, but Ron puts it into words better than most.)"There is an old adage which, roughly paraphrased, says that if you don't keep moving ahead you'll fall behind.  It is assumed by the vast majority of people that one is better than the other, and probably such an assumption is reasonably correct."In the computer world such a manner of thinking is rampant.  Computer experts tell us that we should be prepared to replace our corporate 'stable' of hardware every two to three years just to very ADAM nl with useful and well written numerous instructional articles on her specialty graphics, and has been a stalwart worker for the entire ADAM community.  Her resignation is over a principle, one she holds dear and feels is of utmost importance to the future of the ADAM and its owners.  The principle is one of absolute rejection of any form of software piracy, or duplication of copyrighted programs without payment or permission.  Her argument is simple and straightforward:  rejecting piracy is "enluntains of information possible for even those with an ADAM computer and a 300 baud modem." "Backward.  Some of us have trouble digesting the daily newspaper on the same day it arrives.""Forward.  The only limitation on our computer experience will be that which we impose on ourselves." "Backward.  Most of us accept limitations suggested from outside sources.  We are told what to imagine and when to imagine it.""Forward.  Computers are becoming more and more user friendly.  It's no longer necessary to tor what we want keeps the supply coming and keeps everything else about the ADAM alive, as the main programmers are also some of the hardest workers for the continued success of the ADAM.  The real irony-- and it is a true irony--is that it was another individuals' efforts to broaden the usefulness of some well-known ADAM programs that led to the confrontation with copyright violation and to Patricia Herrington's decision that she could not continue in her group because the commitment she feels is not suppord.  Modern information systems will instantly give us full background and all debate on the issues of the day.  Backward.  Some of us are forgetting how to care.  " Ron Mitchell, 'Editor's Wanderings',AUFG nl, Sept/Oct '92."Until then, it's been a great six years.  Thanks for everything." With these words Patricia Herrington closes a letter of resignation from an ADAM user group she helped to found, and from the editorship of its newsletter.  A class act all the way, Pat or PJ, has probably appeared in ekeep up with advancing technology.  The demand for untold volumes of information and the ability to process it instantaneously results in a requirement for greater and greater amounts of memory.  Produced concurrently are greater and greater amounts of waste in the form of yesterday's discarded machines.""At once the trends are both exciting and frustrating.  Is it possible we could be moving simultaneously forward and backward?""Forward.  Modern databases accessible at reasonable cost make access to moightened self interest" in its purest form.  With the ADAM an orphan computer, no one writing programs for it can expect anything but a modest return for even the most popular piece of work.  Piracy eliminates even that small reward and is, in a small group such as we are, an act of personal betrayal of someone who has made a contribution.  Nothing is more likely to end the flow of material for our computer than the realization by those who can create new work that it will simply be stolen.Hence, paying fake courses or study books to do useful work." "Backward.  Some of us are forgetting how to read.""Forward.  Computer technology now makes it possible for almost anyone to produce a newsletter and share views or opinions with others." "Backward.  Some of us are forgetting how to write.""Forward.  Today's machines allow a user to master even the most complex applications by providing online help files and computer supervised methods of working.  "Backward.  Some of us are forgetting how to think."Forwarted and shared.Six years is a long time to give unpaid, enthusiastic service to a largely remote and far-flung group like ADAM owners.  The tragedy of her resignation is that it was a devotion based on principles, and that she discovered after all that time that those principles were not supported. er as a RAM disk, you will wonder how you ever got by without it!  As is, the expander has a 58K capacity under CP/M, but there bution to the ADAM community, I say thanks.  I really wonder if they'll make much of a splash in their new sphere.  I doubt it.  I mean that; I sincerely doubt it.  I also sincerely doubt if they'll find the camaraderie and spirit of cooperation they found with their ADAM friends.A very good friend of mine, who used to have an ADAM, plunged into the IBM chasm about a year ago.  I really never understood that move.  I have always thought that he was talked into it.  For years he loved his ADAM; I mean thatМ1 Ч68 COMPUTER INTROSPECTION. BY THOMAS J.  KEENE.[This article originally appeared in the newsletter of the Inland Empire Adam User Group (IEAUG) and was transcribed for the ADVISA by Dave Sands.]Every so often we need to try to get some perspective about the computers we love so much.  Most of us have a pretty good idea of how widespread computers are used in science and engineering.  We even have a feeling for its ubiquitous application to our everyday living, such as the checkout stand at the suhey interested him quite a bit.So he bought an IBM (or compatible, I don't recall) and then he languished.  I can't honestly say that I am sorry for him.  I think he got what he deserved.  I talked with him a few days ago just to see how things were going.  He doesn't belong to any computer club any more.  He rarely uses this modem.  He has few friends to help him master programs they way it was when he had an ADAM.  So he doesn't download many programs, because he wouldn't know what to do with them if he.  It is rather unusual that those of us using ADAMs are still relatively content to stay with it.  Over the years we have seen a lot of our number abandon the ADAM to "move up" as they say.  You see this all the time on the messages of the ADAM Forum on CompuServe.  There's hardly a week goes by but that some old- time regular ADAMite bids farewell.  And everyone seems to respond obsequiously by wishing him well on his new adventures.  Not me!  I say good riddance.  For those of them who have made a contriare public domain programs available that will increase this to 61K. I hope that you have found this article interesting and useful.  It is hard to cover something as complex as CP/M in one article and I am most certainly not an expert!  I hope that you have gained enough from this to encourage you to read and experiment on your own.  At the very least, you should now be able to run CP/M application programs without too much difficulty.  Look into it.  You will be amazed with what your computer can do! it was the center of his universe.  He really wasn't very gifted as a computer operator; he just putzed around.  He was not much good at writing and this guy was one for whom the spell checker was invented.  He knew zilch about math.  but he was pretty good with games.  And if there was ever anything that the ADAM really excelled at, it was in the field of games.  Later on, Nintendo took the lead and they really have some spectacularly graphic games.  My friend had little need for spread sheets, although tpermarket, or the way our bill is tallied when we dine out.  We are becoming more and more aware of the vast networks of databanks and in particular those massive credit bureaus.  To you and me computers are fun:  they are positively amazing.  But we are only scratching the surface of the true nature of the ways computers affect the most intimate aspects of our very lives!It is natural to want a late model VCR or a bigger TV set or a better car; and most of us have upgraded our ADAMs in one way or another had them.  And even if he did, there isn't much fun running them.  He was in a deep malaise.  What is it with these big powerful, fast, new computers? And why are the manufacturers of these fabulous PC's having such a struggle in the marketplace? If any of you doubt that they are in trouble, you just aren't reading the newspapers.  Most of them are in deep yoghurt.  How can that be? It surely isn't the cost.  The way I see it, many of these new powerhouses are a better bargain than the ADAM was when it firBut they are making MICROSOFT and others wealthy from the unwariness of users of these new machines.  I should put that in the past tense.  They were making these software houses wealthy.  Things have really taken a violent downturn in the past year.  And that in itself is worth examining.We have been led to expect great things from these fantastic advances in the processing chips from Silicon Valley.  What has happened? None of these electronic advances have seen any increase in productivity, better lifed press the mouse!  Real Idiot's Delight.  And I guess that's my point.These incredibly versatile and fast microprocessors should provide machines with a capacity to perform amazing feats of mathematics and word processing.  But where is the evidence that any of this is happening.  Frankly there isn't any.  My friend that fell into the miasma doesn't even know what PI is, much less know its value.  He's not the least bit atypical.  If he were a musician, he might have wanted a MIDI program to use with hisdamn near burnt Los Angeles to the ground.  A judge in Orange County today ruled that the *Cub Scouts were an industry.  Making what? Employing whom? Selling what? I think I know what industry is, about as well as he does.  Los Angeles has been set upon by carpetbaggers of every description, who know just how to put it back together.It's not all bad.  The potential for better computers is there, but is the market? Is anyone really looking for a better, faster RECIPE FILER? I am all for genuine progress, bho the hell is in that big of a hurry?Have any of you taken the trouble to look into these incredible programs that dealers are selling for the IBMs? Why are they so unbelievably huge and require such enormous amounts of memory? They sure don't do much of anything.  Half of the new "window" software is consumed In programming to make it run under Windows.That's a fact!  About 90% of the program's language is devoted to controlling those "magic mouse" operations.  They really don't do much of anything.  st came out.  I see machines with a 286SX processor, complete with hard drive, two floppies, (one a 3 1/2 inch) and most with over a meg of RAM and they even have a nice monitor thrown in, for the price of an ADAM in 1985.  I see these ads all the time.  And for about twice that, you can get a 486SX with over 2 megs of RAM.  These babies are fast.  Of that there can be no question.  And talk about software!  WOW!  They have all of these mouse controlled programs, that all you need to know is how to point an style, better writing.  NOTHING, NADA, ZIT!  Jessica Fletcher is still pounding away on an old Underwood.  Graham Greene was handwriting his masterpieces when he recently died.  I had expected a revolution, but nothing really significant has happened.  But where have the program developers been these past few years? They seem to be about as out of touch with reality as the government.  I don't want this to be an editorial, but I am beginning to wonder about everything anymore.  That verdict in Simi Valley  CASIO (or whatever).  But ADAM has a MIDI interface whose only limitation seems to be the device used to play back the music.  If one wants to download music programs from CompuServe (or other databanks) you can grab these programs with, and use them on, an ADAM.  And I can tell you that they won't sound any better if they were MIDI'd on an IBM.  And as for saving any time on downloading, yes 20 Megahertz is a trifle faster, but you'd have to sip your coffee pretty damned fast to see the difference.  And wut as I have said many times before in these pages, bigger is not necessarily better.  In the field of high fidelity recording, I had equipment fifteen years ago that had frequency response to over 25,000 cycles.  Of course, even then, I couldn't hear anything above 18,000.  My wow and flutter was so low it couldn't be reliably measured, or if it could, it required a half million dollars of equipment to do it.  I had stereo and surround sound and I was ready for anything.  Do you think I'm in the market forority of the software I use came through the aegis of the modem!  As important as that is, I think the really consequential value of the modem is the intercourse it provides with the rest of the cybernetic world and in particular, the ADAM world.  I don't contribute much to this intercourse, but I sure pay attention to it.  And it is really amazing how many widely divergent groups of people are similarly involved.There are computer nets of every ilk, all connected by modems.  One of the most unique is theo you know are expanding the horizons of engineering because their IBM had an edge over the ADAM? So where have the past five years gone? Why has the head of Computer Science at the University of California at Irvine failed to detect any increase in productivity with these great new computers? Are our expectations too high? Are we going about it all wrong, like our judicial counterparts? Or have we reached the kind of plateau I described in regard to my HIFI gear?Let's step back a minute and "review the bours.  For example if you are a computer hobbyist or addicted to soap operas, you can find a list of people who share your hobby.  Well that's just for the enjoyment of it.What about more serious computer nets? Like scientific?How many of you have ever heard of INTERNET? It is the greatest clearing house of scientific information ever seen.  And it is only a few years old, too.  It used to be that the journals like NATURE or SCIENCE or even SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN were the places where new concepts were thr 300 baud.  At that time I didn't know the difference between a baud and a broad.  Well, I take that back.  I really did know what a broad was.One of the first things I did after I got the modem was to sign onto CompuServe.  I bought a 1200 baud AVATEX and later on I got a 2400 baud AVATEX.  But these were just minor improvements.  Sort of a 'keeping up with the Jones' syndrome.  The major leap was getting that modem and getting in on the rest of the world.  By far--I mean hands down, the overwhelming maj something better? I tell you what I would like to get,--some CDs with some decent music on them!I sure don't want to discourage innovation and I'm not convinced that we have no need of better computing machines.  But let's face it, have any of you seen any significantly better word processors than VDE? Seriously!  Do you know anyone (bold and underlined in original) who is now producing a better newsletter or better articles for Computer Shopper because of his better word processor? And how many people d SENIORS NET.  It started up only a few years ago and today it is world wide.  Lonely and isolated people, not necessarily of the geriatric persuasion, have developed profound friendships with kindred spirits literally thousands of miles away.  I know of one man, who regularly modems Japan, Germany, Australia and all over the North and South American continents.  You don't need to know a soul on these nets to get started.  In a flash, you can identify people on the SENIOR NET who have similar interests as yidding." What do I regard as the most truly significant piece of equipment I have bought to expand my ADAM? To me, that's easy.  I have no doubt whatever about that.  It is my modem.  In looking back, I think that's the very first piece of equipment I bought for my ADAM.  And it certainly was the most profound addition I made.  I recall I had to send Coleco $10 to get the ADAMLINK II program because I really couldn't do much with the ADAMLINK I that came with the modem.  Sure it was a slow old clunker, justashed out.  The new INTERNET has, in no way, diminished the stature of any of these great magazines; it's just that the facility of this net makes things move faster and more ubiquitously.  INTERNET is instant communication all over the world.  A fairly recent scientific event will illustrate what I mean.At the University of Utah, two highly reputed scientists, Sidney Pons and Martin Fleischman announced that they had achieved cold fusion in a small laboratory vessel.  This was front page stuff!  Profoundk exchange itself was running minutes behind the demand of the traders.  Even those with direct access were not able to process their orders.  The market plummeted to its all-time biggest loss in one day--508 points on the Dow.  Never had such a steep decline been seen.  Analysis was impossible during this flurry.  It amounted to a selling panic.  The factors causing the run were unknown.  There clearly was some kind of an avalanche effect which to this day has not been explained.  The swings of that day wely it went out to the world on INTERNET.  Early returns tended to verify Pons and Fleischman's discovery, but there were so many details that had to be worked out.  Over INTERNET some reported that they couldn't get the reaction started, others were more optimistic.  Actually there was a problem on INTERNET that no one anticipated.  The fourth estate began cluttering up the net with inquiries.  The interest went far beyond the scientific press.  Within weeks, the controversy was settled.  Unfortunately for own of programmed trading has happened many times since that crash and it seems to have had a salutory effect.  A few big moves have since occurred but nothing very devastating.  Most agree that this simple minded ruling won't stand much longer.There are many reasons for this.  One is that the traders do not want to be deprived of their new programs which they feel could give them an advantage under chaotic conditions.  If true, they could make immense fortunes in a matter of hours.  Of course, fortunes me transacted in the financial markets of the world without a penny actually changing hands.  The electronic trading of this decade is so swift that even the market brokers can't comprehend what is happening before their eyes.When abrupt and unanticipated market demands develop, they can only wait and hope their own computer programs can cope.  On October 19, 1987, the market suddenly developed a negative momentum.  Sell orders came in faster than the computers of that day could process.  The New York stoc!  If true, this would have an effect on humanity far exceeding the Magna Carta, or Hannibal's crossing the Alps or Magic Johnson's retirement from basketball!  But were they right? This was something that couldn't wait.  It was bigger than Operation Desert Storm, the New Deal, the Beatles, the national debt, the Watts riot all put together.  One just can't truly grasp its meaning.Normally it would be years before the scientific community around the world could verify or dispute their findings.  Immediatere nothing short of wild.  The financial leaders and the exchange itself struggled for an answer and ultimately concluded that the root of the problem was definitely in programmed trading.  That is the kind of trading that is out of human control.  Not fully understanding how computers can created their own trends, they came up with the only solution they could think of.  Shut off the computers!  They invoked a fix by blocking trading anytime the market moved up or down more than 50 points.  This shutting dthe world, fusion in a bottle just wasn't so.  But it really established INTERNET.  Nothing had ever been seen like it before.  No scientific breakthrough in history was ever resolved with the dispatch of this one.As significant as the INTERNET is in the world of science, it can't hold a candle to the networking going on in the financial world.  Now this is *profound!Wall Street is in the throes of a revolution that it doesn't even realize yet.  Every day billions of dollars worth of stocks and bonds arade equate to fortunes lost.  For every seller, there has to be a buyer.  There are no win-win situations.  But for those who are convinced they have the winning lottery ticket (translation:  best computer program) they want the chance to try.  Even more widespread is the conviction that suspended program trading is only a bandaid at best.  Eventually, even with suspension of direct access to the trading by computers, some computer programmer will find ways to circumvent this minor inconvenience and will presting to note that Bell labs are now extremely concerned about the limitations imposed on communications by the speed of light.  A number of their brightest scientists are convinced that the assumptions of Maxwell, Newton and Einstein are no more valid than earlier concepts regarding the limitations of aircraft to subsonic speeds.Maintaining massive volumes of data, which is constantly being accessed and updated is now entirely done with computers.  For one thing, the human mind can't hope to locate, mucar more sophisticated and amenable to computerised trading than any other stock exchange in the world.  So much so, that only a few days after they reopened their doors, they noticed that many many brokers failed to show up at the exchange, preferring to remain in their offices and placing their orders electronically over the telephone lines.  Within a month , there was no one at the floor of the London Stock exchange.  There simply was no need to .  In fact it was far better to trade directly through theirly earth shaking news, but what if the search is for a sort of non- entity, or maybe for something we are really not sure what it is we are searching for? HUH?Sure, we might be searching for a trend of some sort, not just a word or even a short phrase.  But such searches are routine for the Internal Revenue service.  Even other law enforcement agencies are equipped with computers to conduct such searches.  It's amazing what a wealth of information I could dig up on you, knowing just your drivers license ncertainly shows an incredible lack of comprehension on the part of the stock exchange.  Morality is certainly not an issue here.  Computers are manifestly suited to fast reaction in situations where billions of variables are the moving factor in the market.  This is a different application concept than the use of a computer in the engineering world.  Here the key word is speed.  Of course, the programs must have validity, but those brokers who have flawed programs will inevitably be eliminated.  It is interobably wreak genuine havoc on the market.  But the days of the wild confusion on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange are definitely numbered.  Many people can't understand how it has lasted this long.Look at the London Stock exchange to see the inevitable fate of the New York board.  Realizing that they needed to update their stock exchange to permit a more direct access to trading like Wall Street, the London exchange set about to modernize their exchange.  That they did!  When completed, it was fh less evaluate such data.  There are a lot of factors involved in this enterprise.  Pattern recognition is paramount in such data searches.  For example, somewhere in this text, there is the word 'yoghurt.' Until now it has appeared only once.  Even knowing what it is you are searching for, you would have to spend a lot of time just finding that word in the text above.  But with this VDE program, I can search forward or backwards from any place in the text to locate every occurrence of that word.  Not real computers.Today, all of the major stock exchanges communicate directly through electronics and computers.  A broker in Paris, can follow the Tokyo exchange and deal as effectively as though he were on the floor in Tokyo.  If the New York stock exchange refuses to accede to the the computer traders, these traders threaten to form a new stock exchange of their own.  It would seem this is inevitable.  The kind of simplistic gagging of computer trading is intolerable in the minds of progressive traders.  It umber.  Couple that meager information with your social security number, I could learn incredibly intimate information about you.  Well maybe I couldn't but I know how to go about it, if I had access to the databanks which I know exist.  Only a few law makers have shown any real concern for this devastating invasion of privacy.  Arthur Miller of the Harvard Law School, says that Americans are the most completely dossiered people on the face of the earth.  Even the worst dictatorships couldn't hold a candle information in the credit databanks, in this country, have become a major concern.  But even if you can compel (and you must be extremely aggressive to accomplish this), a credit agency to verify an error, you will have an even harder task, getting them to correct it.  And, even if they do correct the error, what about the dozens of data banks to whom they have provided this false information?Arthur Miller (sic) has properly expressed his concern that modern technology has far outstripped our legal systemf, your home address and a huge amount of other information can be recovered, transmitted around the the world, entered in a dozen other computers or mailing lists.  Use your credit card and your transaction immediately goes into at least seven different computer data banks.  Information on your pay records goes to a least three different data banks, to say nothing of the IRS, your state and local tax agencies.  Even if you do absolutely nothing, every phone call you make or receive is now recorded in a coms great stuff but let's keep it on the plus side.  Let's control the technology.  To that, I ask, 'HOW?' Just how does one go about controlling technology.  This genie is out of the bottle and I have no hope of reversing the process.  You can't expect United Airlines to protect your privacy when you make a reservation.  You can go down to almost any mall within five miles of your home and make an airlines reservation, pay with a credit card, get a seat assignment, and walk out with a confirmed ticket in hancontrol!  But this awesome and overwhelming amount of data is a breeze for a computer.Searching and retrieving data is something that all computers, even the ADAM, can do with the greatest of ease.  Even though the computer can wade through trivia as though it wasn't there, what about erroneous data? Misinformation? It is inevitable that vast amounts of this 'data' is in error.  It is often passed on to and entered in new databanks and soon has life of its own.These revelations of VAST amounts of wrong to the records kept on all of us.  Indeed, much of that data is completely trivial, but so what!  A computer can wade through that crap a mile a minute.  Every time you make a bank transaction, that information is loaded into at least two computer banks.  Register a car and you are immediately entered into several computer banks.  In California, all of that information can be purchased from the State.  How you paid for the car, who loaned you the money to buy it and how much.  Everything about the car itsel.  Even if we stopped today, it would be years before the legal system could catch up with the situation.  But it isn't standing still.  More and more private databanks with their own special agenda, whether that is political 'dirty tricks', blackmail, or just computerized 'little black books' are proliferating like maggots.  Miller says we are being lulled and anesthetized by this fantastic 'improvement' of our lifestyles.  He says that we should stop and say 'Wait.' These are wonderful machines and this iputer data bank.  The telephone companies are trying to get permission to sell that infomation to its subscribers.  Maybe you have doubts about any phone calls your spouse might get while you are away.  Not just the calls placed from your phone, but all calls made to your phone.  That technology is here, now.  It's available to any private eye worth his salt, but probably it will soon be available to everyone.  Even doing nothing, *your name passes through 50 different data bases every day.  This is out of d.  Your name, method of payment, date of travel, and flight number and destinations are available to a thousand such computer terminals around the world.  It's to your advantage as well as United Airlines that they have this capability.  When you get to Cleveland you may need or want to rearrange your itinerary.  Just pick up a phone and its done.  And United isn't the only company having access to much of this data.  Most travel agencies can do the same thing.  And there are thousands of them.Now think roaches it differently, no one way is the best.  The toughest part for me is to decide which articles to use.  Is a subject getting enough attention?  Or has it been beat to death?  Is this article a new slant on an old problem, or just another rehash of the same old thing?My goal each month is to put out an informative, attractive newsletter.  Informative, so when you finish reading, you feel it was worth the time you invested reading it.  Attractive, so you will want to turn the page and continue readinms with everyone being able to directly access a stock exchange and place orders with the same ease that I can order a printer from CompuStore (or a hundred other such computer access stores).  I can do this from the same keyboard I am using to type this article.  I reckon it might change the way they do business at the New York Stock Exchange, but that might not be so bad.  Brokerage firms wouldn't be any more necessary than a broker is needed to buy a car.  I can already make transactions with my bank fro the events of the meeting are expanded into a seperate article.  If a question was asked, the answer may have been found. A more extensive treatment may be given a subject of general interest so that those who were not in attendance will have a better understanding. Or, I may just want to comment on something.  That's the perogative of every editor.  A real ego trip.  You expound great thoughts and sit back and imagine everyone reading it with interest and marveling at your insight.  :)STEP 3 - REVIEW COМ1 Ч68From the 463 ADAM newsletter - February 1993HOW TO EDIT A  NEWSLETTERDean Roades - 463 ADAMWhen I asked for volunteers to guest edit our newsletter, I may have overlooked a rather important point.  How do you put together a newsletter?  I have been preparing newsletters for about 7 years (before 463 ADAM, I worked on our YMCA Indian Guide newsletter), so it's almost 2nd nature.I have attempted to break down the steps I use to go from a blank page to the finished newsletter.  Every editor appback to what I said about your modem.  Your ADAM terminal is far more sophisticated than a travel agency's terminal.  You have access to the massive data banks of Genie and CompuServe and literally hundreds of bulletin boards.  I can leave a message for Bart Lynch up in Washington state or Pat Herrington in Orlando.  They can read these messages and respond in minutes.  Compare that with the old ten word telegrams we sent back in WWII.With appropriate identification procedures, I see no insuperable probleg. Hopefully, when you finish, you will want to carefully store it away for future reference, not wrap fish in it or line the birdcage.STEP 1 - MEETING NOTESOur newsletter is closely tied to our meetings.  It serves as a reminder of the next meeting, and takes it's tone from the last one.  The starting point for the newsletter is the notes from the last meeting.  While we do not have formal 'Minutes', a recap of the meeting usually appears on page 2 or 3.STEP 2 - EXPAND MEETING NOTESWhere necessary,m my ADAM.  I can even take college credit courses from this terminal.  In what way would an IBM or a MicroSoft WINDOWS program improve my access to these huge databanks?Thomas J.  Keene ht for my ADAM.  And it certainly was the most profound addition I made.  I recall I had to send Coleco $10 to get the ADAMLINK II program because I really couldn't do much with the ADAMLINK I that came with the modem.  Sure it was a slow old clunker, justNTRIBUTIONSThis part is easy for the editor and is a vital segment of any good newsletter.  It gives the readers a view  different from the editor's.  The newsletter now has more balance, and better reflects the club.Virtually all contributions are included.  The editor's job is not the weed out opposing opinions, but to eliminate articles which are inaccurate or inappropriate.  I would not include an article filled with hearsay, for example.STEP 4 - WRITING ARTICLESWhile I try to write articles thrTTINGNow the fun begins.  There are about as many ways to format a newsletter as there are ADAMites.  No two will do it the same.  One column or two.  Standard print or compressed? Header on each page, or none.  Page numbers? Graphics? The choices are endless. All I can tell you is how I do it.  If you decide to edit a newsletter, the choices are all yours.I usually print two columns per page at 10 characters per inch (CPI) which is standard printing like the ADAM printer uses.  But I like articles to rtart to put the pages in order, local news first, then original articles, reprints, etc.  STEP 6 - OTHER SOURCESThere are two primary sources outside our club that are used to complete the newsletter: Advertising and ANN. Advertising - Since 463 does not charge for ads, it is totally at our discretion as to which ads to run, if any.  When I use ads, I try to select those that inform as well as sell.  New products, technical information, specials, etc.  I do not just run price lists over and over.ANN -nother way to adjust an article is to add or delete blank lines between paragraphs.  If there is no blank line, indent the first line of the paragraph to help set it off.If you have a blank space at the end of the article, whip up a graphic to put at the beginning and start printing after the graphic.  This will close up the space at the bottom.  The graphic can be as simple as the title of the article in large letters, or as fancy as you have time for.If there is something you want to stand out, changesize.STEP 7 - REVIEW CONTENTThis is another 'sit back' step.  I review my worksheet to see how the newsletter is shaping up.  Do I have enough material? Too much?  I also check the subject matter.  Is there something for everyone?  Our club covers a wide range of interests and expertise.  We may not always cover the entire range, but we try.Is too much space devoted to one subject?  How much is too much?  You have to balance between space restrictions and covering a subject completely.STEP 8 - FORMAoughout the month, sometimes a subject needs to be addressed in the next newsletter because it is important or time sensitive.  It would do no good to encourage people to attend ADAMCON if the article appeared the month after. These types of article need to be written right away.STEP 5 - DETERMINE SPACE REQUIREMENTSThis step is a 'sit back and catch your breath' step.  I use a worksheet to determine what I have to this point.  I lay out the articles I have, to to see how many pages are filled.  I also sun in full pages, not 'continued on page xx'.  What do you do if an article is just over or under even columns?  You get creative.  If the standard is 10 CPI, width 36 characters per line and 60 lines per page, change one of these parameters.  You can squeeze 38 characters on a line if you need to.  Or print 62 lines per page.  Or print 12 or 15 CPI and get 44 or 52 characters on a line and still have a column about 3-1/2" wide.  It's easier to read than compressed (17 CPI) and puts a lot more on a page.A The first thing I look for on the ANN disks is articles which tie in to our current activities.  If we are talking about ADAMLink5, and there is an article written by one of the ADAM experts, I will include it.  I find no reason to run a 3 or 4 page article on a subject no one has expressed an interest in, just to fill the pages.The second thing I look for is articles which are particularly well written, or is a subject I feel we should know more about. After selecting the articles or ads, I check their  the format radically.  Print one wide column, or use a graphic border.  Make it different to draw the attention of the reader.STEP 9 - PRINTINGNow you are in the home stretch.  I usually print graphics first, then print the text on the same piece of paper.  It's a bit tricky to line things up, but if you put a mark on the paper under the tear bar on your printer when you print the draft copy, you can tell exactly where to put the paper when printing the final copy.If you are using two columns and 10 hing, but Bob knows a lot of stuff.  Best of all, he knows the most important thing, which is HOW TO FIND OUT whatever you need to know! I hope you all have access to the SmartBASIC programming manual that was originally packaged with ADAM.  You might not expect to get interested in programming, but I think you will be surprised.  Many people, when they purchase their computers, do so for the games or for the built-in word processor.  When I bought my first ADAM, it was because I liked to write but didn't Then I pull up the body of the cover, change the date and print it out.  Quite easy.  I then go back to SpeedyWrite, type in the table of contents and print it onto the cover.STEP 10 - THE ENDNow, all you have to do is copy and staple the newsletter, label, stamp and stuff the envelopes. Then go to the mailbox.  Easy, right?IN CONCLUSIONThe goal of editing a newsletter is to inform the membership.  If you put out a newsletter you would enjoy reading, you have suceeded. t interests.  This usually takes the form of "hacking" away at some program that does almost, but not quite, what we want it to do.  We may want different screen colors, or more onscreen instructions, or we may want to take parts of two different programs and meld them into a single customized program.  It's amazing how satisfying it is when we finally get our program the way WE want it!  I think the only real way to get a feel for what you can do with BASIC is to study simple programs by listing them outМ1 Ч69HELLO!   ....and a warm welcome to all members of South Florida ADAM Users' Group!  It is always exciting for the ADAM community when a new AUG is born.  Your new group is especially exciting, because you are starting out with some special advantages.  You won't flounder around like most groups did at the beginning, because you have in Bob Blair an experienced ADAMite who knows how to plug you into the global ADAM network.  Certainly no one person can possibly know all there is to know about everytCPI, you can print one column, roll back the paper and change the margin to 40 and print the second column.  Too tricky for me.  I print everything, then cut and paste the paper to make two columns.  Some editors use a 'light table' to help them see through the paper to line things up.  It make's it a lot easier, but you can get by without it.The cover is the last thing to do.  Thanks to Jerry, this is easy.  I go into PowerPaint, call up the top two cells of the cover, change the date and print it out.  know how to touch type.  At that time, the ADAM cost about the same as a good electric typewriter.  However, a typewriter would not have let me delete errors at the touch of a key!  (It wasn't long before I DID learn to type, using the Coleco program ExperType; but I would never have believed it at the time.) Whatever the reasons for buying a computer, though, most all of us DO become interested in programming.  Some develop into serious programmers, and some, like me, learn just enough to suit our currenback to what I said about your modem.  Your ADAM terminal is far more sophisticated than a travel agency's terminal.  You have access to the massive data banks of Genie and CompuServe and literally hundreds of bulletin boards.  I can leave a message for Bart Lynch up in Washington state or Pat Herrington in Orlando.  They can read these messages and respond in minutes.  Compare that with the old ten word telegrams we sent back in WWII.With appropriate identification procedures, I see no insuperable proble and experimenting with them to find out which line does what.  If you keep backups of your media, you can experiment to your heart's delight without worrying about ruining anything.  (You CAN'T hurt your computer by playing around with your programs!  The WORST you can do is mess up the medium; but if it's a backup, who cares?) Choose simple programs to begin with.  There are literally THOUSANDS of them in the Public Domain.  One of the most tempting things to experiment with is a HELLO program.  When BAou choose a file to run.  It's all up to you.  Some very popular menu programs can be found on various Public Domain disks.  (One I like a lot is EZMenu by Digital Express, but there are lots of nice ones.) There is a similar setup for languages other than BASIC.  For example, LOGO automatically loads any file named "STARTUP".  But there is something charming about the name HELLO, isn't there? So, once again, from Metro Orlando AUG to South Florida AUG:  HELLO!        the RUN command.  Instead, the command is BRUN.  But that's okay.  You can still get the program to come up automatically, if you want to.  Here's how:  Write a separate program to be your HELLO file.  It can be a very simple program...  in fact, all you need is ONE LINE to tell the computer to BRUN the other file.  (The other file doesn't have to be named anything special.  You might want to name it HELLO2, but that's purely a matter of choice.) Let's say you have a binary file named "Menu", and you waber issue of PC Mag. and what was the heading for the article and what other type of computer developments were cited? Happy New Year to you and your fine family!!      Bob A11294 21:26 Jan-01-1992TO: Bob Blair           FROM: Peter Hartzler       2    SUBJ: Coleco Adam in pc mag PC Magazine, January 14, 1992 (Vol 11 # 1):  Page 186, Column 1.  The magazi ne ran a special edition of Abort,Retry, Fail?, and in the subsection titled _Decade of the PC_, Under "Heaven's Gate-Ishtar-Hudson Hawk/Products of D IT IN IMMEDIATE MODE.  For example, if you wanted to run a catalog from within your program, you couldn't do that by having a line that simply says CATALOG.  It just doesn't work.  But if you change the line to read PRINT CHR$(4); "CATALOG", it works.  (Don't ask ME why; that's just the way it's done.) So, your HELLO program can be anything you want it to be, from a program that just prints "Good Morning, George" on your screen, to a program that changes screen colors and lists all your files and lets ySIC is loaded, it immediately looks for a file named HELLO.  If it finds such a file, it will run that program without being told.  Therefore, if you have a favorite program that you want to come up immediately, all you have to do is name it HELLO!  Now, there IS an exception.  Some programs are "turboloaded" or "binary saved" in order to make them run faster.  Such a file will NOT run immediately, even if it IS named HELLO.  You see, a "binary saved" program is an "H" type file, and it doesn't work with М1 Ч78Th following was captured off of the AWAUG BBS (703-960-5315) last year:A11292 13:39 Dec-29-1991TO: Bob Blair           FROM: Peter Hartzler       2    SUBJ: PC magazine mention I saw that the Coleco Adam made it into the list of most important computer items/developments of the decade. A11293 21:06 Dec-30-1991TO: Pete Hartzler       FROM: Bob Blair            3    SUBJ: PC Magazine         That is well worth mentioning in a newsletter.  Can you give us some more info, eg.:  Was it the Decemnt it to run automatically.  You could write the following simple program:  10 PRINT CHR$(4); "BRUN Menu" That's IT.  Of course, substitute the actual name of your file for the word "Menu".  And remember, the punctuation is VERY important!  Then all you have to do is SAVE this program with the name HELLO.  So what exactly does PRINT CHR$(4); mean? This is a very handy little command.  It tells the computer to execute whatever instruction you place in the quotation marks, EXACTLY AS THOUGH YOU HAD TYPEthe Decade", Coleco Adam was listed.  The list would be a bit of typing, but it is an interesting retrospective of the first decade of the PC.  Happy New Year!  CHEERS!  P. Type; but I would never have believed it at the time.) Whatever the reasons for buying a computer, though, most all of us DO become interested in programming.  Some develop into serious programmers, and some, like me, learn just enough to suit our curren  This is another chapter in Guy    Cousineau's series Exploring SmartBASIC. This article    deals with Integer Variables.3.  GLEANING510 A   This is another of Dave Sands' masterful    columns commenting on items he has read in the    newsletters etc., that VISA receives as part of our    exchange program.4.  SPDYWRTE#2 A   This is Part Two of Dave Sands series on    Working With SpeedyWrite.5.  DISNDAT A   This is Part Two of Bart Lynch's article    on using his ADAM to auto-access a BBS. SeeМ1 Ч71ADAM NEWS NETWORK  FEBRUARY, 1993  DISK #2We really seem to have a wealth of good articles this month, and they continue here in Disk #2, "THE BACK SIDE". ################################################################Dean Roades is not resting after a year of editing ANN, instead he and his fellow 463er's are obviously focused on their 463 ADAM User Group Newsletter, as demonstrated in his following submissions:1.  RESCUE     A   Jerry Vrancks - Got a question?  Let your modem               uys and sells new and used video games cartridges for ATARI, ADAM and INTELLIVISION game systems and computers.1.  CLEANCART A  How to clean your game cartridge slot. ------------------------------------------------------------------From the Southwest Florida ADAM User Group (my pride and joy) come the following articles:1.  SMARTKEYS A   Configuring your TDOS Smartkeys to perform                  tasks in everyday ADAM computer use.2.  CPMNOVICE A   CPM guidance from a beginner (aren't we all?)3icle7.  ANNIDX92    A   Joe Alford - Index of articles on the 1993 ANN                    disks. [ed's note - thanks Joe!!!!!!]------------------------------------------------------------------David Cobley of the Vancouver ADAM Senior ADAMphiles (VISA) has sent us the following:1.  INTROSPC A  This is an article about the use and    misuse of computer data in our everyday lifestyle,    written by Tom Keene. This article was transcribed from    the IEAUG newsletter by David Sands.2.  INTEGER A t interests.  This usually takes the form of "hacking" away at some program that does almost, but not quite, what we want it to do.  We may want different screen colors, or more onscreen instructions, or we may want to take parts of two different programs and meld them into a single customized program.  It's amazing how satisfying it is when we finally get our program the way WE want it!  I think the only real way to get a feel for what you can do with BASIC is to study simple programs by listing them out DIS&DAT    9209ANN-1 for Part One. -------------------------------------------------------------------Bob Slopsema, a hard working ANN staff member, contributed the a new program review:1.  SMARTPRINT  A    This is a review of Maine ADAM Library's new                     SmartPRINT + graphics program. ------------------------------------------------------------------Fred Horvat, of FMH I.S. Games, P.O. Box 493, Chesterland, OH 44026, sent us the following article on cleaning game cartridges. Fred b     come to the rescue.2.  UGLY        A   Jerry Vrancks - Piracy rears it's ugly head.3.  BRUSH-UP    A   Patricia Herrington - Tips on using brushes in                    PowerPaint.4.  NL10STEPS   A   Dean Roades - How to put a newsletter together.5.  Brush-Up:       PowerPaint 10k screen for PJ's article on Brushes.                    (note TDOS subscribers must wait till next                    month for this one and the file below)6.  Pirate:         PowerPaint 10k screen for Jerry's art.  RIBBONS A    Making your Coleco printer ribbons work right.                 (This here is worth your ANN subscription alone)4.  FINEPRINT A   Disclaimer used in the SFAUG and AWAUG                  Newsletters.5.  PC-MAG  A    Did you know that an article in PC magazine                  named the ADAM as one of the top innovations                  of the 1980"s?A Special thanks to Dave Sands, Nat Eiseman, Jack MacKenn and Peter Hartzler for being the sources for the above SFAUG articles.  This is another chapter in Guy    Cousineau's series Exploring SmartBASIC. This article    deals with Integer Variables.3.  GLEANING510 A   This is another of Dave Sands' masterful    columns commenting on items he has read in the    newsletters etc., that VISA receives as part of our    exchange program.4.  SPDYWRTE#2 A   This is Part Two of Dave Sands series on    Working With SpeedyWrite.5.  DISNDAT A   This is Part Two of Bart Lynch's article    on using his ADAM to auto-access a BBS. SeeМ1 Ч67MODEM to the RESCUE      At the January 463 ADAM meeting Dean ask if there was a DM printer patch for ADAMCalc.  Everyone thought there was but no one knew where to get it.  The next morning I put my modem to work and ask the question on CIS, this took me 18 seconds.  Two days later I logged on to capture any replies, this took me 36 seconds.  The reason I'm telling you my time on line is because telecommunication means money and I want to show that you don't need to be on line very long to conducten opened the ribbon can be replaced and the cartridge reused, much more cheaply than a new one!    To modify the cartridge, first remove the O-ring from the spools on the left side and save it.  Then use a small thin- bladed knife to pry the top off.  Don't worry about breaking a few of the pins.  There are six of them and any two that survive the process will suffice.  Then lift out the supply reel on the right hand side and remove the tension spring from the underside and discard it.  This spring maintiday.There is 1 Reply.#: 15803 S9/ADAMania    10-Jan-93  21:16:40 Sb: #15786-DM patch Fm: Ron Collins 73717,434 To: Jerry Vrancks 71610,2413Jerry, NIAD carries the ADAMCalc dot matrix printer patch program that was written by Tom Clarey some time back.  It works GREAT!  (I've used it a lot!) * Ron *  lifestyle,    written by Tom Keene. This article was transcribed from    the IEAUG newsletter by David Sands.2.  INTEGER A nt it to run automatically.  You could write the following simple program:  10 PRINT CHR$(4); "BRUN Menu" That's IT.  Of course, substitute the actual name of your file for the word "Menu".  And remember, the punctuation is VERY important!  Then all you have to do is SAVE this program with the name HELLO.  So what exactly does PRINT CHR$(4); mean? This is a very handy little command.  It tells the computer to execute whatever instruction you place in the quotation marks, EXACTLY AS THOUGH YOU HAD TYPEМ1 Ч67         MODIFYING AND RELOADING ADAM RIBBON CARTRIDGES                           Nat Eiseman    In the course of my work as a freelance writer (science, technology and medicine if anyone out there uses freelancers, unpd. ad.) I have found that print quality on the Adam printer using Coleco ribbons left something to be desired and like everyone else I had trouble finding them.  A slight modification of a new cartridge will provide darker and more even intensity output and once the cartridge has be your business.  The message I posted and the response I recieved follows.  Note how fast I got an answer.  If you need something for your ADAM, or your having a problem with it perhaps you should use your modem to get the answer.          Jerry Vrancks    - - - - - - - - - - - - - #: 15786 S9/ADAMania    09-Jan-93  10:51:12 Sb: #DM patch Fm: Jerry Vrancks 71610,2413 To: ALL  Is there a DM printer patch for ADAMCalc? If so, where can I get it.      Jerry V  P.S.        Hope everyone had a nice holains ribbon tension (unnecessary) but causes drag and uneven print darkness.    Looking at the left side, the ribbon is threaded through the drive sprockets.  One of these often pops out when the cartridge is opened so be careful not to lose it.  I reccommend threading the ribbon to the left, bypassing the sprockets.  This allows the ribbon to run faster and further improves print quality.  Then reassemble the cartridge and go for it.  This does use up the ribbon somewhat faster, but.....    You now kno you as a time saver.   TDOS, however, gives you the ability to decide what command name the Smart Keys will print on the screen, and will execute the command for you, as follows:When you originally set up TDOS on your Tape or Disk, one of the many questions you are asked is:  do you want to "change the Smart Keys?" If you type in Y, for yes, you are then prompted to rename each of the Smart Keys.  But did you know that in addition to having the Smart Keys type the name of a command on the screen, you caout a single problem.    To reload the cartridges I reccommend Ricoh pancake ribbon.  This brand is slightly too large for the cartridge and I have to unwind a few feet of it to get it in.  NEC pancake will work, but the ribbon is a little wider and tends to jam about half way through a reel.  If this happens just cut it, discard the used portion and rethread.  There may be other brands of the right size but these two are readily available for $1.50, perhaps less if you can find them at a discount office the command name on the screen and (in effect) presses the return key for you.  The above feature, plus the ability of TDOS to automatically perform a whole series of commands and tasks through the use of ".SUB" (short for SUBMIT) files, sets the stage for the introduction of a fantastic new series of programs from Guy Cousineau.  THESE NEW PROGRAMS ALLOW YOU TO EXECUTE A SINGLE COMMAND, WHILE USING TDOS, THAT CHANGES YOUR SMART KEYS TO ALMOST ANYTHING YOU WANT THEM TO SAY OR DO.  And it includes the abilМ1 Ч67TDOS, SMART KEYS AND YOU by Bob BlairAnyone who uses CP/M or TDOS knows that when you boot up those operating systems, a listing of Smart Key commands appear at the bottom of your screen.  When you press a Smart key (the black keys), a command is typed on the screen which is then executed by pressing RETURN.  The commands include things like:  DIR (for Directory of files on disk /tape), or DEL (to delete a file), etc.  The Smart Keys just type the name of frequently used commands on the screen f orw how to reload the cartridge with fresh ribbon!  Lift out the old ribbon and discard it but save the takeup spool on the left side.  Discard the supply spool.  Just drop a new reel of ribbon on the right side and thread as above, using tape to attach the free end to the uptake spool.  The supply reel just sits in the cartridge.  It will rattle around as you handle it and may seem to jam up but once it is in the machine it will work fine.  I have printed about 3000 pages of text over two years this way withn also have them automatically execute that command without you having to press the return key?  It's easy!  When you tell TDOS what Command you want a Smart Key to print on the screen, put a ^M immediately following the command name.  For instance, if you frequently use a program called MAINT12.COM (by Guy Cousineau), type in MAINT12^M when answering the above question for Smart Key I.  Thereafter, when using TDOS, to execute the fantastic utility program called MAINT12, just hit Smart Key I, and it types supply (I haven't).  Should the O-ring get streched, broken or lost you can get another at most hardware stores.  Several sizes will work.  I use R-65.  I have not tried this with non-Coleco cartridges.    Happy printing!!!     Florida ADAM User Group (my pride and joy) come the following articles:1.  SMARTKEYS A   Configuring your TDOS Smartkeys to perform                  tasks in everyday ADAM computer use.2.  CPMNOVICE A   CPM guidance from a beginner (aren't we all?)3ity to execute another command to reset those Smart Keys to the original settings.  But, what can this do for Me???Imagine this:  By pressing a single Smart Key, you could:1) Boot up the TDOS installation file, have all the questions answered for you and have the TDOS system written on a new Tape or disk; or,2) Boot up the wordprocessor called VDE266.COM and automatically have a whole new set of Smart Keys available at the bottom of the screen which would perform things like FORMAT, SAVE, PRINT, QUIou choose a file to run.  It's all up to you.  Some very popular menu programs can be found on various Public Domain disks.  (One I like a lot is EZMenu by Digital Express, but there are lots of nice ones.) There is a similar setup for languages other than BASIC.  For example, LOGO automatically loads any file named "STARTUP".  But there is something charming about the name HELLO, isn't there? So, once again, from Metro Orlando AUG to South Florida AUG:  HELLO!        mart Key settings to enable you to automatically go to any message containing your name (FIND your name), NEXT PAGE, PREV PAGE, TOP FILE, BOTTOM (of file) and SAVE.  When you exit VDE266, the original smart key settings are reset and the file is sent to a tape or disk after being "crunched" (all blank spaces removed in text) for archive purposes, and the screen cleared.And I'll bet you can invent ways to use the Smart Key setting programs beyond my above uses.If you are a MOAUG member and want to try oun!     If you have been looking for a program to accomplish all of  this in one package, then SmartPRINT + from Maine ADAM Library is it!  This program can accomplish the same routines that are in    DEI's SwiftPRINT and DEI's SimplePAINTER - that of enlarging and  flipping a picture upside down - plus it can turn pictures 90o  to the side with just the push of a SmartKEY!  You can even turn  270o using a combination of flip features together.     First, boot the disk - that is of course, AFTER you havefew surprise programs that I designed which you may find useful.  Also, if you let me know what programs you use most often, I will include those in the Smart Key settings.  Besides, it will be interesting to me to find out what programs TDOS users find most useful.A Special THANKS to Guy Cousineau for writing the Smart Key setting programs and to James Poulin for including them on his "Wish list" for Guy to write, and then sharing them with us.Bob Blair 361 Eden Drive Englewood, FL 34223      T, TOP, BOTTOM (of page or document).  And when you do QUIT, the original Smart Key settings appear at the bottom of the screen; or,3) Execute your favorite modem program (+ dial the number, using MEX) and have a new set of Smart keys with commands for your modem operation like:  YOUR NAME, PASSWORD, DOWNLOAD, SAVE, UPLOAD, EXIT.  And after you saved the messages from the BBS to a file and exit from the modem program, the file you saved is called up in the VDE266 program automatically, complete with new SМ1 Ч67SmartPRINT + Review     Have you ever had the desire to dress up your latest         creation with some really unusual and attractive graphic clip art designs?  First off, you need a program that will load any        graphics type we have available for the ADAM.  Next, you would    really like to be able to enlarge a portion of the graphic or     even the entire graphic picture. But what you really want to      accomplish is to turn the picture 90o to one side or the other, or maybe even upside dowt the new Smart Key Setting programs yourself, send me a formatted blank tape or disk, and sufficient postage for me to mail it back to you in the same package, and I will send you these neat programs, including ".DOC" files explaining how to operate them.  In fact, if you include a note that tells me about the drives and expander (if any) you are using (like:  one 160K disk drive, two tape drives and a 64K expander).  I will preset the tape or disk to boot up with the Smart Keys set for you, and include a      made a backup copy!  Now you are treated to background music      while the program loads (classic Coleco type program).  A         SmartKEY screen much like SmartWRITER will appear whereupon you   have six choices: loading/saving, moving/enlarging, flipping the  picture, printing the picture, changing foreground and background colors, or exiting to SmartBASIC.     After the selection to load/save a picture, you are given    the additional options of changing drives and a chance to catalog that drivem SmartWRITER.  No memory expander is required to run the      basic program, but the ramdrive will access the memory expander   if available.  A dot matrix printer IS required for printing.       This program is geared toward the novice ADAM owner as well  as the advanced graphic's enthusiast with its SmartKEY menu's and broad variety of accessable graphics.  And best of all, the price is right, $15.95 including shipping!       This program comes to us from the Maine ADAM Library and has taken a lot ofo flip the picture upside down or 90o, or a     combination of both.     Printing pictures or clips presents two options.  One is to  use draft (with the printer supplying darker "letter quality      printing" using its own built-in command panel).  The second is   to use expanded printing. This option opens up an wide array of   choices. You can print your picture from 1" to 8" wide, and from  2" to 9" high, conceivably one picture onscreen could fill up the entire sheet of paper.  This option also givesou choose a file to run.  It's all up to you.  Some very popular menu programs can be found on various Public Domain disks.  (One I like a lot is EZMenu by Digital Express, but there are lots of nice ones.) There is a similar setup for languages other than BASIC.  For example, LOGO automatically loads any file named "STARTUP".  But there is something charming about the name HELLO, isn't there? So, once again, from Metro Orlando AUG to South Florida AUG:  HELLO!        le.  My fault though, as the instructions point this    out. Second, the HGR pictures saved are not accessable from       PowerPAINT, but are accessable from SimplePAINTER, a problem I    believe to be inherent in the PowerPAINT program itself.     This is not a new version or look-alike program to           PowerPAINT or any other graphics program, but is a graphics       printing and manipulation program. Very comprehensive and         detailed instructions are included as README files, accessable   fro.  Even the ramdrive option is included, provided you   have set up the ramdrive before running SmartPRINT +.  You may    load up to six different forms of graphics - "IBM" clip art,      PowerPAINT, HGR, SmartPAINT, RLE and ADAM clip art.  Saving the   adjusted/reformatted picture can be accomplished in only three    formats - SmartPAINT, HGR or RLE.     You have the option to move the picture around on the screen before saving, or enlarge 1/4 of the picture to cover the entire  screen.     You may als thought and testing input to reach the final       product. Everytime an updated version was finished, the program   took on a new and better form - until we have todays final        package, version 2.40. That is, of course, unless Bob finds a few more little goodies to squeeze into it. Order from the: Maine ADAM Library; P.O.Box 85  Grover Rd; Waterford, ME 04088.                                         submitted by Bob Slopsema  you a choice to    choose the left margin when printing less than 8" wide.       Background color and also foreground colors may be changed   to any of ADAM's 15 available colors.     And finally, you are given th option to leave the program    and go to SmartBASIC without rebooting the computer.     A couple of problems I encountered while using the program.  First, name length when saving a picture is very important - too  many letters and the extension is overwritten making the picture  inaccessabМ1 Ч58                 WORKING WITH SPEEDYWRITE.          PART TWO OF THE SERIES. BY DAVID SANDS.(In the previous issue, we published the first part of a new series on word processing with SpeedyWrite,  written by our resident author emeritus, Dave Sands. Now----here is part two. Need I say more?. BDC)This series is written, for original publication, in the Vancouver Island Senior ADAMphiles (VISA) newsletter,the ADVISA, and is then provided to the ADAM News Network.In the previous part, we wrote ag and  press  Control-D again. It's gone. Now press the Move/Copy key. It's back.If you wish to delete something  and then re-insert your deletion elsewhere in your file, it's necessary to clear out the  buffer  and  Control-N is the command that does that. Otherwise, you find everything previously Control- D deleted re-inserted. This might  not be what you want, to put it mildly. So, Control-N before every deletion that you wish to move.With our address  on  screen,  the delete buffer cleared out with City and Province. Postal Code.Straightforward. To delete or move this from the letter, we first press Control-  N,  then  we  press  Control-D, delete, press Control -T, change  workspaces,  press the Move/Copy key on the  keyboard, and get our address in a new uncluttered screen.This is not straightforward, this is a jumble of strange commands! Let's take them one at a time.We first press Control-N. And  as  always  with  Control keys, it's first  press  down  Control and then press N. And it does n back  into  the  letter  by  moving back to the letter and pressing Move/Copy again.)As with anything new, this may look like a lot of effort for  a  small  return.  But  notice that you now have an address for your envelope on your screen.Formatting the envelope is the  same  as  formatting the letter. If  you're  using  a  #10 envelope, the standard business size of 4 1/8" by 9  1/2"  or  10.5 by 24.1 cm, try  Control-V  Tnumber  settings  of  12 or 14 with the standard ADAM pica  daisywheel.  Then sat you more like an adult than SmartWRITER.However, if you  have  been  deleting with SpeedyWrite's Control-D feature, you've been  filling  a  small memory area in the ADAM, created by the SpeedyWrite program, in which deleted material is kept. To prove it to yourself, type a line in SpeedyWrite, move the cursor to the start of the text and  press Control-D. The command line, (the top line of the screen) will say 'Hi-lite Text, Use CTRL -D.' Simply move the cursor  to  the end of the line you are deletin letter and used various formatting commands.One of  SpeedyWrite's  many  interesting features is its multiple workspaces. Simply put,  the program allows you to work on  two  different  files, two parts of the same file, or to create a second  file  from the first. We'll use this ability to create a  second file to address the envelope for our letter.We'll also use SpeedyWrite's "delete buffer".Here's the address on our letter:Mr. Persons Name His Company's Name, Company's Street Address Company's Control-N, and our cursor  on the 'M' in 'Mr.', press Control-D. Using the  arrow keys, move that cursor to the line below the Postal  Code  and press Control- D again. Now,  press  Control-T. We are now facing a blank screen. For reassurance, press  Control-T again. You are now looking at your letter, minus its address. Control-T is thus moving  us  between  two workspaces, one of them empty. Pressing Move/Copy key  brings  up the address we just deleted from the letter. (You can also reinsert the address ot have to be an  N,  it  can be an 'n'. No Shift key  press  to  make  a  capital letter is needed. Control letters are simply  shown  in  capitals  to make them distinctive in the  text.  Control-N in SpeedyWrite clears out the 'delete buffer.'  If  you've been typing, backspacing, deleting  with  the Delete key, which works fine in SpeedyWrite, everything  has  been  conveniently vanishing and  you  haven't  had to press SmartKey VI to confirm that you are Sure, not  even  once.  SpeedyWrite tends to treet the page width at 30, with the commands Control-V  W30,  and  then  the left margin with  the  command Control-V L40.  Place the envelope in the ADAM printer  so  that  the  top  of the envelope is even with the top of the plastic shield over the ribbon. Note that the W (Width) setting is set first because it decreases the  usual SpeedyWrite setting. Set the width first, then the left margin, when changing the SpeedyWrite default settings.If you wished to type your own  return  address  on this envelopCPI, you can print one column, roll back the paper and change the margin to 40 and print the second column.  Too tricky for me.  I print everything, then cut and paste the paper to make two columns.  Some editors use a 'light table' to help them see through the paper to line things up.  It make's it a lot easier, but you can get by without it.The cover is the last thing to do.  Thanks to Jerry, this is easy.  I go into PowerPaint, call up the top two cells of the cover, change the date and print it out.   no top margin. Using this  system may require a bit of experimentation the first  time. I find the envelopes sent to me in the junk mail just  ideal to experiment on when I'm  playing  with  formatting in SpeedyWrite. When you have a set of formatting  figures you like, save the resulting envelope  as  a  file, or store the numbers in SpeedyWrite's  Pocket  DataBase,  or  write  them  on  a successful envelope and keep it near the ADAM.After you've done one or two letters this way, producing the letter anever gets the manual.     In ADAM's case this is a different story.  Lets say I were to make a pirated copy of ADAMlink V and give it to a fellow ADAMite, he/she wouldn't need a manual.  The documentation is on the disk. (As with most non-Coleco software.)     If I did make this pirated copy I would try and justify it in my mind by saying.  "One pirated copy won't make any differance."  Well maybe just one copy wouldn't, but what about the ten other ADAMites that feel the same way.  Now there are eleve more  SpeedyWrite  tricks,  and handy features for long documents, like headers, footers, etc.STEP 9 - PRINTINGNow you are in the home stretch.  I usually print graphics first, then print the text on the same piece of paper.  It's a bit tricky to line things up, but if you put a mark on the paper under the tear bar on your printer when you print the draft copy, you can tell exactly where to put the paper when printing the final copy.If you are using two columns and 10 e, as well as the destination, simply set Control V T for Top margin to 0  (number not letter) and Control L to 0,1,2 etc,  and  then  type  your  return  address. Depending on its depth, then insert a number of returns. Two carriage returns equals  three  line  spaces  on the ADAM printer, remember. Then, insert the Control-V Width and  Left  margin  commands  for the address, insert the envelope and print it. Remember  that  the  envelope top should be lined up with the  ribbon if you want to print withМ1 Ч67     UGLY HEAD     ADAM piracy has raised it's ugly head again and it could have a profound affect on future ADAM graphics.     I'm told that in the IBM world that piracy runs rampant.  This could be one reason why IBM is in the fix it's in.  Just recently I overheard a conversation between two IBM owners.  One was complaining to the other that he couldn't get his pirated software to work because he didn't have the instruction manual and he was looking for someone that did.  Personally I hope he nd its envelope in  one easy go on the ADAM, in SpeedyWrite, will come naturally and will be an early reward for your practice. Remember too, that letters get an   inordinate  amount  of  attention  in  our  day  of telephone and fax, 'voice  mail' and answering machines. People still like to get letters.  Politicians  may  not take your kindly and thoughtful suggestions to heart, or act on them--Mulroney's still there, isn't he?--but they can't ignore them as easily if they're on paper.Next  time,  some n pirated copies.  These people make copies for their friends.  Now there are over twenty pirated copies.  The ADAM community is just to small to adsorb this piracy.    I used ADAMLink V as an example but it goes for all copyrighted ADAM software.  Stop and think.  How long has it been since you've seen any major software introduced? Could pirates be the reason.??     I truly believe piracy has hurt the ADAM community more then some of us care to acknowledge.     Therefore I'm making this appeal to 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ADAMites.    If you have any pirated copyrighted ADAM software, throw it away and purchase the real thing.Do yourself and the ADAM community this favor.    If your one of those few that use pirated software or have made pirated software because you believe the ADAM is as good as dead, then bury your ADAM, just quit trying to put mine along side yours.      LONG LIVE THE ADAM               Jerry V 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