ееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееC programming is GRAPHICS. We've talked a little about Low Resolution Graphics but I'm sure you'll find that the most satisfying way to add pictures to your programs is Hi-Res.This is the method used in Arcade games and the possibilities are almost limitless. But, like anything worthwhile, there is a price. In this case the price is complexity and attention to detail. This lesson is designed only to give you a brief in-sight into the subject.There are two ways to use Hi-Res. The easier simply draws (or 9109-1     ЃUЄя BOOT       €DIRECTORY  ИINTROSB061AiINTROSB062A*GLEANINGS1AјGLEANINGS2AwMATH2PAGE1A:MATH2PAGE2ACPMADAM901A.CPMADAM902A#ЫANN_ADDRESH(ФTECH_STUFFA3`COMPINFOAT8љCORNUCOPIAAF«READMElstHGюCORNAC_BBSHM CLEVELANDHOCPM_OUTLINHU№ASG_ORDERHrs reading your commands one line at a time in BASIC. The better method is to read the entire shape before showing it on the screen and this is done by using the Decimal equivalent of the Binary numbers which represent a series of Vector Codes to plot a shape.Each Vector is a movement in a specific directon, with or without plotting - UP, RIGHT, DOWN and LEFT. Only eight vectors each with its own Binary and Decimal codes are needed.ACTION                    BINARY CODE    DECIMAL CODEMove up without ploЎ27,64Ф0 М0 Ч75 Р64Ў27,120,1Ў27,97,1Ў27,103Ў27,87,1JUL/AUG '91.            ADVISA                    PAGE 4.=========================================================Ў27,87,1Ў27,97,1Ч57ГINTRODUCTION TO SMARTBASIC.ГBY CHARLES A. SMITH.Ў27,97,3Ў27,87,0Ў27,108,1Ч53 КЎ27,52(Here is lesson six in Charles Smith's ongoing series of articles introducing readers to the art of programming in SmartBASIC.)Ў27,53Ў27,87,1 LESSON SIX - GRAPHICS.Ў27,87,0Perhaps the most interesting aspect of BASIееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееplots) a shape by calling for the x,y co-ordinates: 10 REM HI-RES PLOTTING 20 HGR 30 HCOLOR = 3 40 HPLOT 0,0 TO 100,100This program will draw a white line on a black screen diagonally from the top left (x=0,y=0) to a point on the screen representing x=100,y=100. Lines can be drawn in any direction but it's obvious that a series of horizontal lines could be plotted to produce an image exactly as a fax machine does.The problem with using this method in your programs is the slow retrieval time. ADAM i:OAUC_AUGp2HtдOAUC_augP3HxњOAUC_augP4H{'OAUC_AUGp8H~EOAUC_AUGp6H‚зOAUC_AUGp7H†„OAUC_AUGp5HЉЙ2010INAEFTЋ§2010EXAEFT“ЏREADMETWOA–rBLOCKS LEFT™tting       000           0Move right without plotting    001           1Move down without plotting     010           2Move left without plotting     011           3ЕЎ27,108,60Ў27,81,116Ў27,97,3Ч53ACTION                    BINARY CODE    DECIMAL CODEMove up with plotting          100           4Move right with plotting       101           5Move down with plotting        110           6Move left with plotting        111           7A byte consists of eight bits. Each bit in Binary can be  and that has a Decimal equivalent of 46. That magic number along with others similarly derived, defines a Shape.Use them as DATA statements in a BASIC program and ADAM retrieves them almost instantaneously. The following, for example, draws a small heart Shape: 100 DATA 73,225,28,28,28,100,12,173,5,40,21,21,246,          30,30,6,0A lot of work for one lousy little heart, you say. OK Now the simplification that I promised. Fortunately, a lot of bright people over the years have developed some wonderfd:  - -        - - -        - - - Sect.3      Sect.2       Sect.1Suppose we wanted to - Plot Down, Plot Right and then Move Up without plotting. The entire 8 bit Byte would look like this: (remember it goes backwards)  0 0        1 0 1        1 1 0  - -        - - -        - - - Noplot       Plot         Plot   Up        Right         DownWhat does it all mean? First look at all the '1's and '0's and you'll see that they all add up to a Binary number, 101110, (we don"t count the zeroes in front)nd then save your Shape for us in other programs.Much more can be said on this subject. The foregoing can only be considered as a brief exposure to a complex but rewarding pursuit. BASIC books are available to those interested in a more detailed exploration.The following, which was originally contained on a Toolkit volume from Edmonton ADAM User's Group, will get you started.Ў27,87,1         SHAPEMAKERЎ27,87,01 REM shape table maker by Ben Hinkle, based on a program by Mark Pelczarski in Softalk, ul SHAPEMAKER programs. Many are available in the Public Domain but my favourite is one by Ben Hinkle.Еlot Right and then Move Up without plotting. The entire 8 bit Byte would look like this: (remember it goes backwards)  0 0        1 0 1        1 1 0  - -        - - -        - - - Noplot       Plot         Plot   Up        Right         DownWhat does it all mean? First look at all the '1's and '0's and you'll see that they all add up to a Binary number, 101110, (we don"t count the zeroes in front)either a 1 or a 0. Three bits are needed to plot one vector so the maximum number of vectors in one Byte is three provided that one of them is a non-plotting vector. Makes sense, but in order to further confuse the novice the guys who design all this decided that the plotting of a Shape Byte is done from right to left!I promise to simplify all this in the next few paragraphs so stay with me - it is valuable to understand some of the inner magic of this complex subject. So here's how a Shape Byte is plotteЎ27,64Ф0 М0 Ч75 Р62Ў27,120,1Ў27,97,1Ў27,103Ў27,87,1JUL/AUG '91.             ADVISA                    PAGE 5.==========================================================Ў27,87,1Ў27,97,1Ч53INTRO' TO BASIC, CONT'D.  BY CHARLES A. SMITH.Ў27,97,3Ў27,87,0Ў27,108,2Ч53 КThrough an ingenious bit of programming you are able to first draw your shape in Lo-Res which makes it much larger on the screen. When you've finished it is converted to Hi-Res in its true size and allows you to make corrections a and that has a Decimal equivalent of 46. That magic number along with others similarly derived, defines a Shape.Use them as DATA statements in a BASIC program and ADAM retrieves them almost instantaneously. The following, for example, draws a small heart Shape: 100 DATA 73,225,28,28,28,100,12,173,5,40,21,21,246,          30,30,6,0A lot of work for one lousy little heart, you say. OK Now the simplification that I promised. Fortunately, a lot of bright people over the years have developed some wonderfJuly,19825 HIMEM :514556 HOME7 INPUT "how many shapes in the shape table?"; e10 w=51456:POKE w, e:POKE w+1, 0:POKE w+2, 2*e+2:   POKE w+3, 0: w=w+4:POKE 16766, 0:POKE 16767, 20115 w=(2*e+2)+51456: il=2*e+2: sn=1: st=5146020 p=0:POKE w, 0:POKE w+1, 0: sw=1:GR22 x=20: y=2023 ? "use the arrow keys to move,    'home' to plot,      and 'f'to finish the shape.";24 ? "This is shape #"; sn:? "you are now at (x,y):";25 il=w-5145627 VTAB 24:HTAB 22:? "     "; :VTAB 24:HTAB 2228 ? x; ","; y;90 COLOR =13nied by a certified cheque or money order.+2410 GR420 GOTO 222000 HGR:HCOLOR =12:SCALE =1:ROT =02010 DRAW sn AT 100, 1002020 RETURNЎ27,87,1 THE ADAM SURVIVAL GUIDE.Ў27,87,0On June 7th, we received an urgent notice from the ADAM News Network to the effect that a pre-production price of $14.95 per copy, was available, on prepaid orders for the ADAM Survival Guide. Unfortunately the expiry date of this special offer is June 30th, which is after our anticipated publishing date for this edition.HoweF v=0 THEN POKE w, v1+192: w=w+1:POKE w, 0:    v1=1:GOTO 25240 v=v*8+v1:POKE w, v: w=w+1250 sw=1:POKE w, 0260 GOTO 25300 IF sw=2 THEN POKE w, v1: w=w+1305 POKE w, 0310 GOSUB 2000311 HOME:INPUT "are you satified with this shape    (y/n)?"; a$:IF a$="y" THEN 315312 IF PEEK(w-1)=0 THEN GR:GOTO 22313 w=w-1:GOTO 312315 w=w+1: il=w-51456317 IF sn<e THEN 350320 HOME:INPUT "shape table name?"; a$330 ? CHR$(4); "bsave "; a$; " ,a51456, l"; w-51455340 TEXT:? "done"345 END350 sn=sn+1360 p=INT(il/256North America. Well done David!. BDC.)Ў27,53There are many ADAM users who are perfectly happy with their Digital Data Drives, but there are also those of us who don't open those little doors if we can help it. If you'd like to be a disc driver, your choice is a whole lot better since Micro-Innovations (12503 Kings Lake Drive, Reston, VA. 22091,USA) began producing  ADAM-compatible drives. Previously, your choice was an ADAM drive or none.Faye Deere of the Emerald Coast ADAM Users Group writes in their ver, there is some useful information in the notice which should be of interest to our members regarding purchasing the ASG, and here it is.The standard price for the A.S.G. will be $16;95 CDN, which includes GST and appropriate PST, plus shipping etc.. Shipping has been set at $3.50 for ONT and QUE, $4.00 for the Maritime and Prairie provinces, and $4.75 for BC, NFLD and the Territories, per copy.To order your copy, contact Richard Clee, at 21 Rondale Blvd, Toronto, ON, M6A 1H6.Orders MUST be accompa:PLOT x, y100 GET a$: a=ASC(a$)110 IF a$="f" THEN 300111 COLOR =0:PLOT x, y113 IF p=0 THEN 120115 COLOR =4:PLOT x, y120 IF a=128 THEN  p=4:GOTO 90130 IF a=160 THEN  m=0: y=y-1:GOTO 200140 IF a=161 THEN  m=1: x=x+1:GOTO 200150 IF a=162 THEN  m=2: y=y+1:GOTO 200160 IF a=163 THEN  m=3: x=x-1:GOTO 200180 GOTO 25200 v=m+p205 p=0210 IF sw=1 THEN  sw=2: v1=v:POKE w, v:POKE w+1, 0:    GOTO 25ЕЎ27,108,60Ў27,81,116Ў27,97,3Ч53220 IF v+v1=0 THEN POKE w, 88: w=w+1:POKE w, 0: v1=0:    GOTO 25230 IЎ27,64Ф0 М0 Ч75 Р64Ў27,120,1Ў27,97,1Ў27,103Ў27,87,1JUL/AUG '91.              ADVISA                  PAGE 6.=========================================================Ў27,87,1Ў27,97,1Ч57ГGLEANINGS.ГBY DAVID SANDS.Ў27,97,3Ў27,87,0Ў27,108,1Ч53 КЎ27,52(Here is another of David Sands illuminating columns gleaned from such sources as other newsletters etc.. We send a copy of each of David's columns to the ADAM News Network, and they are reproduced by many of the other User's Groups throughout )370 POKE st+1, p:POKE st, il-p400 st=st+2410 GR420 GOTO 222000 HGR:HCOLOR =12:SCALE =1:ROT =02010 DRAW sn AT 100, 1002020 RETURNЎ27,87,1 THE ADAM SURVIVAL GUIDE.Ў27,87,0On June 7th, we received an urgent notice from the ADAM News Network to the effect that a pre-production price of $14.95 per copy, was available, on prepaid orders for the ADAM Survival Guide. Unfortunately the expiry date of this special offer is June 30th, which is after our anticipated publishing date for this edition.HoweMay 91 AUGER: "...I immediately ordered two of the 320K, double-sided disc drives. I have been having trouble with my old drives and decided to have them fixed, and used as back-up drives. Mark's drives arrived, and I have been using them for everything I've done for the last three days. In the first place they are not as high as the Coleco disc drives, although slightly longer, and seem to run much cooler. I don't worry about the heat buildup causing the problems I had with the Coleco drives. Also Showoff in original)ADAM Trivia: The original ADAMlink modem program did not allow file transfers (uploads/downloads). ADAMLink II did. The manual for the II program should be marked Guide # 300307 in the upper righthand corner of the front cover. The older guide is #42752 for program I. "ADAMLink Modem" AUGER, April 91.Two new programs have appeared to solve problems for ADAM "power users". COPX is a file copier that uses a RAM [memory expander] disc and copies to two drives at once. This is a breakthrough, aspair of toenail clippers and snipped out those annoying little tabs in the drive and lo and behold the critters kept on working even better than before...I know that you're probably saying 'they put those things there for a purpose'. Well I'm telling you that the only purpose that they served was to keep you buying tapes from Coleco, but since they're gone lets not keep doing this to ourselves." Alexander Chaney, Puget Sound ADAM Newsnet, April 91.ЕЎ27,108,60Ў27,81,116Ў27,97,3Ч53[If you decide tBooks for the ADAM owner: after the original spurt of ADAM books, most of them clones of each other, we were in a real desert of  information, except, as always, for ADAM newsletters.Е307 in the upper righthand corner of the front cover. The older guide is #42752 for program I. "ADAMLink Modem" AUGER, April 91.Two new programs have appeared to solve problems for ADAM "power users". COPX is a file copier that uses a RAM [memory expander] disc and copies to two drives at once. This is a breakthrough, asjust like the big boys.]Here's a good tip from John Burns' "Keep Your ADAM Running" series, on disc drive cleaning kits: "All you have to do is put the cleaning solvent on the disc, insert it in the drive and turn the power off and on to get the disc to intake. Let it spin for about 30 seconds and the job is done. But, many users forget to include solvent on the centre drive circle of the disc. If you don't put solvent there, the disc READING head is being cleaned, but the disc GRIPPER is not." (capitals II seems to be operating much better after being BOOTed by the new drives. I don't know if this is because of less heat buildup or something else.The new drives have a more refined look about them. They are sleek , trim and blend in very well with the rest of your ADAM  computer..."But if you use Digital Data Drives, here is one of those 'why didn't I think of that' ideas."I got fed up with drilling the holes each time [when making his own datapacks] as it simply bugged the heck out of me so I took a  all copying was previously one-to-one. FORMAX allows formatting of media in up to eight drives at once. 'Coming soon' is SmartWRITER HELPER, which will allow use of two disc drives at once, also previously impossible. Supplier is Bruce Walters, HEXACE Software, RD# 2, Box 51, Franklin, PA. 16323 USA. Price is $10 US each, including shipping. Gleaned from 463 ADAM, May 91. And Clee (MTAG, May-June) says HELPER will let you switch between your ADAM printer and a dot-matrix printer from within the SW program.o try this idea, be aware that you're on your own -- there is no guarantee or warranty with this item] [Not only is there no guarantee, here's more information to clutter up the decision-making process. Rich Clee reports in the May-June MTAG that the pins in question "serve a critical indexing  function, and if your tape is not aligned just so, ADAM can't read it." Sorry to confuse the issue more, but since we don't have Sol Swift to kick around any more, we ADAM journalists have to create new controversy, Ў27,64Ф0 М0 Ч75 Р64Ў27,120,1Ў27,97,1Ў27,103Ў27,87,1JUL/AUG '91.            ADVISA                    PAGE 7.=========================================================Ў27,87,1Ў27,97,1Ч57ГGLEANINGS, CONTINUED.ГBY DAVID SANDS.Ў27,97,3Ў27,87,0Ў27,108,1Ч53 КNow, there are books coming from all directions. NIAD Year in Review l985 is 32 pages and collects all the product reviews from this premier ADAM newsletter for '85. 1986 and '87 are coming soon. 9.95 US each. "If you do not have all the ba16; "Slowly it dawned on me that computers interested me more than home improvement. So, I decided to bite the bullet. I went and bought a DOS machine and studied to program computers for a living. Later, interviewers would ask what sort of computer the ADAM is. I described it as 'a sophisticated Z80 machine with distributed processing architecture using 6801-C based embedded device controllers.' Gotta love those buzzwords." Peter Hartzler,'An ADAM Retrospective' STLAUG, April '91, and ADVISA.ADAM newslet5.00, others are 25.00, all US$, available from the usual US mail order sources.Other new or recent titles mentioned previously or otherwise covered include MacADAM Manual, Hackers Guides I and II, and Accessing VRAM.If begging, pleading and grovelling, the three most-used methods of ADAM newsletter editors, doesn't work, try bribery. NIAD editor Jim Notini is looking for "workshop" editors for his publication. Monthly writers on telecommunications, databases, word processing etc., will receive a free s short story is that there is a mess of personalities, questionable  dealings, unresolved conflicts and hard feelings endemic in the ADAM.If the Gleanings column seems even less coherent than usual, it's because I'm working with a sick ADAM. Necessity is the mother of a lot of things --just ask Saddam--, and my problems with file storing, death spins and sick disc drives are no doubt teaching me a lot. One thing I've learned: prevention. If you think you will have a problem, fill your screen with <return>DAM, was excited by previous Gleanings, Thomas Keene continues his series on it in the April '91 IEAUG, and on VDE266, the text editor cum word processing program. I mentioned last time that The ADAM Informant was the 'modemers' ADAM newsletter; the IEAUG is certainly the CP/M'ers, as is the NIAD for the generalist ADAM owner, MOAUG for the graphics interest group;ЕЎ27,108,60Ў27,81,116Ў27,97,3Ч53complimentary to your local newsletter, of course.How the ADAM Changed My Life Department: Chapter ck issues of the N.I.A.D. Newsletter, this is the perfect way to get detailed information about older programs which may not be discussed much any more." NIAD, March '91.The ADAM Survival Guide is still projected for August 1 publication, at a $20 US price for a 200 page effort. The book will contain 34 chapters and advertising.Mel Ostler has four books in print for the ADAM. 'From Basics to BASIC', and three in a 'Learning to ---- With the ADAM' series, namely Read, Write and Draw. The Basics book is 1ter editors like our own were recently faced with a difficult situation when Tony Patterson, once a partner with Solomon Swift in a software company, wrote an 'open letter' rebuttal to an earlier complaint of Swifts' about their now dissolved partnership.Because of the personal nature of the complaints ADVISA editor David Cobley felt, rightly, that he didn't have any responsibility to either side; he didn't publish Swifts' complaints, he didn't have to run Pattersons. AIM does, in its April '91 issue. Theubscription. (The Sunday School Class job is filled.) Contact Notini for details."Work backward from the program to the Manual. Start at the end first and work backwards. First advantage is that you will basically choose those things that interest you most: so you will enjoy ADAMCalc more. You will have more fun with it and find it useful at the same time. ADAMCalc is fun and discovery." Nick Lukach, 'ADAMCalc Workshop', NIAD March '91.If your interest in PRINTMASTER, the CP/M graphics program for the A symbols and a little note at the bottom, i.e. "screen fill only". Then, if disaster strikes, the Restoring Files bug will delete only your <returns> and not the last screen of Great Thought.In conclusion: IBM has invented the ADAM. Right! In an impressive double-page spread in the biggest local daily, Big Blue announced to a no-doubt waiting world that now, at last, it is possible to buy a computer for your home that is complete. They have a model that comes with its own printer, with a word processing pal pages to explain. The purpose of this article is to remind you that these functions are there and clarify their use as required.INT does just what you might expect; it extracts the integer value of a real variable. Since it truncates rather than round off, statistical calculations will be more precise if you use INT(x+.5). You will also find that certain numbers truncate in a strange fashion. I have never noted the exact numbers, but the floating point has difficulty handling numbers like .001. For thiЎ27,64Ф0 М0 Ч75 Р64Ў27,120,1Ў27,97,1Ў27,103Ў27,87,1JUL/AUG '91.            ADVISA                    PAGE 21=========================================================Ў27,87,1Ў27,97,1Ч57ГEXPLORING SMARTBASIC: MATHEMATICS FUNCTIONS.ГBY GUY COUSINEAU.Ў27,97,3Ў27,87,0Ў27,108,1Ч53 КЎ27,52(The following article is another in the series Exploring SmartBASIC, by Guy Cousineau and was provided to us by Ron Mitchell, president of AUFG. BDC.)Ў27,53In several of the previous articles on SMARTBASIollowing fashion:        999  REM make decision on sign of x        1000 sx=SGN(x)+2: REM make result 1,2,3        1010 ON sx GOTO 2000,3000,4000        2000 REM handle negative        3000 REM handle zero        4000 REM handle positiveLOG takes the natural LOG (base e) of a number. If you are curious, the value of e is 2.718281828....You can come close to this value by asking SMARTBASIC for the LOG(10). If you want to take use 10 LOGS, just divide the LOG value by LOG(10):        999  REM subros is defined as an array and the array simply points back to the execution routine for each function.When you are playing around with memory and accidently write where you should not, the variable commands are invariably the first ones to suffer.  When they start misbehaving, the best thing to do is reboot.In this article, we will briefly cover the use of arithmetic and algebraic functions. I will not attempt to describe the calculation method, for even if I understood it completely, it would take severrogram that's there when you turn on the  computer, AND it has games! What will they think of next, we all wonder.   ndemic in the ADAM.If the Gleanings column seems even less coherent than usual, it's because I'm working with a sick ADAM. Necessity is the mother of a lot of things --just ask Saddam--, and my problems with file storing, death spins and sick disc drives are no doubt teaching me a lot. One thing I've learned: prevention. If you think you will have a problem, fill your screen with <return>s reason, I often use INT(x+.50001). This helps to avoid those nasty INTEGER values which wind up being 37.9999997.ABS takes the absolute value of a number by removing its sign thus ABS(-12) will yield 12. You can use ABS to make a number negative with something like -1*ABS(x).SGN will report on the sign of a variable. SGN willЕЎ27,108,60Ў27,81,116Ў27,97,3Ч53return 0 if the variable is 0, -1 for negative values, and +1 for positive values. SGN can be used in conjunction with ON GOTO in the fC, I have mentioned variable commands. Although most of them are mathematical functions, a few are not; notably FRE and USR. Variable commands are those commands which pass a parameter within brackets: eg INT(123.45). The parameter is evaluated by the function in order to determine the result.Presumably to save on interpretation and parsing code, the designers of SMARTBASIC adopted a complicated technique, which dynamically relocates these variable commands based on the LOMEM setting. Each of the variableutine to take base 10 log of x        1000 y=LOG(x)/LOG(10)        1010 RETURNEXP is the complementary function which raises e to the power of the argument. Thus EXP(2) is the same as e^2. This function is redundant for powers of 10 since you can use 10^2 or 1.0E+2. It would be tedious, however to write 2.718281828^2.SQR extracts the square root. Thus the Pythagorean theorem would be calculated by hyp = SQR(s1^2 + s2^2). The square root can also be expressed with hyp = (s1^2 + s2^2) ^ (1/2), but SQR iating point accumulator.TAN takes the tangent and ATN takes the arc-tangent; the latter function is difficult to calculate manually.All other TRIG functions can be evaluated using the 4 functions above; you just have to remember how it's done. I must admit I have forgotten.                 ROUTINE ADDRESSESINT executes at 10672(29B0).It verifies that the number is in floating point format. It then checks if the number is less than 1 in which case 0 is returned. It then juggles the number around to her work in degrees, use something like SIN(45/RAD) to evaluate the sine of 45 degrees.COS takes the cosine of the specified radian. Again, if you remember your high school math, COS(x)=SIN(90-x).  Thus COS(45) should be the same as SIN(45). Define RAD as outlined above and print SIN(45/RAD) and COS(45/RAD).Е281828^2.SQR extracts the square root. Thus the Pythagorean theorem would be calculated by hyp = SQR(s1^2 + s2^2). The square root can also be expressed with hyp = (s1^2 + s2^2) ^ (1/2), but SQR iulator to do a recursive calculation.EXP executes at 3816(0EE8).It uses a power series calculator to approximate the required value.SQR executes at 3678(0E5E).It does the calculation the way we learned it when we learned about logs. It takes the LOG of the value, divides it by 2 and recalculates the exponent. This is like doing e^(log(x)/2).SIN executes at 3954(0F72).This is the workhorse which uses a power series calculator to approximate the required value.ЕЎ27,108,60Ў27,81,116Ў27,97,3Ч53Ў27,64Ф0 М0 Ч75 Р64Ў27,120,1Ў27,97,1Ў27,103Ў27,87,1JUL/AUG '91.            ADVISA                    PAGE 22=========================================================Ў27,87,1Ў27,97,1Ч57ГEXPLORING SMARTBASIC: MATHEMATICS FUNCTIONS, CONT'D.ГBY GUY COUSINEAU.Ў27,97,3Ў27,87,0Ў27,108,1Ч53 КIf you change the value of 'pi' in the equation to a different value like 3.141592655, you will see that the values are not the same. Thus the value given above is the CORRECT one for working with ADAM's flos more convenient.Before discussing the TRIG functions, a bit about RADIANS. Computers insist on working with radians rather than degrees. If you remember your high school trigonometry, there are 'pi' radians in 180 degrees or about 57.3 degrees per radian. 'pi' (despite what textbooks might say) has the value 3.141592657 and you can define RAD=180/3.141592657 to use as a conversion from degrees to radians. This will become clearer in a moment.SIN takes the sine of the specified radian. If you would ratdrop the decimal portion.ABS executes at 2276(08E4).It simply resets the sign bit in the floating point accumulator. This is why ABS cannot be used with INTEGER variables.SGN executes at 2285(08ED).It starts by checking the value of the exponent in the FPA. If zero it simply returns which yields a zero value.  It then sets the value in the FPA to +1 or -1 depending on the original sign of the number.LOG executes at 3604(0E14).It checks for zero and negative values and then calls a power series calcs more convenient.Before discussing the TRIG functions, a bit about RADIANS. Computers insist on working with radians rather than degrees. If you remember your high school trigonometry, there are 'pi' radians in 180 degrees or about 57.3 degrees per radian. 'pi' (despite what textbooks might say) has the value 3.141592657 and you can define RAD=180/3.141592657 to use as a conversion from degrees to radians. This will become clearer in a moment.SIN takes the sine of the specified radian. If you would ratCOS executes at 3946(0F6A).It calculates the value from the formula COS(x)=SIN(x+pi/2), in radians, of course.TAN executes at 3912(0F48).It calculates the value from the formula TAN=SIN/COS.ATN executes at 4180(1054).It also uses a power series calculator.Following is a list of routines used by the MATH functions. They are very complex and should likely not be fiddled with. The addresses are included for information purposes only.4156-4179     POWER SERIES CALCULATORIt takes a value from a tnd were provided to us by the author. BDC.)Ў27,53As most people realize, CP/M is a proprietary product of Digital Research Corporation. It's use is probably more extensive than all other systems put together. It was even used by Big Blue until they decided to become incompatible with all other computers. The MS-DOS which IBM next used was a virtual clone of CP/M. I use MS-DOS with another computer and I can see no advantage that it has over CP/M. In fact, it's restricted usage is an undesirable limitatioponent by values from the power table and finally adds the 2 halves together.4497-4695     CONSTANTSThis is a set of values used by the various math routines when calling the power series calculators. Some are in floating point and others in integer format. You will find values corresponding to LOG(2) 1/LOG(2) pi/2 2/pi pi/4 1/11 1/9 1/7 1/5 1/3 but NOT pi or e.That is the extent of my coverage of MATH functions. Next time, random numbers.Guy Cousineau1059 Hindley StreetOTTAWA, ON.,CanadaK2B 5Lckage unopened for a full refund. Perhaps the reason so many people think CP/M itself is in the public domain is because of the common usage and tremendous availability of CP/M programs which are indeed in the public domain.There are countless public domain files written in CP/M which are not a part of Digital Research's copyright. This is true just as a document written with WORDSTAR or SMARTWRITER does not become the property of Micropro or Coleco. But CP/M, the system, is the property of Digital ResearЎ27,64Ф0 М0 Ч75 Р64Ў27,120,1Ў27,97,1Ў27,103Ў27,87,1JUL/AUG '91.            ADVISA                    PAGE 29=========================================================Ў27,87,1Ў27,97,1Ч57ГCP/M FOR THE ADAM: CHAPTER NINE.ГTHOMAS J. KEENE.Ў27,97,3Ў27,87,0Ў27,108,1Ч53 КЎ27,52(Here is Chapter Nine in the ongoing series of articles on using CP/M with the ADAM, by Tom Keene. These articles were originally published in the newsletter of the Inland Empire ADAM User's Group, of Orange, CA., USA., aable pointed to by HL. Copies FPA1 to FPA2, multiplies the first value at (HL) by FPA1 and multiplies the original result by the next table value. It is called by the controlling routine as long as there are values in the table.4255-4269     ADD PI FRACTIONSDepending on the entry point, these routines add or subtract pi/2 or pi/4 to the current value in the floating point accumulator.4270-4355     POWER SERIES CALCULATORThis one basically multiplies the 2 numbers in the FPA's, then multiplies each comn. The wide usage of CP/M with such a huge variety of computers makes CP/M extremely attractive. I suppose my preference is largely due to my choice of Public Domain Software over the extremely overpriced commercial software.Digital Research has very zealously protected their copyright of CP/M. Some of you may recall when you purchased your CP/M system, you had to fill out a card and agree to abide by their terms regarding their copyright. If you felt you couldn't comply, they asked that you return the pa9 pointed to by HL. Copies FPA1 to FPA2, multiplies the first value at (HL) by FPA1 and multiplies the original result by the next table value. It is called by the controlling routine as long as there are values in the table.4255-4269     ADD PI FRACTIONSDepending on the entry point, these routines add or subtract pi/2 or pi/4 to the current value in the floating point accumulator.4270-4355     POWER SERIES CALCULATORThis one basically multiplies the 2 numbers in the FPA's, then multiplies each comch and cannot be copied or pirated.There are four parts that comprise a CP/M system. They are the BIOS or Basic Input Output System; the BDOS or Basic Disc Operating System; the CCP or Console Command Processor and finally the TPA or Transient Program area.The BIOS is not really part of the CP/M system so much as it is an interface between the CP/M system and the computer which it is being used with. The BIOS is hardware dependent and relatively primitiveЕЎ27,108,60Ў27,81,116Ў27,97,3Ч53in itThe Transient Program Area or TPA holds programs loaded from the disc or datapack. Programs such as text editors are loaded into the TPA where they are executed. It is completely permissible, once a program has been loaded into the TPA, to use the CCP,BDOS and BIOS areas for the programs data area.Еhich writes a record to a particular file SELECT which selects a drive for further operations. Sometimes the BIOS and BDOS are considered collectively as the FDOS.The CCP is the part of CP/M you interact withacturer. It has not been the property of Digital Research as protected by the copyright laws. This in no way denigrates the importance of the BIOS, but just establishes the proprietary domain of the BIOS.The BDOS, on the other hand is the heart and soul of the management functions of CP/M. It implements the the disc allocation strategies which provide the dynamic file construction to place the files in disc locations with a minimum of head movement across the disc. The BDOS maintains entry points for progrnal complete CCPs have been available in the public domain.One of the most successful of these is a program known as ZCPR. Many CP/M systems on other computers have adopted ZCPR to replace the CCP that Digital Research furnished. ZCPR is in the public domain and therefore is not under Digital Research control or copyright.Very recently another public domain program has appeared known as Super BDOS which is a replacement for the Digital Research BDOS. This now makes it possible to configure a CP/M syste. It reads the commands from the console device and processes commands which include listing the file directory, printing the contents of files and controlling the operation of assemblers, editors, debuggers and other transient programs. This has been both the Achilles heel and the strength of CP/M. It is the strength of this system and yet it has been the most widely modified and improved section of the system. There have been many public domain programs written to make the CCP more versatile and faster.'s operation. It provides the access to the disc or datadrive and the printer and/or monitor screen. It also directs input and output to RS-232 serial devices such as modems and printers or other peripheral devices. It is also the system that interfaces with the keyboard or other input device. One can readily see that the BIOS is tailored to the particular computer and the peripherals used with that computer. As such, this section of CP/M is not the product of Digital Research but that of the computer manufЎ27,64Ф0 М0 Ч75 Р64Ў27,120,1Ў27,97,1Ў27,103Ў27,87,1JUL/AUG '91.            ADVISA                    PAGE 30=========================================================Ў27,87,1Ў27,97,1Ч57    CP/M FOR THE ADAM:   CHAPTER NINE, CONT'D.Ў27,97,3Ў27,87,0Ў27,108,1Ч53 КIf the BIOS area is not overlaid with program data, a bootstrap loader is accessible to a program which can be used at the end of execution of a file to completely reload the CP/M monitor from a disc or datapack. For some time, exteram accessing in all of the file operation such as:  SEARCH which looks for a particular file by name OPEN which opens a file for further operations CLOSE which closes a file after finishing the processing RENAME which changes the name of a file READ which reads a record from a particular file WRITE which writes a record to a particular file SELECT which selects a drive for further operations. Sometimes the BIOS and BDOS are considered collectively as the FDOS.The CCP is the part of CP/M you interact withm which is entirely public domain and yet works the same as CP/M only maybe a little better.There are some very progressive new bulletin boards around southern California which use the Z-system for their operating system. They use ZCPR3 and ZRDOS. I have accessed a couple of these boards with my ADAM and have had great success in downloading files which work perfectly on my ADAM.I did run into a new (for me, that is) system for squeezing files into library files which requires a completely new technique will need the public domain program called UNARCxx.COM. The xxs are revision numbers which allow you to see if you are using the latest version.The sixth is an example of a crunched file. Note the Z in the middle of the file extension, either side of which are the letters D and C. This almost certainly means that the use of the UNCR.COM decompresser program will result in a DOC file.The Q in our seventh example identifies the file as being SQUEEZED which can be decompressed using UNSQ.COM.Similar to ocess used to squeeze the file in the first place is called crunching and is done with a program called CRUNCH.COM. The uncrunch program is called UNCR.COM.There are advantages to the new system. It is faster, but the best part is that it does a much more thorough job of squeezing a file. I have tried these programs and they live up to their billing.ЕЎ27,108,60Ў27,81,116Ў27,97,3Ч53The problem I have encountered is that you must have the latest version in order to uncrunch a file that was crunched w will need the public domain program called UNARCxx.COM. The xxs are revision numbers which allow you to see if you are using the latest version.The sixth is an example of a crunched file. Note the Z in the middle of the file extension, either side of which are the letters D and C. This almost certainly means that the use of the UNCR.COM decompresser program will result in a DOC file.The Q in our seventh example identifies the file as being SQUEEZED which can be decompressed using UNSQ.COM.Similar to hings are really moving fast in this area. The volume of new and absolutely terrific public domain software is amazing. But it is all available to us ADAM users ONLY IN CP/M!o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o                Continued from page 28.Ў27,87,1Ч26 КEVERYTHING YOU EVER WANTEDTO KNOW ABOUT CP/M CONT'D.Ў27,87,0Ч53 КThe fifth example is similar to library files except that the files it contains are further compressed to save even more disk space. To free these up, you to unsqueeze the files. The files are identified by the letter Z in the middle letter of the extension (filetype).For example, a file named ELTORO.TXT when squeezed would normally be named ELTORO.TQT. Under this Z-system the squeezed file would be named ELTORO.TZT. If you should run into this, you won't be so mystified as I was when I first encountered it.None of the previously available unsqueezing programs will do anything to bring the Z file back to normal. For this, you need an "uncruncher". The prthe .DOC file, the eighth example shows a convention used for an ASCII file which could be instructions, documentation or a WordStar file. You may find that a library file will contain a number of compressed files. These will have to be DELIBed and then decompressed in 2 separate moves. Generally, ARChived files can be extracted and decompressed in one move which is the main advantage of ARChive over LIBrary files.Next issue, drives, user areas, ram drive and screens.ore disk space. To free these up, youith a late version of CRUNCH.COM. Files that have been crunched with an early version can be uncrunched with any later version of uncrunch. But it doesn't work the other way round. An early version of uncrunch won't work if the file was crunched with a later version.I had the misfortune to get a very recent program of VDE23SP (SP indicates that is is designed for Screen Play writing), only to learn that whoever wrote it used a later version of Crunch than mine. And mine was written in June of this year. TxOl4)762-0492Maine               6PM-8AM                       (207)583-4923Micro Innovations   6PM-6AM M-F, 24hrs. weekends  (703)264-3908Northern Link       24 hrs.    ^A    ADAM NEWS NETWORK ADDRESS FILE     [ 5/12/9l]                           {A.N.N. STAFF}Joe Alford  Spec.Proj. 5068 Stone Ave.  Portage IN.        46368Bob Blair  Reg.Ed.  36l Eden Dr.        Englewood   FL.    34223-l964Lani Brito Contest Ed. 63l47   383-3616Ricki Gerlack SYSOP l402-A Werner Park  Fort Campbell KY     42223Gulf Coast  AUG     6665 Timbers Dr.         Mobile AL       36695Hamilton AUG Canda                                                    Inland Empire AUG   3l4l E. Palmyra Ave.     Orange CA       92669George Koczwara SYSOP 4034 E. 52nd         Newburgh Hts.OH   44l05Magnet AUG (Brennan) 888 Templeton Ave. Winnipeg MAN. Canada R2V-3S6Metro Orlando AUG   l003 Oak Lane            Apopka FL.      32703Metro Toronto AUG  2Ron Mitchell Reg.Ed.342 Nagel Ave.           Orleans ONT.   KlE lR6Mel Ostler, Pub.Ed. 32l7 Mesilla Hills Dr.  Las Cruces NM    88005Bill Reynolds Spec.Proj. 712 Waverly Place Statesville NC    28677Dean Roades Co-Ed.  8522 Hohman Ave.         Munster IN      46321         Jerry Vrancks Spec.Proj. 2936 Evelyn St.     Potage  IN.     46368Barry Wilson Editor 12967 Weatherfield Dr.   St.Louis Mo.63l46 {AUGS,SYSOPS}Adam-Link           2337 South 600 East      Salt Lake City 84l06 (UT)Adam Connectionda M9V 1N4UKAS (England AUG)  33 Homer Rd.    Croydon Surrey England   CRO7SBVISA (D. Cobley)  862 Shorewood Dr. Parksville BC CANADA V9P 1S6{REPAIRS}A.I.M.              Rt 2 Box 2756            Pearland TX    7758lElliott, Dan Repairs Rt.l Box ll7          Cabool Mo.        65689Kosowsky Adam Repair 6067 Jerusalem Dr.       Clay NY.       l304lOscars Computers    224 F. Elgin Prkwy. Ft. Walton Beach Fl. 32548{DEALERS/SUPPLIERS}  Acolyte Software    30 Arborway Dr.     Scituate MA         02066   E.Rockaway NY  ll5l8  Calgary Adam Family Gerry St.Perry 6508 34th St. SW Calgary Alberta T3E 5M2Central Virginia AUG 3-B Chestnut Grove    Earlyesville Va.  22936East Bay AUG (Ozretich) 6097 Slopeview Ct. Castro Valley CA  94552Edmonton AUG        39 Salisbury Ave.        St.Albert  Alberta T8N OM2Emerald Coast AUG   POBX 4934                Ft. Walton Beach 32549 FL.463 AUG             8522 Hohman Ave.         Munster IN      46321         Al Fitzgerald SYSOP 8747 Anetta              St.Louis    6l32 Sandcrest Cir. Orlando  Fl.    32819Richard Clee Reg.Ed.21 Rondale Blvd.         Toronto ONT.   M6A lH6David Cobley Reg.Ed.  862 Shorewood Dr. Parksville BC CANADA V9P 1S6Al Fitzgerald Spec. Proj. 8747 Anetta       St.Louis    63l47   383-3616Ricki Gerlack Graph.Ed.l402-A Werner Park  Fort Campbell KY 42223Pat Herrington Contrib.Ed. l003 Oak Lane      Apopka FL.    32703Phil Kosowsky HdwreTechEd. 6067 Jerusalem Dr.Cicero NY.     l3039Bart Lynch Tel.Ed.  45ll S. 256 St.          Kent WA     9803 21 Rondale Blvd.         Toronto ONT.   M6A lH6Herman Mason SYSOP  8912 Blaine Ave.         Cleveland   OH  44l06   NIAD                POBX l3l7                Lisle IL        60532Omaha AUG           809 W. 33rd Ave.         Bellevue NE     68005Puget Sound Adam    22607 SE 322nd           Kent WA         98042SLUG (Louisville)   6413 Briscoe Ln.         Louisville KY   40228St.Louis AUG        12967 Weatherfield Dr.   St.Louis Mo.    63l46TAPPS BBS(T.Cairns) 50 John Garland #l08 Rexdale ONT. Cana SYSOP  POBX 562 - Mason Rd.  Champlain NY   129l9-0562  Albany AUG          3 Robin Hood Rd.         Albany NY      12203-5113Allied Bus.Machines (Adam hrdwre,etc.) 9281 Earl St. La Mesa CA 9l94lAmerican AUG        l98 Sand Creek Rd. # B   Albany NY      12205-l8l7AUFG (Ont.Can.)     342 Nagel Ave.           Orleans ONT.   KlE lR6AWAUG (Sysop-Jodoin) l5l6B Carswell Cir.     Bolling AFB DC 20336AWAUG Ed. J.MacKenn 4l5 Camden Dr.           Falmouth VA    22405CIS ADAM SYSOP      38l4 Ocean Ave. T-2   Adam Connection     POBX 562 - Mason Rd.  Champlain NY      129l9-0562  Adam-Link           2337 South 600 East      Salt Lake City 84l06 (UT)AdaMagic            1634 N.Thompson Dr.      Bay Shore   NY   11706Adam Software Support 8l25 W. Catherine      Chicago ILL.   60656ADAMzap (Eric Danz) l7 Capstan Rd.           West Milford NJ 07480-48l6A.I.M. (Adam House) Rt 2 Box 2756            Pearland TX    7758lAdams Alive (E&T)   l0l0 Westminster         Garland TX     75040  AJM Software (Morehan) ll Elystems    POBOX 772           Turnersville NJ     08012Pitman (Steve) Software 3705 Church St. Cincinnati OHIO     45244Practical Programs  43l8 Monroe Ave.         Kalamazoo MI   49002Princess Auto 535 Panet Rd. Winnipeg MB Canada             R3C 2W7     (Also has branches thruout Canada)Reedy Software      PO BOX 129           Lowell MI.         49331Roadrunner Public.  32l7 Mesilla Hills Dr.  Las Cruces NM   88005Roginsky Games      4237 Thornhill Pl.      Las Vegas NV    89l03R&R Software       mputer Buyers Guide  POBX 55886         Birmingham AL.    35255Data Backup            Box 335              Iona ID.        83427DiskNLabels2Go(8-426-3303) Rt206 E.Hampton BusPrk MtHolly NJ 08060Elliott, Dan Repairs Rt.l Box ll7          Cabool Mo.       65689Elliam Assoc. (CPM SW) POBOX 2664-A         Atascadero CA   93422EyeZod Graphics     l003 Oak Lane        Apopka Fl.         32703Gerlack Family Sftwr.l402-A Werner Park  Fort Campbell KY   42223GMC Software (Guy Costineau) 1059 Hindley St.OttawaThomas Electronics  l5l Devonshire Cres. Saskatoon SK Canada S7L-5V6Trisyd Video        26 Florence Crescent Toronto Ontario Canada M6N-4E4Walters Software    RD#4  Box 289-A          Titusville PA   l6354WIzards Lair        8l25 W. Catherine        Chicago ILL.    60656{BBS Listings}Adam-Link (Phoenix) 24 hrs.                       (602)936-3892Adam-Link (Utah)    6PM-8AM M-F, 24hrs. weekends  (80l)484-5ll4Adam Connection     24 hrs.                       (5l8)298-4294Adam Exchange       24 hrs.    York PA                     l7405MEI/Micro  (disks,mailers)  ll00 Steelwood Rd. Columbus OHIO 43212Micro  Innovations  12503 King's Lake Dr.    Reston  VA.    2209lMMSG (J. Marshall)  POBX lll2                Broomfield CO  80020Mr.T. Software      6521 E. Camino Santo  Scottsdale AZZ    85254NIAD                POBX l3l7                Lisle IL       60532Oasis Pensive Abacutors 432 Jarvis St. #502 Toronto ONT.CAN.M4Y 2H3Oscars Computers    224 F. Elgin Prkwy. Ft. Walton Beach Fl.32548Parallel Sliot Ave. Ottawa ON Canada     K1S 0M2APE Software  4756 Lalande PIERREFONDS QE  Canada          H8Y 1V2American Software   l98 Sand Creek Rd. # B   Albany NY      12205-l8l7APE Software        4756 LaLande Pierrefonds Quebec Canada  H8Y 1V2Bonafide Systems    45280 S. Oak View Dr.   Oakhurst CA     93644Bryan's Spftware    428 Knight St.          Elberton GA     30635Castro, Norm        809 W. 33rd Ave.         Bellevue NE     68005Coleco Depot         l57-04 87 St.      Howard Beach  NY    ll4l4Co POBX 208l                Hanover MA     02339MW Ruth Co.(Forman) 5l0 Rhode Island Ave.  Cherry Hill NJ.  08002Scruffy Bear Soft.  50 John Garland #l08 Rexdale ONT. Canada M9V 1N4S.M. Video          POBX 3l89                Oakton VA      22l24Seaman Software     129 E. 8th St.    Winona MN             55987Strategic Software  424 E. John St.          Lindhurst NY   ll757TC Software (Clary) 9015 Ester Dr. Loveland OHIO            45140Telegames USA       Box 901 Lancaster TX                    75146 ONT.CAN.K2B 5L9Graftex Soft. (J.Quinn) 6665 Timbers Dr.    Mobile AL       36695Hal Weber Software     2360 SW 22nd Ave. # 405 Delray Beach 33445Harrison Productivity  1424 24th St. Kenosha WI             53l40HEXACE Software          RD#2 Box 5l   Franklin PA          16323Hinkle Publications  ll7 Northview       Ithaca NY          14850Kehoe, Denny      Box 34l34, 1200 37th St.SW Calgary Alberta T3C 3W0Kosowsky Adam Repair 6067 Jerusalem Dr.       Clay NY.      l304lL.O.F. Comm.        POBX 587                        (216)883-9355AWAUG               24 hrs.                       (202)561-2475Cats Lair           24 hrs.                       (802)295-483lColeco Depot        8PM-12 AM                     (7l8)848-3066IEAUG               4PM-6AM                       (714)775-1603Mach I              9PM-6AM                       (4l4)762-0492Maine               6PM-8AM                       (207)583-4923Micro Innovations   6PM-6AM M-F, 24hrs. weekends  (703)264-3908Northern Link       24 hrs.  Rock   TX 78664George Harpster     6l Vinyard Dr.      Brunswich OH     44212John Harris         l05 Burning Tree Ln. Boca Raton FL.  3343lPeter Hartzler      2907 Madison Place   Falls Church VA 22042Michael  Keith      702 Wilkes               Columbia    6520l l-442-162John Lingrel        5665 Myers               Akron OHIO  443l9Richard Lefko       20 Ashley Dr.           Milford NH   03055A.J.(Tony) Morehen  ll63l 95A St.   Edmonton, Albert     T5G 1P7Paul Pappas         2623-A Yanceville St.     86 Parliament St. #3C Toronto ONT. Canada M5A 2Y6Don Bueltmann       455 Skylark Dr.          St.Louis    6303l   837-0060Herman H. Cherney   l98 Sand Creek Rd.       Albany, NY  12205-l8l7Ron Collins         529 Grandview Ave.       Barberton OH 44203Steve Dawes         POBX 120l9               Omaha NE    68112-00l9Jim Duffy           # 4 Inverness Ct.        St.Peters   63376   279-l677 Richard Drushel     3353 Mayfield Rd.   Cleveland Hts.OH 44l06Aaron Hamlett       1204 Green Downs Dr. Roundour problem without the need for internal repairs. * Ron* A11137 09:04 Jul-13-1991TO: Steve Major         FROM: Ronald Collins       185  SUBJ: Hard disk RAMDISK   Well Steve, now all we need is for someone to come up with a RAMDISK utility that will work with the hard drive.  Since they ALL currently overwrite the same area that allows the hard disk to be accessed as tape drive two (part of the sound routine) to allow the creation of the RAMDISK, using both at the same time will kick Greensboro NC 27405Tony Patterson      7l25 Dewberry St.  Ocean Springs  MS 39564Carol Tapia         3714 Seguin              Dallas TX   75220Dale Wick           BOx 47 Brooklin ONT. Canada         L0B 1C0    529 Grandview Ave.       Barberton OH 44203Steve Dawes         POBX 120l9               Omaha NE    68112-00l9Jim Duffy           # 4 Inverness Ct.        St.Peters   63376   279-l677 Richard Drushel     3353 Mayfield Rd.   Cleveland Hts.OH 44l06Aaron Hamlett       1204 Green Downs Dr. Round                      (403)246-4086Rocky Mountain      24 hrs.                       (719)783-9046St.Louis            9PM-6AM Thur-Sun              (314)383-3617TAPPS Music         24 hrs.                       (416)741-2432Thomas Electronics  24 hrs.                       (306)384-7682Trading Post        24 hrs.                       (216)791-4022Voice of the Eagle  Wed/Thur. 8:30PM-5AM          (6l5)43l-9833{Other addresses}Ken Batcher    530 Kelvedon Mews Mississauga ONT CAN L4Z 1G4Jason Brown FROM THE AWAUG BBS COMES THE FOLLOWING MESSAGES WITH TECHNICAL INFORMATION.A11136 09:04 Jul-13-1991TO: Tiki Nelson         FROM: Ronald Collins       185  SUBJ: Video problem       Tiki, there is a greater possibility for the cause of your video problem. I had the same problem on one of my ADAM systems which turned out to be a weakening Printer Power Supply.  The +5 volts that drives the video had weakened a bit too much.  Replacement with another printer or power supply may well solve y Rock   TX 78664George Harpster     6l Vinyard Dr.      Brunswich OH     44212John Harris         l05 Burning Tree Ln. Boca Raton FL.  3343lPeter Hartzler      2907 Madison Place   Falls Church VA 22042Michael  Keith      702 Wilkes               Columbia    6520l l-442-162John Lingrel        5665 Myers               Akron OHIO  443l9Richard Lefko       20 Ashley Dr.           Milford NH   03055A.J.(Tony) Morehen  ll63l 95A St.   Edmonton, Albert     T5G 1P7Paul Pappas         2623-A Yanceville St.  you out of BASIC or simply lock up your ADAM.  Until one of these fine programmers can sit down and re-write one of these programs, we'll just have to wait and see if we can talk Rich Drushel into making one for his SmartBASIC 1.x.  On another note, Chris Braymen HAS made his new MIDI sequencer (called SEQuel) program work with the ramdisk that IT creates.... yes... even on the hard drive!  If you have only a normal ADAM with no memory expander, the program will use the normal memory tate and it does work fine. A11145 11:28 Jul-17-1991TO: Steve Major         FROM: Ronald Collins       185  SUBJ: SmartMATE           Read (Y/N/Quit)>ySteve, if you are coming to ADAMcon 03, try to bring your cart with you so we can see if it works on the original hard drive system.  Did Jim Walters ever release that ramdisk utility as a stand alone product?  The problem is the sound routine which he's perhaps recoded around to make it work on your PowerMate.  I know the PowerMate is a             FROM: Herman Mason Jr.     97   SUBJ: mini wini systems   George K., (ADAM eXchange BBS) and myself (Trading Post BBS) have been working on a few changes to the MINI WINI HD system, and currently we are the SOLE Representatives of the MINI WINI. We were able to complie several HD interfaces, and have convereted several Game boards to allow you to run a 3 1/2 inch HD INSIDE of your cpu.  We can install  Press any keya USED but good conditio n 20meg HD in your cpu, with intemoney at the convention than he would if he stayed at home.. I Press any keyhope HE decides to show as wel.A f d nis i ol vnb iet e I gi! esalways "did me right" on hardware and software I bought from him.... but it's Llyle who got me started with his long line of support and he's the guy I REALLY want to shake hands with!  * Ron * s a stand alone product?  The problem is the sound routine which he's perhaps recoded around to make it work on your PowerMate.  I know the PowerMate is a keep your old game board. So NOW, you have 3 great ways to get a MW Hd system. If interested call Me (Herman Mason) at (216)/791-4022 (BBS) or George Koczwara, at (216)/883-9355.  Both of our systems are up 24hrs a day. -HM A11143 13:51 Jul-15-1991TO: Ron Collins         FROM: Steve Major          61   SUBJ: RAM Drive           Ron, IF you had a PowerMate the SmartMate cart allows you to use your RAM drive in Basic... oh well... I don't use it as yet, but have loaded basic with SmatMhat remains after the program is loaded for processing songs. If you HAVE a ramdisk (from 64K up to the 1-meg MEGARAM... provided you can find one of those that works...are supported) you will be able to load BIG song files into the system.  The ramdisk is set up to bankswitch in more memory as it's needed.  The result is that a 140K file went into my system's memory (much larger than the previous 28K max!) with no difficulty.  Not bad 'eh?  * Ron * A11140 13:06 Jul-13-1991TO: all    n excellent system that runs Press any keyquite efficently.... but it's just not what I have and would like to keep supporting at this time.... (grin)... no free cash (ha,ha, ha). Thanks for the info though.... hopefully we can check that and other things at the convention.  I hope some of the group will be able to show up this time.  Guys like Llyle Marchand who lives nearbye... perhaps he'll come out of the woodwork long enough to attend.  Terry Fowler who said he needs to make more rface, modified game board, low impediance cables, and transfer all of your software to the HD for $375.  This HD system is FULLY compatable, with All of the Know Comercial Software, with NO PATCHES whatsoever. We also offer the same deal above with NO HD, for $275.         OR if you are handywith the ADAM, will even send you all of the parts needed, NO HD, but a modified game board, the HD Interface, the cable Press any keyfrom the Z80 and all other cables for the $275, and YOU send orTHE FOLLOWING IS FROM THE ADAM X CHANGE BBS OF CLEVELAND.WE THANK THEM FOR IT. Date: Thu Jun 20 17:59:38 1991 From:       Cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Frederick O. Jacobson) Subject: Computer-oriented telephone list Newsgroups:  freenet.sci.comp.adam.news  

I haven't seen a comprehensive  computer-oriented telephone list anywhere on
the net, so I am submitting this one as a community service - Fred Jacobson.

         Computer-oriented phone List, C 1991,  Maroff &    Jacobson, Inc.

    This docuAve.
    Basic Computers             216-734-8900     4614 Great Northern Blvd.
    Brown Bag Software          408-371-7654     BBS
    Byte (magazine)             617-861-9764     BBS
    Central Point Software      503-690-6650     BBS
    Central Point Software      503-690-8090     Tech       Support: PC Tools
    Chicony                     714-771-9067     Tech       Support
    CMO/MacCenter, Inc.,        800-221-4283     Macintosh
    Colorado Memory Systems     800-432-5858     Tech       
                                                 recovery
    Acer Technologies Corp.     408-922-0333     Tech       Support
    Adaptec                     408-945-7727     BBS
    Adaptec                     408-945-2550     Tech       Support
    Altos Computer Systems      408-258-6787     General
    Always Technology           818-597-1400     Sales/Tech Support
    AMI (Bios)                  404-446-3665     BBS
    AMI (Bios)                  404-263-8181     Tech       Support
    Apple  Computer Peripherals Inc    805-499-5751     Tech       Support
    Computer Site               216-772-3580     14763      Pearl
    Conner Peripherals          408-456-3388     Tech       Support
    Control Data Corp. (CDC)    612-851-4131     General
    Core International          407-241-2929     BBS
    Core International          407-997-6044     Tech       Support
    Crosstalk Communications    404-641-1803     BBS
    Data Technology Corp        408-942-4197     BBS
    Data Technology C
    ATI Technologies            416-756-4591     BBS
    ATI Technologies            416-756-0711     Tech       Support
    Award (Bios)                408-370-3139     BBS
    Award (Bios)                408-370-7979     Tech       Support
    B&B Cable                   216-891-2020     Cables
    Basic Computer, Inc.        216-241-3100     Corporate  (Cleveland)
    Basic Computers             216-831-3882     27920      Chagrin Blvd.
    Basic Computers             216-241-0030     248 Euclid ment may be reproduced in its entirety only.   Anyone who ADDS
    numbers to the list must inform Maroff & Jacobson, Inc. of the name and
    number(s) added.  Send to Fred Jacobson, ah007. or      Simon Maroff, al266.
    If you find that any of these numbers are no longer in  service,  of any
    of the firms have changed the type of service, we       would  appreciate if
    you would let us know so we can update the list.

    AA Computech                805-257-6801     Hard drive repair, dataSupport
    Commodore Business Mach.    215-431-9100     Tech       Support
    Compaq                      713-370-0412     Tech       Support
    Compuadd                    800-456-3116     Tech       Support
    CompuServ Info. Serv        800-848-8199     General
    Compuserve Cleveland        215-241-6818     1300 E 9th St.
    Compuserve Columbus         614-457-0802
    Computer Brokerage Services 212-947-7848     Used,      buy/sellЉ    Computer Peripherals Inc    805-499-9646     BBS
   Computer              800-538-9696     Tech       Support
    Ashton-Tate                 213-324-2188     BBS
    AST Research                714-852-1872     BBS
    Atari                       408-745-2000     General
    AT&T  (New Jersey)          800-247-1212     Tech       Support
    AT&T                        800-222-7278     Parts      sales-must have part no.
    AT&T                        800-922-0354     Get part   numbers from here
    AT&T Support                201-769-6397     BBSorp        408-262-7700     Tech       Support
    Dell Computer               800-624-9896     Tech       Support
    Digiboard Inc.              612-922-5604     BBS
    Digiboard Inc.              612-922-8055     Tech       Support
    Digital Equip. Corp.(DEC)   508-493-5111     General
    Digital Research            408-646-6464     Tech       Support
    Distr. Process Technology   407-830-5522     Tech       Support
    DPT (Dist Process Tech)     407-831-6432     BBS
    DPT (Dist Process 75     BBS
    JB Technologies, Inc.       805-529-0908     Floppy and hard drives, hard
                                                 drive      repair, data recovery
    Kaypro                      619-481-3900     Tech       Support
    Keytronics                  800-262-6006     Tech       Support
    Kensington Microware Ltd.   800-535-4242     Macintosh
    Kyocera Unison Inc.         415-848-6680     General
    LAN (magazine)              415-267-7640     BBS
    Logitech                ation Systems    504-295-3344     BBS
    Fifth Generation Systems    800-873-4384     Tech       Support: Mace, Fastback
    Fujitsu America, Inc.       800-826-6112     Tech       Support
    Future Domain               714-253-0400     Tech       Support
    Gazelle Systems             800-233-0383     Tech       Support: Optune
    Genoa                       408-943-1231     BBS
    Genoa                       408-432-9090     Tech       Support
    Gibson Research             714-830-3300     Bhnical notes, soft-
                                                 ware       applications
    MacProducts                 800-622-3475     Macintosh  products
    MacWarehouse                800-255-6227     Macintosh  products
    Mace, Paul Software         800-523-0258     Tech       Support
    *MAROFF & JACOBSON, INC.*   216-475-2360      System    sales and service
    Maxtor/Miniscribe           303-678-2222     BBS
    Maxtor/Miniscribe           800-356-5333     Tech       Support
    Mc Support
    Hewlett-Packard Co.         800-858-8867     Tech       Support
    Holcumb's Materials         216-777-6626     Great      Northern
    Holcomb's Materials         216-341-3000     3200       Harvard
    Holcumb's Materials         216-587-2727     Southland
    Hyundai Electronics         800-234-3553     Tech       Support
    IBM PC Users Group          404-988-2790     BBS
    Intel                       800-538-3373     Tech       Support
    Intel Support               503-645-62Tech)     407-830-5522     Tech       Support
    DTK Computer                818-333-6548     BBS
    DTK (Bios)                  818-333-7533     Tech       Support
    Dysan Corp.                 408-988-3472     Tech       Support
    Epson                       213-539-9955     Tech       Support
    Everex Systems              415-438-4650     BBS
    Everex Systems              415-498-1115     Tech       Support
    Excell Computer             216-842-9070     5752 Ridge Road
    Fifth Gener    415-795-0408     BBS
    Logitech                    415-795-8500     Tech       Support
    Lotus Development           617-577-8500     General
    Mace, Paul Software         714-240-7459     BBS
    Macintosh                   800-538-9696     Macintosh  general information
    Macintosh                   408-996-1010     Registrar  (for seminars)
    Macintosh                   408-973-2726                Programmers developmentЉ                                                 Assn,      tecBS
    Gibson Research             714-830-2200     Sales/Tech Support: Spinwrite
    Goldstar                    408-432-1331     Tech       Support
    Hayes Public BBS            404-446-6336     BBS
    Headland Technology         415-656-0503     BBS
    Headland Technology         800-553-1850     Tech       Support
    Heath-Zenith                216-292-7553     28100      Chagrin
    Hercules Computer Tech.     415-540-0621     BBS
    Hercules Computer Tech.     415-540-6000     Tech      Affee Assoc               408-988-4004     BBS, virus protection software
    Microbotics                 214-437-5330     Tech       Support
    Micropolis Corp.            818-709-3310     BBS
    Micropolis Corp.            818-709-3325     Tech       Support
    Microscience International  408-433-9898     Tech       Support
    Microsoft                   800-426-9400     Product    Support Group
    Microsoft                   206-637-7099     Tech Spt:  Windows Applications
    Microsoft      847-5000     Tech       Support: Disk Technician
    ProComm Support             314-474-8477     BBS
    Quarterdeck Office Syst.    213-396-3904     BBS
    Quarterdeck Office Syst.    213-392-9851     Tech Spt:  Manifest, DeskView
    Rancho Technology           714-987-3966     Tech       Support
    Ricoh Corp.                 201-882-2000     General
    Samsung Info. Syst.         408-434-5684     BBS
    Samsung Info. Syst.         800-446-0262     Tech       Support
    Santa Cruz Operation                     213-319-2020     Tech       Support
    Norton/Symantec             408-973-9598     BBS
    Novell                      800-526-5463     Tech       Support
    Okidata                     609-235-2600     Tech       Support
    Olivetti Office USA         201-526-8200     General
    OMTI/Scientific Micro       408-954-1633     Tech       Support
    Ontrack Computer Systems    612-937-0860     BBS
    Ontrack Computer Systems    800-872-2599     Data       Recovery
    Ontrack    Support: Speedstor
    Sun Remarketing             800-821-3221     Used       Macintosh sys/componentsЉ    Sunshine Computer           216-621-5435     Cleveland
    Syquest                     415-226-4000     For ST02   V3.1
    Tandy Corp.                 817-390-3011     General
    Tandy (Radio Shack, local   216-662-2477     5217       Northfield
    Tatung Co. of America       213-979-7055     Tech       Support
    Teac America, Inc.          213-726-0303     Tech       Support
    Tele   Perstore                    602-894-4601     Tech       Support
    Phoenix (Bios)              617-551-4000     Tech       Support
    PKWare (PKZip)              414-354-8670     BBS
    Plus Development            408-434-1664     BBS
    Plus Development            800-826-8022     Tech       Support in Calif.
    Plus Development            900-740-4433     Tech       Support out of Calif.
    Priam Systems               408-954-8680     Tech       Support
    Prime Solutions             800-             206-637-7098     Tech Spt:  Windows Interface
    Mitsubishi Inc.             213-515-3993     Tech       Support
    Modem World (Cleveland)     216-252-2630     Modems
    Mountain Computer, Inc      800-458-0300     Tech       Support
    Mouse Systems               415-683-0617     BBS
    Mouse Systems               415-656-1117     Tech       Support
    National Semiconductor      408-245-0671     BBS
    NCR                         316-688-8529     Tech       Support
    Norton  (SCO)  800-347-4381     Tech       Support
    Seagate Technology          408-438-8771     BBS
    Seagate Technology          800-468-3472     Tech       Support
    Shugart                     714-770-1100     Tech       Support
    Silicon Valley Computers    415-967-1100     General
    Softlogic Solutions         800-272-9900     Tech       Support: Disk Optimizer
    Software Connection (Clev)  216-734-4755     4755 Great Northern Blvd.
    Storage Dimensions          408-395-2688     Tech    Computer Systems    800-752-1333     Sales:     Disk Manager, Dosutils
    Ontrack Computer Systems    612-937-2121     Tech       Support
    Orchid Technology           415-683-0327     BBS
    Orchid Technology           415-683-0323     Tech       Support
    Packard Bell                800-733-4411     Tech       Support
    Panasonic Communica'n Sys.  201-863-7845     BBS
    Paradise                    800-832-4778     Tech       Support
    Perstore                    602-894-4605     BBS
 bit Corp.               800-835-3248     Tech       Support
    Telix Support               416-439-9399     BBS
    Texas Instruments           512-250-7407     Tech       Support
    TOPS Support                415-769-8874     BBS
    Toshiba America             714-837-4408     BBS
    Toshiba America             800-999-4273     Tech       Support
    Trident                     408-738-3194     Tech       Support
    Ultrastor                   714-581-4100     General
    Ultrastor           at  $129 thru the sysop program but you must have a working BBS they can check.  They also announcedthe Challenger that has CSP/MNP-5 at 9600,V32bis at 14400,send recieve FAX at 9600,voice mail,optional callerID for $499 retail  and $299 sysop price. They also have another model with V32 at 9600 that is  cheaper than the Challenger.--- TPBoard 6.2 * Origin: Newport,VT ROS-NET 802-334-2057 HST (1:325/301)41-5096     Tech       Support
    Wyse Technology             408-922-4400     BBS
    Wyse Technology             408-435-2770     Tech       Support
    Xerox Computer Serv.        213-306-4000     General
    Zenith                      616-983-3200
    Zenith                      800-523-9393     Product    information
    Zenith (Cincinnati)         513-891-9511     Get part   numbers

  List submitted by Frederick O. Jacobson, Ph.D., Maroff &  Jacobson, Inc.
  We will update this list quarte ADAM User's   Group, (SLAUG). Barry who is a practising attorney, was so enthusiastic   about the possibilities of this network, that he devoted a considerable   part of his personal time and financial resources to the concept. The result, as you can readily see if you have been exposed to the end    product, "ADAM news available on a grand scale", has been a complete      success. But this success has, of itself, created the present situation,  whereby the financial load has become too great to be borneFROM THE CORNUCOPIA BBS which has a National Adam FidoNet    ECHO.   24 hrs. 645-4929.You can talk to Lani Brito, Patricia Herrington, Bart Lynch, Barry Wilson, Alan Keltner and others.Msg#:48085 *ADAM NAT'L*07-21-91 08:39:00From: RUSSELL BOYCE  To: ALLSubj: MODEM SHOCKERCompuCom just shocked the modemindustry with a multiple announcement. The  biggest impact on the ADAM will be an external 9600 Champ model for $179  retail.It has MNP-5 at 2400 and their own CSP at 9600.Sysops can buy them         415-623-8955     Tech       Support
    USNO Time of Day            202-653-0351     BBS
    U.S.Robotics                708-982-5092     BBS
    Universal Comp. Resellers   216-838-1800     Used -     buy/sell
    Western Digital             714-753-1234     BBS
    Western Digital             800-832-4778     Tech       Support
    Whitcomb, Jeff (Cleveland)  216-467-5272     System     sales/service
    WordPerfect Corp.           801-225-4414     BBS
    WordPerfect Corp.           800-5њOHORT HISTORY OF THE ORGANIZATION.The ADAM News Network, A.N.N. was conceived and created, almost           single-handedly, by Barry Wilson, a member of the St. Louis ADADAM NEWS NETWORK......A.N.N.[10/15/90]        [David Cobley, Regional Editor]A SHORT HISTORY OF THE ORGANIZATION.The ADAM News Network, A.N.N. was conceived and created, almost           single-handedly, by Barry Wilson, a member of the St. Louisrly, or more often if      needed.



   Universal Comp. Resellers   216-838-1800     Used -     buy/sell
    Western Digital             714-753-1234     BBS
    Western Digital             800-832-4778     Tech       Support
    Whitcomb, Jeff (Cleveland)  216-467-5272     System     sales/service
    WordPerfect Corp.           801-225-4414     BBS
    WordPerfect Corp.           800-5 by a few      individuals.In the past, except for a few financial subscriptions, the provision of   articles etc., to A.N.N., was considered sufficient contribution to the   organization, to assure that you, and/or your group would continue to     receive the regular monthly output from A.N.N.. In order for the service  to operate in that environment, it was economically essential that the    collection, selection, collation, reproduction  and distribution, of the  wealth of ADAM material available, be u      legitimate, non-profit, ADAM oriented organization, is not only           permitted, but encouraged.2. It is also essential that due credit be given to the author, the       originating organization, and the ADAM News Network, when reproducing any article or item from these disks. Such credits should, wherever possible, form part of a preamble immediately preceding the reproduced item, or as  a footnote to the item. A general credit, in the form of a notice         appearing elsewhere within the bodared among those who benefit most from the service, namely the ADAM world at   large. But, subscribing in monetary form  alone will not be sufficient to assure the continuance of the service. In order for that to be assured,   A.N.N. will continue to need your input, in the form of articles,         programs, comments, reviews and etc., so that these can be redistributed  to other interested groups and individual parties. As evidenced by the enthusiasm with which this ADAM News Network          initiativeofit basis. Material submitted for publication through the ADAM     News Network, should, wherever possible, be in software form, in a        word-processing system that is intended for use with the ADAM computer.   The ADAM News Network will not undertake to return your media, unless you specifically request it to do so. If you have any questions or requests, please address them to the Editor, Barry Wilson, the Assistant Editor, Dean Roades, or the closest Regional  editor to your residence. A list of adessential that the       following simple rules be meticulously applied:1. Although the individual item or article published through the medium   of the A.N.N disks may not be copyrighted, THE ANN DISKS ARE!. They       cannot be copied or redistributed as an entity, except with the express   permission of the Editor, Barry Wilson. However, as is the purpose of the service, the print-reproduction of any or all of the uncopyrighted        articles contained in those disks, in any suitable form, by any     ndertaken by a few ADAM users.     Mostly at their own expense! This resulted in considerable out-of-pocket  expense for a few, and in particular the founder, Barry Wilson. And, in   addition to the self-evident monetary outlays, were the insidious costs   of wear and tear on disk drives etc.Such a situation cannot, in all conscience, be continued. It is time for  the ADAM world to rally round Barry Wilson's brain-child and make it a    permanent, viable entity in that world. Responsibility must now be shy of a publication, will not be         considered sufficient to satisfy these requirements.3. Except as specifically authorized by the network, any use of the       material contained on the A.N.N. disks, by groups or persons involved in  a commercial enterprise, is prohibited. NOTE. Copyrighted material should not be submitted for distribution by    the ADAM News Network, since the purpose of the organization, is simply   to redistribute articles for reproduction by individuals or groups, on a  non-pr has been received and supported, the people who use, and are   interested in the ADAM, are behind the concept. Please do everything you  can to encourage others to be a part of that support. In that way, things can only get better!.Thank you!.                              2.A FEW SIMPLE RULES TO FOLLOW!.In order to create an atmosphere of trust and integrity, for those people and organizations that are providing the subject material, from which     these ADAM News Network disks are created, it is dresses for these individuals may   be read from the file ANN ADDRES, elsewhere on these disks.While all information is believed to true neither the Authors,  A.N.N.,   any Adam Newsletter or BBS using or presenting this information, nor the  officers, agents, employees or members of any of them, make any           prepresenations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy,  safety, or utility of any material or information herein contained,       either by interpretation, use or misuse. und out from barry a week or so back that the cornicopia bbs in orlando f lorida can now be reached via PC Pursuit. the cornicopia is pj herrington's " home" bbs. lani brito hangs out there too. the code fer orlando is FLORL. and the bbs number is 645-4929. 24 hours at 3/12/24 baud. it's an ibm board that the sysop lets us adam types use too. once you are set Press any keyup,the menu is very simple      type C for computerthen D for aDamand you are there.Also sysop can be gotten on linexOOM: Bart Lynch           8    SUBJ: eos to cpm          thanks fer converting barry's ul. maybe at ac03,you'll have the time to show me how you do that???? Press FROM BART LYNCH ON THE ADAM EXCHANGE BBS, comes a message about the          Cornacopia BBS in Fl. which has the Fido Net Adam Echo on it.A830 01:07 Jul-31-1991TO: ALL                 FROM: Bart Lynch           8    SUBJ: cornicopia bbs      i foonghold of CPM  ?????KNOW THINE ENEMY ??? TURN THE OTHER CHEEK ????  MADE A WRONG TURN SOMEWHERE ON THE ROAD TO SO. BEND AND ADAMCON 03 ????SOME MYSTERIOUS FORCE HAD DRAWN ME TO THIS FAIR CITY.  I FOUGHT AGAINST IT BUT I AM ONLY HUMAN AND WEAK.   I was confronted by a police officer at my hotel and forced to get into his car.   George Koczwara was in the car with me. Dispite the fact I knew I was being kidnapped and dispite the fact that I noticed a bulge that appeared to be a gun, George Koczwara  for any help needed.        OM: Bart Lynch           8    SUBJ: eos to cpm          thanks fer converting barry's ul. maybe at ac03,you'll have the time to show me how you do that???? Press FROM BART LYNCH ON THE ADAM EXCHANGE BBS, comes a message about the          Cornacopia BBS in Fl. which has the Fido Net Adam Echo on it.A830 01:07 Jul-31-1991TO: ALL                 FROM: Bart Lynch           8    SUBJ: cornicopia bbs      i foFurther those above mentioned    accept no responsibility for any losses or damages, direct, indirect,     incidental or consequental resulting from the application, use, misuse,   interpretation, etc. of the information and material contained herein.  ke to return your media, unless you specifically request it to do so. If you have any questions or requests, please address them to the Editor, Barry Wilson, the Assistant Editor, Dean Roades, or the closest Regional  editor to your residence. A list of adxOurse the Cleveland AUG known as B.A.S.I.C.CLEVELAND IS ALSO A STRONGHOLD OF CPM.  So what was I, mild mannered A.N.N. reporter Barry Wilson doing in Cleveland the strongCLEVELAND OHIO is the home of the Trading Post BBS, the Adam X Change BBS   and of course the Cleveland AUG known as B.A.S.I.C.CLEVELAND IS ALSO A STRONGHOLD OF CPM.  So what was I, mild mannered A.N.N. reporter Barry Wilson doing in Cleveland the strund out from barry a week or so back that the cornicopia bbs in orlando f lorida can now be reached via PC Pursuit. the cornicopia is pj herrington's " home" bbs. lani brito hangs out there too. the code fer orlando is FLORL. and the bbs number is 645-4929. 24 hours at 3/12/24 baud. it's an ibm board that the sysop lets us adam types use too. once you are set Press any keyup,the menu is very simple      type C for computerthen D for aDamand you are there.Also sysop can be gotten on linetried to reassure me that only an EOSer would have anything to fear; that CPMers stick together and what did I think of CPM.I must admit my opinion of CPM was going up quickly.Perhaps noticing my fear, George took me to the Trading Post BBS headquarters, where Herman Mason, friendly sysop and dedicated EOSer held   sway.  Here I relaxed and found myself feeling safe again.I learned that there were NOT one BUT TWO Trading Post BBS headquarters.  Obviously an attempt to insure the survival of this vgs of the CPU.   A game board-ectomy  was proformed as well as a game board transplant from a donor CPU.  This however did NOT restore the        patient (CPU) to life.   Not giving up the surgeon called upon a donor      bottom board earlier procured from Ron the Music Man Collins in Akron.The bottom board-ectomy was performed, to be quickly followed by the bottom board transplant.  The moment of truth arrived.  The reset was pulled and the monitor screen   lite up with life.   Another successful operatok us to the AKRON CONNECTION, home of Ron Collins and   his magic Midi/Sequencer and other magnificent musical computer generated   sounds.Ron's musical setup was impressive and I was fortunate enough to be able to obtain a picture of this master piece of Adam adaptation.Of course, when you think Arkon, the conversation often turns to Big John   and his many exploits.  I was shown the deep fissure in the earth where BJ  jumped up and down in joy at having blown out the entire east coast power   supply o superman, well kinda.It was Rich Drushel, the Smart Basic l.X wizzard and generally all around   good guy.   I had exchanged messages with Rich on the BBS but this was a    chance to be in the presence of greatness.Rich, in total (Adam) isolation, took Smart Basic apart and put it back     together with features often wished for but never seen in any Smart Basic   or modifications thereof.We adjourned to a near by bistro for the sharing of bread.  Very pleasant   dinner conversation.   I learned amonfrom a distance) the letters C   P   M.Here I was given the extreme honor of witnessing a sacred ceremony known as the changing of the game board and lower board.I saw a CPU which to all intents and purposes was dead.  I felt no pulse,   saw no glowing eyes (lights), pulled its reset in an attempt to see some    sign of life but alias nothing.    Then the surgeon, George Koczwara, using CPM incantations, removed the      protective outer skin (or plastic covering).  This exposed the inner        workinalued EOS BBS in case of a CPM sneak attack or worse.   Trading Post is operated from two separate locations.Herman Mason gave me a tour of both TP locations.   Since George accompanied us, I was worried that he would give out these locations to the CPM hit man , Rob Friedman.But both Herman and George assured me that by keeping several secret rules in mind, I could safely navigate the Rob Friedman area and danger .However, being sworn to secretcy I cannot tell what these are.Next our journey toion performed at the Adam X   Change BBS.  And I had the pleasure of being present and witnessing it.The Adam X Change BBS has a room that looks like a grave yard for           computers.  Many parts of various types, some unknown to this reporter were in evidence.  A regular warehouse of Adam parts it seemed.  Very            impressive.A knock at the door.  The AMA (American Medical Association) because we     didn't use union nurses ???    The police as the parts were stolen ???A bird, no a plane, nwith his suped up Adam setup, consisting of 4 hard drives, 4 720 K   drives, 3 320 K drives and l60 K drives far too numerous to count.  This    says nothing about the 160 column monitors, etc.   In any case, a very      large deep hole in the earth now exists in Akron Ohio.From Akron we made our way back to Cleveland to visit the Adam X Change BBS point of origin.   Again a most impressive setup.   The CPU, disk drives,   hard drive, etc. were arranged in such a manner that they formed (when      viewed g other things, that the B.A.S.I.C.    AUG in Cleveland had a very imaginative method for recruiting new members.Cars would be stopped at random by the police officer member of the AUG,    who besides (or was it instead of) giving a speeding ticket inquired as to  the computor usage of the alleged offender.  It is said at least one new    member, initials G.H. was obtained in this manner.    They were kind enough to share this with us , so that other AUGS might use similar methods.All in all I found the  NUDE DANCERS AND ONE    NUDE CPM SPEECH GIVER AT THE KITTY KAT LOUNGE AND CHIPPEWA BOOKSTORE IN SO.  BEND.BY A SPLIT DECISION BUT STILL A BARE MAJORITY VOTED TO UPHOLD THE CITY OF    SO. BEND'S BAN ON NUDE DANCING AND NUDE CPM SPEECH GIVING.THE SUPREME COURT FOUND NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE NOR A GREAT SOCIAL BENEFIT BETWEEN NUDE DANCING AND NUDE CPM LECTURING.THE SUPREME COURT RULED THAT THE FIRST AMENDMENT PROECTION OF FREE           EXPRESSION IS COMPATIBLE WITH INDIANA'S LAW PROHIBITING NUDITY IN PUBxOUCH  AS 2ND POWER, ETC.  SQUARING A NUMBER WAS RAISING TO 2ND POWER.    DONT FEEL BБД¬ Й ДЙДОФ ТЕНЕНВЕТ ЕЙФИЕТ®   ЌCAN ABBREVIATE POWER AS P  SUBSTITUTE P FOR SQUARED OR 2THE FOLLOWING IS BASICALLY THE OUTLINE FOR THE CPM LECTURE I HAD THE         PLEASURE OF DELIVERING AT ADAMCON 03 IN SO.BEND INDIANA.THE ACTUAL SPEECH DIFFERED ONLY SLIGHTLY IN ADLIBS, LAST MINUTE CHANGES,     ETC. ALL OF WHICH WERE MINOR.THERE ARE PHELD THIS CHOICE  AND THEREFORE WE ARE BOUND TO OBSERVE THE BAN ALSO.   SO I APOLOGIZE ,       ESPECIALLY TO THOSE OF YOU WHO PAID EXTRA FOR FRONT ROW SEATING.NOT BEING ONE TO GIVE UP EASILY, I HAVE BEEN MONITORING THE SITUATION.BUT AS YOU CAN SEE BY THE NEWS ARTICLE I AM HOLDING, DATED JULY 15, l99l,    POLICE RAIDS ARE STILL BEING CONDUCTED.OFFICE COPELAND WHEN ASKED ABOUT NUDE CPM LECTURING AS WELL AS PUBLIC NUDITY STATED AND I QUOTE FROM THE ARTICLE, "WE HAD RECEIVED NUMEROUS COMPLAINTS    ABOUT T.3 FELLOW EXPERTS, VOLUNTEERS WHO WILL ASSIST ME.  AND I CAN SAFELY SAY THAT  EACH OF THESE HAS AT LEAST AS MUCH CPM KNOWLEDGE AS I HAVE IF NOT MORE.      JERRY & OTHERS COME UP ON STAGE WITH SIGNS, STAND BEHIND ME.FIRST LET ME SAY I AM VERY SORRY THAT A SPECIAL SUPRISE WE HAD PLANNED FOR   YOU IS NOT GOING TO HAPPEN.IN MID-JUNE A VERY UNENLIGHTED UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT CONSIDERED AND    DECIDE A CASE INVOLVING THE CITY OF SO. BEND INDIANA.   INDIANA'S INDECENCY LAW HAD BEEN CHALLENGED BY THREECleveland Adamites, including Both EOSers and CPMers to be very knowledgible, very friendly and helpful, and in general great    guys.I really enjoyed my visit and would suggest a similar visit to any adamite  going into that area.Barry Wilson, Editor A.N.N.Basic apart and put it back     together with features often wished for but never seen in any Smart Basic   or modifications thereof.We adjourned to a near by bistro for the sharing of bread.  Very pleasant   dinner conversation.   I learned amonLIC     PLACES AND AT ADAM CONVENTIONS.I HAD HOPED TO BE ABLE TO GIVE THE FIRST PUBLIC NUDE CPM LECTURE FOR SEVERAL REASONS.  (l) IN WARM WEATHER BEING NUDE IS MORE COMFORTABLE;  (2) I HAD ALREADY HAD MOST OF MY SPEECH TATOOED ON MY BODY, SO I COULD REFER TO IT, RATHER THAN THESE DISTRACTING NOTES DURING THE SPEECH.(3) WE WERE ABLE TO CHARGE EXTRA FOR FRONT ROW SEATS.HOWEVER, CITY FATHERS OF SO. BEND INDIANA IN THEIR INFINATE WISDOM OUTLAWED  NUDE DANCING AND NUDE CPM LECTURING.   OUR SUPREME COURT UALSO SOME MINOR DELETIONS DICTATED BY GOOD SENSE AND AFTER         THOUGHT.THIS IS THE FIRST AND  THE LAST ANNUAL BARRY WILSON LECTURE ON CPM.THE REASON WHY IT IS ALSO THE LAST LECTURE WILL BECOME EVIDENT AT THE CONCLUSON OF THIS LECTURE TODAY.SINCE IT IS A VERY TECHNICAL & SCHOLARLY PRESENTATION IT QUALIFIES FOR       CONTINUING EDUCATION CREDIT. SO TAKE NOTES. THERE WILL BE A TEST AT THE END OF THE LECTURE.   DURING THE LECTURE DO NOT INTERUPT WITH QUESTIONS. AT END LECTURE YOU CAN ASK QUESTIONSHIS TYPE OF INDECENCY." NOW THIS MAY CAUSE SOME OTHER CHANGES IN THE TEXT OF THE SPEECH AS IT WAS    WRITTEN BEFORE THIS DECISION AND WAS WRITTEN IN ANOTHER STATE WITH NO        THOUGHT BEING GIVEN TO THE MORAL CLIMATE OF INDIANA.  I WILL TRY TO CATCH    THESE AS I GO ALONG.SOME NOT FAMILAR WITH ME. DEAN GIVEN LARGE PAYMENT  TO LIE  INTRO BUT THERE ARE STILL SOME THINGS LEFT UN-SAID. THIS IS BECAUSE  THERE SOME THINGS EVEN DEAN WONT DO OR SAY  FOR MONEY, SO IWILL GIVE YOU SOME MORE BACKGROUND.FOUNDAND TO EAR AS IF LISTENING WHEN I SAY GENTLE RAPPING, HANDS IN     CIRCLES OVER EYES TO SIMULATE LOOKING WHEN I PEER INTO DISK DRIVE, ETC.}WHILE I NODDED, NEARLY NAPPING, THE DELETE KEY ALMOST TAPPING, THERE CAME AT MY DISK DRIVE DOOR SOME GENTLE RAPPING.DEEP INTO THE DARK  INNARDS OF THAT DISK DRIVE PEERING, LONG I STOOD THERE,  WONDERING, FEARING, DOUBTING, DREAMING, COMPUTING, PROGRAMMING, SUCH THAT NO MORTAL DARED TO DO BEFORE.SPRITING ACROSS MY MONITOR SCREEN, MOVING,  TURNING BUT NOTHING  MORE HT LOSS CLINIC  DEPENDING ON HOW YOU LOOK   AT ME.  IT WAS MORE SUCESSFUL FOR BIG JOHN.  THE MAIN REASON HE HAS NOT BEEN SEEN    MUCH LATELY IS HE LOST SO MUCH WEIGHT THAT IF HE STANDS SIDEWAYS YOU CANT    SEE HIM.    CORRESPONDANCE COURSE IN MAGIC, DISAPPEARANCES 101,  FROM SOL SWIFT SCHOOL   OF MAGIC. MY  ARTICLES/WRITINGS APPEARED ANN, MOAUG, AWAUG, STLAUG, POLLYWUG, SMOG &   BATHROOM WALLS THRUOUT CANADA & USA FAR TOO NUMBEROUS TO MENTION.                                      YOU MAY WONDER WHY ICREEN   AND ITS EYES HAVE ALL THE SEEMING , ALL THE GLEEMING OF A GLITCH THAT IS     SCHEMING, ANDLATE AT NIGHT I OFTEN HEAR,QUOTE THE RAVEN SPIRITE  "CP/M"ALL OF THIS HAS LED ME TO PONDER, THINK AND SEPCULATE UNTIL I AM WEAK AND    WEARY WHAT THE RAVEN SPRITE  MEANT, WHEN IT SAID AND I QUOTE THE RAVEN SPRITE  "CP/M"AFTER SINCERE APOLOGIES TO EDGAR ALLEN POE, I CAME UPON THE FOLLOWING        THOUGHTS AS TO AND I QUOTE THE RAVEN  "CP/M".FIRST READING, STUDYING, PONDERING, THE GREAT COLLECTED WORKS OE HEAR MY NAME YOU HEAR COMMENTS ON MY CPM SKILLS. BUT MAINLY IT SEEMS....................ONCE UPON A MIDNIGHT DREARY [LONG DISTANCE RATES GO DOWN THAT LATE AT NITE   MAKING BBSING CHEAPER]   WHILE I PONDERED THE THE SUBJECT  OF MY SPEECH WEAK & WEARY  OVER MANY A QUAINT & CURIOUS VOLUME OF FORGOTTEN LORE--- INCLUDING  SOME PD VOLUMES ALSO {FOR THE FOLLOWING JERRY & OTHERS CAN BUT DO NOT HAVE TO MAKE APPROPRIATE    GESTURES, SUCH AS HEAD TITLED AS IF SLEEPING ON HANDS WHEN I SAY NEARLY      NAPPING, HER/EDITOR ANN  CO-EDITOR ASG{NOT HEARD OF, THEN COME TO ANN TABLE IN ADAM STORE SO WE CAN   TEST HEARING AID BATTERIES}GRADUATE OF THE  JOAN RIVERS-DON RICKLES SCHOOL OF TACT & CHARM.THEREFORE I WANT TO APOLOGIZE IN ADVANCE IF ANY OF MY COMMENTS UPSET  OR     OTHERWISE BOTHER ANY OF YOU.   NO INTENTIONAL HARM IS MEANT AND ALL IS MEANT IN THE SPIRIT OF JEST AND FUN.                        I HAVE A GRADUATE DEGREE,  IT IS A ............DOCTOR OF DIVINITY DEGREE  NIAD GRADUATE OR DROPOUT BIG JOHN WEIG    GHASTLY GRIM AND ANCIENT RAVEN  SHAPED SPRITE WANDERING FROM SOME LONG       FORGOTTEN COMPUTER CIRCUITRY, TELL ME THE SUBJECT OF MY SPEECH I ASKED,    QUOTE THE RAVEN SPRITE  "CP/M"{JERRY & CREW CAN JOIN IN ON THE THE CPM RESPONSE WHEN I SAY QUOTE THE       RAVEN---(ALL SAY)  CPM}PROPHET ! SAID I, THING OF EVIL, PROPHET STILL,IF SPIRTE OR DEVIL, TELL THIS POOR ADAMITE WHAT SUBJECT FOR MY SPEECH. QUOTE THE RAVEN SPRITE, "CP/M"AND THE RAVEN SPRITE, NEVER LEAVING, STILL IS SITTING ON MY MONITOR S, EXPERT ON HARDWARE.   KNOW CORRECT SPOTS TO POUND  ON ADAM HARDWARE TO FIX.  DISK DRIVES CHOPPING  MOTION.    CPUs  BEST FIXED  POUNDING MOTION   LATER AT ANN TABLE IN ADAM STORE BRING HARDWARE FOR US TO POUND ON.NO GUARANTEES BUT WE WILL BE GLAD TO POUND, KICK, SLAM, ETC. YOUR ADAM       HARDWARE.ALSO EXPERT ON SOFTWARE, PROGRAMMING, CP/M, ETC.  WHY TALK ON CPM.   FIRST THERE IS THIS NEAT CPM EXPERT HAT I HAVE BEEN GIVEN BY DEAN.SECOND WHERE YOU HEAR CPM MENTIONED HEAR COMMENTS ABOUT ME AND WHERF SUCH AS RON COLLINS, TONY MOREHAND, TOM KEENE,ROB FRIEDMAN, BOB BLAIR, PAT HERRINGTON,   FAYE DEERE AND OTHERS MORE OR LESS AS FAMOUS AND WELL KNOWN, HOPING HOPE     THAT I WOULD BE SOON SHOWN, WHAT THE RAVEN MEANT WHEN IT SAID,  QUOTE THE RAVEN,  "CP/M".FOLLOWING CONCLUSIONS TO ME CAME AND HERE IS SET FORTH THE SAME.     LECTURE TITLE ALL I KNOW ABOUT CPM. WELL THERE YOU HAVE IT FOLKS, ALL I KNOW ABOUT CPM.START TO WALK OFF STAGE,  JERRY MOVES OVER STOPS ME, POINTS TO WATCH. I COME BACK LOOK AT WS,ETC.THEN CAME SOFTWARE PIRATE WITH AN APPLE, ACTUALLY A DISK OF PIRATED APPLE    SOFTWARE.SAW EVE ALONE AND  OFFERED HER THE APPLE, THAT IS PIRATED APPLE SOFTWARE,    TOLD HER TO TAKE A BYTE (BYTE) FROM APPLE.       EVE REMEMBERED BEING TOLD NOT TO TAKE EVEN A BYTE OF AN APPLE AND THAT MUST  ALSO INCLUDE PIRATED SOFTWARE. ESPECIALLY APPLE SOFTWARE AND APPLES IN       GENERAL.   BUT HERE WAS GOOD LOOKING ....SLOW WALKING SMOOTH TALKING         SOFTWARE PIRATE VERY HANDSOME, EVEN SEXY AND  A REAL COOLSTOP AT POINT WHERE I ONLY NEED GLASSES.                                   AGAIN START TO LEAVE STAGE, AGAIN JERRY STOPS ME AND POINTS TO HIS WATCH.OH NO .    STILL TIME LEFT  WELL OK, I GUESS I WILL NOT BE ALLOWED TO LEAVE  UNTIL I GIVE A LECTURE. BECAUSE IMPORTANT   AND A TEST LATER, STRONGLY SUGGEST LISTEN CAREFULLY AND  TAKE NOTES.            REMEMBER NO QUESTIONS DURING THE LECTURE, THERE WILL BE TIME AFTERWARDS FOR  QUESTIONS.    WILL FIRST TALK ABOUT AN IMPORTANT SUBJECT  PIRATES AND COPY PS NOW KNOW NIBBLED ON TOOK A BYTE FROM APPLE PIRATED          SOFTWARE. CREATOR FOUND OUT  PROBABLY THRU FAY DEERE'S COLUMN IN   COMPUTER  MONTHLY, OR MAYBE THRU NIAD WHEN THEY EXCHANGED THOUGHTS ON NIAD'S COVER     PAGE, OR EVEN FROM ONE OF THE ADAM BBSs, BUT ANYWHERE THE CREATOR DID FIND   OUT, ADAM/EVE HAD TO LEAVE GARDEN OF COLELCO.  BUT THIS WAS NOT ENOUGH, SO FOR GOOD MEASURE CREATOR ALSO DESTROYED GARDEN   OF COLECO. BUT THIS WAS STILL NOT ENOUGH SO THE CREATOR CAUSED COLECO TO GO CHAPTER ll BANKRWARE AND SAW IT WAS GOOD.     LATER CAME CREATION OF COLECO IN CONNECTICUT, AN OBVIOUS CHOICE, BEING THE   GARDEN SPOT OF THE USA .            FROM COLECO CAME CREATION ADAM; LITTLE LATER SEEING ADAM LONELY, FROM ONE OF ADAM'S MICRO CHIPS EVE WAS MADE.                           ADAM & EVE  HAPPY IN GARDEN OF COLECO .  HAPPY AND INNOCENT, GOOD AND        BEAUTIFUL.  HAVING A REAL FUN TIME, NO WORK, NO WORRIES, NO BILLS, NO        PARENTS SAYING CLEAN UP YOUR ROOM, PICK UP YOUR CLOTHES, IN FACT NO CLOTHEATCH.  STILL HAVE TIME LEFT.                   I SHALL LECTURE ON ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CPM.            PENCILS OUT, GOOD.   CPM  A FILTHY AND DISGUSTING HABIT, MUCH LIKE ANOTHER   CHILDISH HABIT. CAN YOU SAY SELF-ABUSE   IN INDIANA IN PUBLIC.  WELL PROBABLY NOT, SO LETS   JUST SAY CPM IS LIKE THE M WORD.  IT  WILL GROW HAIR ON YOUR HANDS AND CAUSE YOU TO GO BLIND. STOP USING CPM.  THATS ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CPM.I FORTUNATELY, LEARNED JUST IN TIME ABOUT SUCH HABITS AS CPM AND WAS ABLE TO  DUDEHE WAS OFFERING PIRATED APPLE SOFTWARE AT VERY GOOD PRICE.     IN FACT FREE. BUT THEN ISNT THE FIRST ONE ALWAYS FREE AND ONLY AFTER YOU ARE HOOKED DOES   THE PRICE GO UP AND UP.             TELLING HER ONLY JUST ONE COPY, IF SHE ONLY MAKES ONE COPY FOR ADAM IT WONT  HURT. THAT ALL SOFTWARE PROGRAMMERS RICH, DONT NEED MONEY. IF SHE LIKE THIS  SOFTWARE, WELL SHE COULD LATER BUY SOME OTHER  SOFTWARE FROM THE COMPANY &   ACTUALLY PAY FOR IT, HOW THIS ONE LITTLE BYTE WOULDNT REALLY HURT. EVE GAVE IN & AROTECTION.  WHAT CAME FIRST SOFTWARE PIRACY OR COPY PROTECTION ?????         GOOD QUESTION. DEBATED FOR YEARS BY SCHOLARS.   WARS FOUGHT OVER THIS        QUESTION , LIVES LOST, ETC.                DRAWING UPON DOCTOR OF DIVINITY FROM NIAD I WILL SETTLE THIS QUESTION ONCE   AND FOR ALL TIME.  THIS WILL BE THE DEFINATIVE ANSWER.  YOU HAVE THE         PRIVILEGE OF BEING PRESENT AT THIS  TIME IN HISTORY.IN BEGINNING THERE WAS NOTHING . THEN CREATOR MADE HEAVENS & EARTH, LIGHT &  DARKNESS, SOFTWARE & HARDUPT AND FOREVER DOOMED TO MAKE UGLY DOLLS AND NOT GREAT COMPUTERS. ALSO ADAM AN ORPHANED COMPUTER, PIRACY RAN WILD , NOAH BUILT AN ARK, THERE   WAS A 60 DAY FLOOD, THE DISCOVERY OF FIRE, CABLE TV, VOTE FOR WOMEN, . ETC.  AND THE REST IS HISTORY AS WE ALL WELL KNOW.THUS PIRACY CAME FIRST, FOLLOWED BY COPY PROTECTION.         COPY PROTECTION DIRECT RESULT/RESPONSE TO PIRACY.  SOFTWARE PIRACY IS BAD    AND EVIL  (EVEN MORE SO THAN CPM) NEVER GIVE PIRATE EVEN BREAK, UNLESS IT IS AN ARM OR LEG. **********H THEIR   IMAGE.NO LONGER  SOFTWARE PIRATES BUT SOFTWARE ECOLOGISTS, CONSERVATIONISTS,       NATURALISTS, ETC.    THEY GO BY THESE NEW TITLES TO APPEAL  TO THE YOUNG, TO THE NATURE LOVERS, CONSERVATIONISTS, ETC.THEY DONT PIRATE SOFTWARE, THEY RECYCLE SOFTWARE,  THEY DO NOT LITTER OR     DISCARD SOFTWARE BUT USE THE DISCARDED SOFTWARE OF OTHERS, SO AS TO CONSERVE ON SOFTWARE.  ALSO SINCE YOU SELDOM GET DOCUMENTS WITH YOUR PIRATED SOFTWARE, THE SOFTWARE CONSERVATIONISTS CLAIM YOU ARE ALSO SAVING PAPER AND RRY LOOKS AT THIS PAGE AND THEN SHAKES HIS HEAD .........NO ! .OH, I AM SORRY, I GUESS I WILL HAVE TO SKIP THIS ENTIRE PAGE OF THE LECTURE.I TAKE THE PAGE, WAD IT UP AND THROW AT AUDIENCE.(GO   TO    NEXT    PAGE)*****************************************************************************SPEAKING OF INDIANA AND THE INDIANA AUTHORITIES, REMINDS ME THAT .....THE INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH HAS ASKED IN THE INTEREST OF HELPING TO     STOP THE SPREAD IF AIDS AND OTHER VIRUSES THAT I MAKE THE FO GIVEN   RIGHT GUARANTEED BY THE CONSTITUTION, RIGHTS FOR WHICH OUR FATHERS FOUGHT &  DIED, THE RIGHT TO MAKE A BACK UP COPY OF SOFTWARE FOR YOURSELF, YOUR WIFE,  YOUR SON, YOUR DAUGHTER, YOUR CHILD OF MIXED CHARACTERISTICS, , THEIR        CHILDREN  , THEIR CHILDREN'S CHILDREN, YOUR COUSINS, AUNTS & UNCLES, YOUR    FRIENDS , YOUR MAILMAN, YOUR MAID, & EVEN STRANGERS IF YOU WANT.  SUCH       RIGHTS WON AT SUCH HIGH COSTS IN LIVES MONEY & MATERIAL SHOULD NOT BE TAKEN  AWAY BY THE SCHEMES OF SOFTWARE DEALERS. ED.WHERE DO YOU  PUT THE CONDOM ????OVER THE SOFTWARE DISK      ??OVER THE DISK DRIVE         ??OVER YOURSELF              ??DRY OR LUBRICATED     ???THEY SURE COULD HAVE BEEN A LOT CLEARER.***********************************************************************************************************************************************************WELL AS I SAID SOFTWARE PIRACY CAME FIRST TO BE FOLLOWED BY COPY PROTECTION.ONLY THE SOFTWARE PIRATES GOTTEN WISE.  NOW HAVE A PR FIRM TO POLIS*****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************OH WAIT A MINUTE.  THAT DARN SUPREME COURT DECISION.  I HAD BETTER CHECK     SOMETHING.  I ALMOST FORGOT THAT I WROTE THIS LECTURE WITHOUT THINKING ABOUT LOCAL INDIANA MORAL STANDARDS.(WALK OVER TO JERRY, SHOW HIM THIS PAGE AND SAY)CAN YOU SAY THINGS LIKE THIS IN INDIANA ???JETHEREFORE MORE TREES BY NOT GETTING THE DOCUMENTS.  IF YOU BOUGHT LEGITIMATE THE DEALER WOULD  HAVE  TO GIVE YOU DOCUMENTS AND USE UP PAPER, DESTROYING TREES, ETC.BUT WE KNOW THEM FOR WHAT THEY REALLY ARE.    SOFTWARE PIRATES.NOW GOING TO UPSET ADAM PROGRAMMERS . WILL TELL YOU HOW TO BEAT THEIR COPY   PROECTION.                                     NOW WRITE THIS DOWN, IT WILL BE ON THE TEST.  COPY PROTECTION SCHEMES, THREE IN NUMBER.NOTE THEY ARE JUST THAT SCHEMES.  ATTEMPTS TO INTERFERE WITH OUR GODLLOWING          ANNOUNCEMENT.l. IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMEND THAT YOU DO NOT SHARE SOFTWARE WITH ANYONE AT    ALL.2. HOWEVER IF YOU MUST SHARE SOFTWARE DISPITE THIS WARNING THEN3. UNDER NO CONDITIONS SHARE SOFTWARE WITH AN I.V. DRUG USER. NEVER NEVER    NEVER.4. FINALLY IF YOU STILL MUST SHARE SOFTWARE,  PRACTICE SAFE SOFTWARE SHARING AND  ALWAYS  USE A CONDOM.THE PRECEEDING WAS A PUBLIC  SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT FROM THE INDIANA           DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.NOW I DONT KNOW ABOUT YOU BUT I AM CONFUSNOW MY PERSONAL FAVORITE COPY PROTECTION SCHEMES WILL NOT BE ON THE TEST AND ARE NOT PART OF THE THREE MAIN COPY PROTECTION SCHEMES I AM ASKING YOU TO    WRITE DOWN.WHILE THESE ARE MY PERSONAL FAVORITE,I DO NOT THINK ANYONE OTHER THAN MYSELF USES THEM AND THE ARE NOT WIDELY KNOWN.I PREFER EITHER INCLUDING A VOODOO DOLL OR ANCIENT EGYPTIAN SCROLL WITH A    CURSE AS PART OF THE PACKAGE. THE IMPLIED THREAT THAT IF YOU PIRATE  THIS    SOFTWARE , SO DIASTER WILL HAPPEN TO YOU. NOW I KNOW YOU ARE SAYING THNUMBER AND THEN  USE IT LIKE THAT.   A GREAT IMPROVEMENT AND SCIENTIFIC BREAK-THRUOUT, WHICH  IS A BENEFIT OF OUR SPACE PROGRAM WHERE THE TECHNOLOGY TO DO THIS WAS FIRST  PRODUCED.JIM WALTERS SORRY TO RUIN YOUR COPY PROTECTION. I KNOW  MANY LONG LATE NITES PUNCHING OUT BAD BLOCKS IN SIMILAR MANNER.         VISIT ANN TABLE IN ADAM STORE, TAKING ORDERS FOR SPECIAL NEEDLES &           MAGNIFYING GLASSES. {IF ANY OF YOU JUGGLE, THIS WOULD BE A NICE TIME TO START DOING SO, IF NOT,  WHY NOT HAVE A BALL ON SNGLE PROGRAM WITHOUT SKIPPING MEALS, BATHROOM BREAKS.    EASY TO DEFEAT THIS COPY         PROTECTION.  SO WRITE DOWN, COPY PROTECTION, ONE SOL SWIFT, CODE WORD        METHOD. THIS WILL SHOW UP ON THE TEST.  I AM TRYING TO MAKE IT EASY FOR YOU  TO PASS.NEXT COPY PROTECTION SCHEME USING BAD BLOCKS.                    SO WRITE DOWN, COPY PROTECTION, TWO BAD BLOCKS.  SEE HOW EASY THE TEST WILL  BE, JUST PAY ATTENTION AND WRITE DOWN WHAT I TELL YOU TO.BAD BLOCKS...   ADAM WILL NOT COPY BAD BLOCKS.  IT WILLIMILAR. I WAS MOST EAGER TO GET FOR PURELY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PURPOSES.   I        BELIEVE IT WAS REQUIRED READING, YES, IT WAS IN A COLLEGE COURSE I WAS TAKING, THATS WHAT IT WAS. SURE.RON BEING CPM EXPERT HAD TAKEN THIS CPM PROGRAM AND  CRUNCHED, SQUEEZED, LIBRARIED, ARCHIEVED, PASTEURIZED, VULCANIZED, HOMOGENIZED, THEN CLONED IT   UPLOADING UNDER MEX BEFORE DOWNLOADING UNDER YMODEM PROTOCOL AND IMAGING     PROGRAM.RON DID SO LONG PROGRAM WOULD TAKE FEW K AND HE COULD PUT OTHER CPM STUFF ON DISK F PROGRAM BUT IF NOT FOUND, EITHER  GOES TO SMARTWRITER OR CRASHES.    SORRY JIM WALTERS, GOING TO TELL HOW TO BEAT THIS TYPE COPY PROTECTION      FIRST MAGNIFYING GLASS. NEXT SHARP NEEDLE. USING MAGNIFYING GLASS LOCATE     BLOCK 2,3 ETC.  WHEN FIND CORRECT BLOCK, USE NEEDLE, PUNCH OUT THAT BLOCK  AND ONLY THAT     BLOCK. NOW HAVE DISK WITH BAD BLOCK IN PROPER PLACE.  ALSO IF YOU NOTICE THE NEW IMPROVED NEEDLE I AM USING IS CALIBRATED ON THE   SIDE, SO YOU JUST PULL OUT THE PLUNGER TO THE CORRECT BLOCK ATS CRAZY.  BUT REMEMBER BY BUYING AN ADAM YOU   ARE ADMITTING YOU BELIEVE IN MAGIC.  BUT BACK TO THE MAIN THREE COPY         PROTECTION SCHEMES.SOL SWIFT USES A CODE WORD, ENTER AFTER l6 BOOTS. PIRATED COPIES CAN BE TRACED BY THE CODE WORD.TO BEAT THIS COPY PROTECTION                    SIMPLE, IMMEDIATELY MAKE 125,000 COPIES OF DISK.  AT l6 BOOTS PER COPY THIS  ALLOWS   YOU TO USE PROGRAM 2 MILLION TIMES WITHOUT HAVING THE CODE WORD .   SCIENTIFICALLY CALULATED 2 MILLION MAXIMUM AN ADAMITE USE ANY SITAGE WITH YOU AND THROW IT BACK & FORTH BETWEEN YOU  FOR A FEW MINUTES}ALL OF THIS JUST TO MAKE A POINT COPY PROTECTION AINT EASY.  NOW SHORT STORE ABOUT A DISK RON COLLINS  SENT ME FULLY INTENDING I USE IT.  I SENT RON MONEY AND HE PURCHASED  FOR ME AS RON LOOKS SO  INNOCENT AND I AM TOO TIMID TO GO TO STORE TO BUY PARTICULAR DISK FOR MYSELF.CATCHY TITLE LIKE LONG   LOST   LONELY   LOVELY    LEWD    LEGENDARY    LUSTY    LUCIDIOUS LETHAL    LEATHER    LOVE    LADIES   OF    LITERATURE OR SOMETHING S WRITE A GOOD EMPTY   BLOCK WHERE THE BAD ONE WAS.  WHEN YOU TRY TO COPY A BAD BLOCK YOU GET       CHOICE OF RETRY WHICH WILL JUST RESULT IN ANOTHER CHOICE, OR  ABORT (NO      COPY) OR IGNORE (COPY WITH GOOD BLOCK WHERE BAD BLOCK WAS).   SO WHAT YOU FINALLY END UP WITH IS ABORTING NO COPY OR A COPY WITH A GOOD    BLOCK WHERE THE BAD BLOCK SHOULD HAVE BEEN. THIS TYPE HAS PROGRAM LOOK FOR A BAD BLOCK IN CERTAIN POSITION, SUCH AS BLOCK,2,3,ETC.  PROGRAM  SUCH THAT IF BAD BLOCK FOUND IN RIGHT POSITION IT BOOTSOR ME.  I HAD DISK WITH PROGRAM BUT COULD I USE IT?  I MUST GET MANY PROGRAMS, EACH PROBABLY CRUNCHED, SQUEEZED, HOMOGENIZED ,ETC. TO USE THIS DISK.  ONLY AFTER  UNCRUNCHED  CAN YOU  UNSQUEEZE,  ALLOWING YOU TO DELIBRARY IT, THEN CAN UN (OR IS IT DE-) ARCHIEVE IT, ETC. THIS IS THE ULTIMATE COPY PROTECTION. I KNOW A FEW PIRATES WHO DIED OF OLD AGE BEFORE THEY HAD COMPLETED THE CPM PROCEDURES NECESSARY TO  GET SOME FILE INTO FORM THEY COULD ACTUALLY USE.                 I LIKED THIS LECTURE SO WELL, I *****************************************************************************************^OWAD UP AND THROW AT AUDICENCE^P***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************^OWAD UP AND THROW AT AUDICENCE^P*********************************************************************************************************  FINAL ULTIMATE COPY PROTECTION.SUPRISINGLY HAS ALWAYS BEEN HERE,  ONLY NOT THOUGHT OF AS COPY PROTECTION.ULTIMATE COPY PROTECTION IS CP/M.  WHICH STANDS FOR  C(OPY)P(ROTECTED )/M(EDIA).REALLY  STILL TALKING ABOUT CPM  SO FOR THE TEST WRITE DOWN COPY PROTECT THREE, CPM.*******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************NOW  WE HAVE COVERED SOME BASIC ASPECTS OF CPM , ITS USE AS COPY PROTECTION. GO TO MORE ADVANCED ASPECTS.      SURE SOME WILL REMEMBER FROM HIGH SCHOOL   PHYSICS CLASS ( IF TOOK 3 TIMES LIKE ME)  EINSTEIN FAMOUS EQUATION E         (ENERGY) = M(MASS) C-SQ. .  JERRY & CO. SWITCH SIGNS, NOW ARRANGED SO THAT           SIGN ONE SAYS  E =   SIGN TWO SAYS  M  SIGN THREE SAYS C^V2^W MEANS A LARGE AMOUNT ENERGY DERIVED FROM SMALL MASS OF MATTER. THINK BACK TO HIGH SCHOOL AGAIN, ALGEBRA WERE ALWAYS USE MOST IMPORTANT SECTIONS,  BUT IT LOOKS LIKE I WILL EITHER SKIP THIS SECTION OR DO JAIL TIME, SO WE WILL SKIP THIS ENTIRE SECTION OF THE LECTURE.RATS, DARN IT, HECK, THIS WAS PROBABLY THE MOST EXCITING AND BEST PART OF THE  WHOLE LECTURE.{I LOOK AT JERRY AGAIN,  HE CONTINUES TO SHAKE HIS HEAD NO}I TAKE NEXT SEVERAL PAGES.  WAS THEM UP AND THROW AT AUDIENCE.**********************************************************************************************************************************************WAS GOING TO CRUNCH IT,  SQUEEZE IT, LIBRARY IT, ARCHIEVE IT, PASTEURIZE IT, HOMOGENIZE IT FINALLY UPLOADING UNDER ZMODEM PROTOCOL. BUT COULDNT DELIBRARY MY CRUNCHED VERSION OF THE UNSQUEEZED ARCHIEVED FILE CALLED CPM MADE EASY.GUESS I WILL HAVE TO PAY ANOTHER COPY OF THAT PROGRAM ; EVEN PAY DOUBLE IF NOT SQUEEZED, CRUNCHED, BRUNCHED, MUNCHED, ETC.   HOPE RON DOESNT MIND GOING BACK TO ADULT DISK STORE.  6 MONTHS I SAVE WILL BE MORE THAN WORTH THE       SECOND PURCHASE PRICE. SO BY CHANCE STUMBLED ONTO *************************************************^OWAD UP AND THROW AT AUDICENCE^P**********************************************************************************************************************************************************^OWAD UP AND THROW AT AUDICENCE^P***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************OH, WHAT A MINUTE AGAIN.  I HAVE TO CHECK SOMETHING AGAIN.I DONT THINK YOU CAN EVEN SAY THIS NEXT PART IN THE PRIVACY OF YOUR LOCKED ROOM IN INDIANA ,  LET ALONE IN PUBLIC.{WALK OVER TO JERRY,  SHOW HIM THIS PAGE, AND SAY}CAN YOU SAY THINGS LIKE THIS IN INDIANA ???JERRY LOOKS AT THIS PAGE AND THEN SHAKES HIS HEAD    NO !!{I SHOW JERRY SEVERAL MORE PAGES,  HE SHAKES HIS HEAD NO AT EACH PAGE}OH, I AM VERY SORRY,  THIS NEXT SECTION WAS ONE OF THE HIGH LIGHTS OF THIS SPEECH,  IT WAS ONE OF THING NUMBERS RAISED TO POWERS, SUCH  AS 2ND POWER, ETC.  SQUARING A NUMBER WAS RAISING TO 2ND POWER.    DONT FEEL BБД¬ Й ДЙДОФ ТЕНЕНВЕТ ЕЙФИЕТ®   ЌCAN ABBREVIATE POWER AS P  SUBSTITUTE P FOR SQUARED OR 2ND POWER, GIVING   E = ; M  ; CP                            SIGN THREE FLIPS AROUND TO SHOW CPBACK TO SCHOOL AGAIN, BASIC NEW MATH.  SOMETHING CALLED COLLIGATIVE PROPERTY OF NUMBERS. WHICH MEANS IT DOESNT MATTER WHAT ORDER MULTIPLE NUMBERS IN, SO  3 x 2 x l  IS 6 SAME AS  l x 2 x 3 or  2 x 3 x 1 , ALL EQUA МЕЖЛП¬ ТЙГИ МЕЖЛП®  ФИПУЕ ПЖ ЩПХТ ЙО ГПОФБГФ ЧЙФИ ТЙГИ ВЩ ВВУ¬ НБЙМ¬ ПТ РИПОЕ¬ РМЕБУЕ ДП ФЕММ ИЙН ФИБФ ИЙУ ОБНЕ ЧБУ НЕОФЙПОЕД НПТЕ ФИБО БОЩ ПФИЕТ    УЙОЗМЕ ОБНЕ ®  ОПЧ ФИБФ ФИБФ ПВМЙЗБФЙПО ЙУ ПХФ ПЖ ФИЕ ЧБЩ®®®®®®®®®®  ФИЙУЌЌГПОГМХДЕУ ЖЙТУФ ¦ МБУФ БООХБМ ВБТТЩ ЧЙМУПО ГРН МЕГФХТЕ®           ЌЌОП ЖХФХТЕ МЕГФХТЕУ БУ ЧПТМД ЧЙММ НПУФ МЙЛЕМЩ ВЕ  ДЕУФТПЩЕД ВЩ ТЕГЛМЕУУ       ГРНЕТУ®ЌЌОПЧ СХЕУФЙПОУ® НЩ БУУЙУФБОФУ ИБЦЕ ЗБФИЕТЕД СХЕУФЙПОУ БОД УПТФЕД ФИЕН® ЧЕ     ЧЙММ БОУЧЕТ ФИПУЕ СХЕУФЙПОУ НПУФ БУЛЕД®ЌЌКЕТТЩ ИБОДУ НЕ EEZING, CRUNCHING, CRUSHING,         LIBRARYING, ARCHIEVING, COMPACTING, ETC. BITS, NIBBLES, BYTES, K'S ETC. INTO SMALLER & SMALLER SPACES.    MORE & MORE BYTES, K'S ETC. BEING COMPRESSED.   HEARD OF   500-700 K INTO SPACE THAT AN EOSER WOULD ONLY HAVE l59 K MAXIMUM. ATOMIC BOMB WORKS BY  ACHIEVING A CRITICAL MASS BY COMPRESSING URANIUM,      OTHER RADIOACTWIVE ISOTOPES  INTO SMALLER & SMALLER SPACES UNTIL THE DENSITY OF SUB-ATOMIC PARTICLES SUFFIECENT TO REACH CRITICAL MASS (SUFFICENT         DENSITY) TOЛ     ФИБФ ЙУ ВЕЙОЗ УИПЧО БФ ФИЕ ГПММЕЗЕ®ЌЌОЕШФ НПУФ БУЛЕД СХЕУФЙПО ЧБУє    ЧИЕТЕ ЙУ ФИЕ НЕО§У ТЕУФ ТППН®  МЕФ          ГПОЦЕОФЙПО УФБЖЖ   БОУЧЕТ ФИБФ ПОЕ БЖФЕТ Й ЖЙОЙУИ®ЌЌСХЕУФЙПО ЧЙФИ ОЕШФ ИЙЗИЕУФ ЖТЕСХЕОФГЩ ЧБУ  ЧИЕО ДП ЧЕ ЕБФ БЗБЙО®ЌБЗБЙО Б ЗППД СХЕУФЙПО ВХФ ЖПТ ГПОЦЕОФЙПО УФБЖЖ ОПФ НЕ®ЌУЙОГЕ НПУФ ПЖ ФИЕУЕ УЕЕН ФП ВЕ ЙО ФИЕ ГПОЦЕОФЙПО УФБЖЖ§У  БТЕБ ТБФИЕТ ФИБО   НЙОЕ¬ БУУХНЕ ЩПХ ИБЦЕ МЕБТОЕД УПНЕФИЙОЗ БВПХФ ГРН ЖТПН МЕГФХТЕ®     ЌЌУРЕГЙБМ ТПХОД ПЖ БРРМБХУЕ ФП НЩ ЕШРЕТФ БУУЙУФБОФУ¬  КЕТТЩ ЦТБОГЛУ¬ ВБТФ  БТОЙОЗ ФП БММ ГРЇНЕТУ¬ ТЕРЕОФ¬ ФХТО ФП ЕПУ¬ ЙФ ГБО УБЦЕ ЩПХ ЌБОД ЙО ФХТО УБЦЕ ФИЕ ЧПТМД®ЌЌВЕЖПТЕ Й ГПОГМХДЕ НЩ МЕГФХТЕ¬ Й НХУФ УБЩ ТЙГИ МЕЖЛП¬ ТЙГИ МЕЖЛП¬ ТЙГИ МЕЖЛП® Й ИБД УЕОФ Б ЖЕЧ ГПРЙЕУ ПЖ НЩ МЕГФХТЕ ФП ФТХУФЕД БДБНЙФЕУ ЧЙММЙОЗ ФП УЙЗО БО ПБФИ ЙО ФИЕЙТ ВМППД ОПФ ФП ДЙУГМПУЕ ФИЕ ГПОФЕОФУ ПЖ ФИЙУ МЕГФХТЕ®  Й БУЛЕД   ЖПТ ГПННЕОФУ¬ ЙНРТПЦЕНЕОФУ¬ ЕФГ®ЌПОЕ ПЖ ФИЕУЕ РЕПРМЕ ЧБУ ТЙГИ МЕЖЛП®  ТЙГИ МЕЖЛП§У ПОМЩ ГТЙФЙГЙУН ЧБУ ФИБФ    ИЙУ ОБНЕ ЧБУ ОПФ НЕОФЙПОЕД ЙО ФИЕ УРЕЕГИ® УП Й БН ОПЧ УБЩЙОЗ ТЙГИ МЕЖЛП¬     ТЙГИL 6.  SO CAN MAKE OUR EQUATION E = MCP AND REARRANGE THE MCP AS FOLLOWS: SIGN ONE REMAINS    E =SIGN THREE MOVES WHERE SIGN TWO WAS AND SHOWS  CPSIGN TWO IS NOW SIGN THREE AND SHOWS M.GIVING E = CP M  E =    CPM   MEANS VAST AMOUNT ENERGY  RELEASED BY CERTAIN CPM             MANIPULATIONS.    THEORETICALLY ENERGY EQUAL TO AND PRODUCED BY CERTAIN CPM REACTIONS OR       MANIPULATIONS.  ALL KNOW  CPMERS OF WORLD IN TOTAL DISREGARD CREATOR'S SCHEME RUSHING IN    WHERE ANGELS FEAR TO TREAD.   CPMERS SQUУЕЦЕТБМ РЙЕГЕУ ПЖ ВМБОЛ РБРЕТ®ЌЌСХЕУФЙПО НПУФ БУЛЕД ВЩ БХДЙЕОГЕ ЧБУ  СХЕУФЙПО ПОЕє  ЧИЕТЕ ГБО Й ВХЩ ЖПТ Б    ЖТЙЕОД ПЖ ГПХТУЕ¬ МПОЗ МПУФ МЕЗЕОДБТЩ МХУФЩ МХГЙДЙПХУ МЕБФИЕТ МПЦЕ МБДЙЕУ ПЖ МЙФЕТФХТЕ  ¬ РХТЕМЩ ЖПТ УГЙЕОФЙЖЙГ БОД УГИПМБТМЩ РХТРПУЕУ®        ЌБОУЧЕТє КХУФ БРРТПБГИ ПОЕ ПЖ ФИПУЕ МПЧ МЙЖЕ ГРНЕТУ¬ ФИЕЩ РТПВБВМЩ ИБЦЕ ЙФ    ИЙДДЕО УПНЕЧИЕТЕ ЙО ФИЕЙТ ТППНУ®ЌЌОЕШФ НПУФ ЖТЕСХЕОФМЩ БУЛЕД СХЕУФЙПО ЧБУ ЧИЕО ДП ЧЕ УЕЕ ФИЕ ОПФТЕ ДБНЕ        ЖППФВБММ НПЦЙЕ®   БРРБТЕОФМЩ УПНЕ РЕПРМЕ БТЕ ЙО ФИЕ ЧТПОЗ ТППН®  Й ФИЙО  CAUSE CHAIN REACTION & THEN FROM E=MC-SQ. OR E = CPM A          TREMENDOUS RELEASE OF ENERGY.  NOW SHOWN IN THEORY THAT COMPRESSING BYTES AND K'S  INTO SMALLER AND SMALLER SPACES, GREATLY INCREASES DENSITY OF BYTES, K'S  RESULTING IN SIMILAR        CRITICAL MASS OF COMPUTER PARTICLES AND USING  E = CPM EQUATION FROM ABOVE   GIVES CONCLUSION  WORLD AND CIVILIZATION AS WE KNOW IT IS THREATENED BY THIS CONTINUING TREND TO COMPRESS MORE & MORE DATA INTO SMALLER & SMALLER CPM     SPACES.     МЕФ ФИЙУ ВЕ Б Ч    МЩОГИ БОД БОГЙМ УГИЙЕММЙОЗ®Ќ     ЌБОД ФП НЩ РТПВБФЙПО ПЖЖЙГЕТ ЧИП НБДЕ ФИЙУ БММ РПУУЙВМЕ®ЌЌ*****************************************************************************QUESTION MOST ASKED BY AUDIENCE WAS  QUESTION ONE:  WHERE CAN I BUY FOR A    FRIEND OF COURSE, LONG LOST LEGENDARY LUSTY LUCIDIOUS LEATHER LOVE LADIES OF LITERTURE  , PURELY FOR SCIENTIFIC AND SCHOLARLY PURPOSES.        ANSWER: JUST APPROACH ONE OF THOSE LOW LIFE CPMERS, THEY PROBABLY HAVE IT    HIDDEN SOMEWHERE IN THEIR ROOMS.***                                        @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@  ADAMCON 03 IS OVER AND AFTER EXCELLENT SALES AT ADAMCON 03 THERE ARE STILL  A FEW COPIES OF THE ADAM SURVIVAL GUIDE FIRST PRINTING AVAILABLE.                                                  AFTER THESE ARE SOLD, IT WILL BE NECESSARY TO ACCEPT ORDERS TO BE FILLED    AFTER THE NEXT PRINTING.   A CERTAIN MINIMUM NUMBER OF ORDERS IS REQUIRED   FOR AN ECONOMICAL PRINTING, SO THERE MAY BE A DE*******************************************QUESTION WITH NEXT HIGHEST FREQUENTCY WAS  WHEN DO WE EAT AGAIN.AGAIN A GOOD QUESTION BUT FOR CONVENTION STAFF NOT ME.SINCE MOST OF THESE SEEM TO BE IN THE CONVENTION STAFF'S  AREA RATHER THAN   MINE, ASSUME YOU HAVE LEARNED SOMETHING ABOUT CPM FROM LECTURE.     SPECIAL ROUND OF APPLAUSE TO MY EXPERT ASSISTANTS.                      AND TO MY PROBATION OFFICER WHO MADE THIS ALL POSSIBLE.CPMERS, THEY PROBABLY HAVE IT    HIDDEN SOMEWHERE IN THEIR ROOMS.***TO THE MARITIME OR PRAIRIE PROVINCES.     $4.75 TO B.C., NEWFOUNDLAND AND THE TERRITORIES.     PER COPY.     (Canadian Funds)2. U.S.A. ORDERS:  Barry Wilson  904 No.Warson Rd. St.Louis Mo. 63l32       Payable to Barry Wilson.      $l6.95 PLUS $3.05 Shipping & Handling, TOTAL $ 20.00.        (US Funds)  TER THESE ARE SOLD, IT WILL BE NECESSARY TO ACCEPT ORDERS TO BE FILLED    AFTER THE NEXT PRINTING.   A CERTAIN MINIMUM NUMBER OF ORDERS IS REQUIRED   FOR AN ECONOMICAL PRINTING, SO THERE MAY BE A DExO                                                                @@                   HOW TO BUY THE ADAM SURVIVAL GUIDE                @@                                      @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                                                                     @@                   HOW TO BUY THE ADAM SURVIVAL GUIDE                @@                             **************************************************************************NEXT MOST FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION WAS WHEN DO WE SEE THE NOTRE DAME        FOOTBALL MOVIE.   APPARENTLY SOME PEOPLE ARE IN THE WRONG ROOM.  I THINK     THAT IS BEING SHOWN AT THE COLLEGE.*****************************************************************************NEXT MOST ASKED QUESTION WAS:    WHERE IS THE MEN'S REST ROOM.  LET          CONVENTION STAFF   ANSWER THAT ONE AFTER I FINISH.**********************************LAY UNTIL THIS NUMBER IS    REACHED.  THEREFORE TO AVOID ANY DELAY, ORDER YOUR COPY   NOW  !!!   THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE SHOULD BE FOLLOWED TO OBTAIN YOUR COPY OF THE ADAM  SURVIVAL GUIDE.  *****************    SEND CERTIFIED CHECK OR MONEY ORDER TO************l. CANADIAN ORDERS:  Richard Clee 21 Rondale Blvd. Toronto Ont. M6A 1H6.  Payable to Richard Clee.     PER COPY PRICE: $l6.95 PLUS POSTAGE, PACKING AND GST.     POSTAGE, PACKING AND GST are $ 3.50 IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC.             $4.00 **************************************************************************NEXT MOST FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION WAS WHEN DO WE SEE THE NOTRE DAME        FOOTBALL MOVIE.   APPARENTLY SOME PEOPLE ARE IN THE WRONG ROOM.  I THINK     THAT IS BEING SHOWN AT THE COLLEGE.*****************************************************************************NEXT MOST ASKED QUESTION WAS:    WHERE IS THE MEN'S REST ROOM.  LET          CONVENTION STAFF   ANSWER THAT ONE AFTER I FINISH.**********************************xOur OAUC ADAM meeting  dates for the rest of this year at the Bellevue Library:  These start at 6PM   and are on the first Tuesday of every other month.  6 Aug,  1 Oct,  3 \r~42,79\\\\\\\\\A\K\\\BOAUC\b started our \B8th year\b last month.  Here are our OAUC ADAM meeting  dates for the rest of this year at the Bellevue Library:  These start at 6PM   and are on the first Tuesday of every other month.  6 Aug,  1 Oct, le from most ADAM dealers.  Sol has also authorized \Ball the profits\b from his software to be channeled back into the ADAM community via donations   to ADAM conventions & other such projects.  He has authorized me (Pat          Herrington), to continue to produce Phoenix 2000 software (\BPersonal Calendar Utility and Swift's Label Printshop\b) with the same provisions.  Alan Neely   and I will be in charge of the nonprofit fund.  Everyone in the ADAM community will see some benefit from Sol's donation of er from \BREEDY SOFTWARE, PO Box 129,     Lowell, MI  49331\b.  Take the time out NOW to send a SASE for their current   Product Catalog and ASK for this flyer because you MUST return this to get     their special prices.  For $9.95 each:  \BAddictus,  Dragon: The Chinese       Challenge, Powertools, Phrase Craze \b (Wheel of Fortune), and many more.\\\\This is from METRO, 1003 Oak Lane, Apoka, FL 32703  $20 year.  They forgot to  include one file that HAD to also be file copied for your modified         le from most ADAM dealers.  Sol has also authorized \Ball the profits\b from his software to be channeled back into the ADAM community via donations   to ADAM conventions & other such projects.  He has authorized me (Pat          Herrington), to continue to produce Phoenix 2000 software (\BPersonal Calendar Utility and Swift's Label Printshop\b) with the same provisions.  Alan Neely   and I will be in charge of the nonprofit fund.  Everyone in the ADAM community will see some benefit from Sol's donation of eve \BTEN DOLLARS FLAT?\b  That's not ten      dollars plus shipping etc.  Ten dollars, \BPERIOD\b.  From \BHEXACE SOFTWARE\b (Bruce Walters)  RD#2  Box 51,  Franklin, PA  16323-9204.\\\\\BADAMLINK OF UTAH\b, 2337 South  600 East,  Salt Lake City, UT   84106  Phone (801)  484-5114.  Notice that when I called an answering machine came on line. Now for the GOOD news.  They have received permission from Solomon Swift to    produce all Digital Express software, which will therefore continue to be      availab 3 Dec 91   \\\\This is an OPEN LETTER to all ADAM CLUBS.  Would you please consider the       following?  Please put the following information on at least every other page! \Bnewsletter title, month, year and your page number?\b  My collection of ADAM newsletters is huge and this helps when I copy a page or expect to put in      where I read the information.  At present I write in this information on all   of the ADAM newsletters that do not have this basic info\\\\On 5 July I received a Super Sale flyany future profits from \BDEI and Phoenix 2000\b software to nonprofit community ventures.\\\\Note that this does NOT mean that DEI or Phoenix 2000 software is to be        considered Public Domain, now or in the future!\\\\ast,  Salt Lake City, UT   84106  Phone (801)  484-5114.  Notice that when I called an answering machine came on line. Now for the GOOD news.  They have received permission from Solomon Swift to    produce all Digital Express software, which will therefore continue to be      availab    \BPowerPAINT\b to work.  Include \BYouHACKER\b.  This was in my OAUC issue     #42\\\\\BCOPX\b has a feature that none of the other copy prgms have.  It is the      fastest way ever to make \Bmultiple\b copies.  You need a \BRAM\b drive.. the  larger, the better.. and at least two working drives.  The docs suggest that   COPX works best with two drives of the same type (disks or tapes).\\\\This is the \BFIRST\b program that will copy from \BRAM\b to \BTWO DRIVES AT   THE SAME TIME.\b  Would you belixMAM Users Club - OAUC)\i\c\\\\\CCopy, fold this and insert into disk sleeve for reference \c\\\r~01,38\\\A\KNOTE:  There are several \Badvantages\b that this prgm wil\r~01,79\\\B\C\W\ShowOFF II summary \w\b\c\\\\\I\C by Norman R. Castro  (Omaha ADAM Users Club - OAUC)\i\c\\\\\CCopy, fold this and insert into disk sleeve for reference \c\\\r~01,38\\\A\KNOTE:  There are several \Badvantages\b that this prgm o miss some text as well as have scrambled text.\\\\NOTE:  I cannot use the BackSlash (BS) in this sample because it \BWILL      CONTROL MY PRINTER OUTPUT\b  So I will use  \BBS\b in place of it.\\\\1.  Press SmartKey I \BMARGIN\b\\\\2. Press SmartKey II \BHORIZ MARGIN\b\  and set it to 2-78\\\\3.  Press the \BSOLIDUS (BackSlash)(BS)\b  It is next to the # 1\\\\4.  Press the lower case letter \Br\b\\\\5.  Press the \BTILDE\b (the key below the UNDO and BACKSPACE), Shifted key  is used to set thewith \BBlank Spaces\b if you place the \BBS\b as the first character; then add as many black spaces (or tabs) as needed.   \BBS\b is the \BSOLIDUS (BackSlash)\b.\\\\E.  When you save a new file you \Bcan also use the symbol keys\b ($, &, #,  Etc) in your file names.\\\\F.  Be certain that the \Bscreen size in characters\b is less than your      final hardcopy.  Example:  Horz of 2-78 will allow printing of 01-79 or      larger otherwise your printer may only print the first line and your file \  may als Screens toward the bottom.\\\    T      will move \B5\b Screens toward the top.\\\    L      will \BLOCK\b only the ALPHABETIC Keys.\\\    U      will \BUNLOCK\b the ALPHABETIC Keys.\\\\You \BCAN\b use the period \Bmost of the time\b.  But you \Bmust\b print out a draft copy to see if any characters immediately after your period are      missing.  If any are just use the space bar to give you a larger space in    between.  If you notice on this page \Bsome periods\b are missing.  NOTICE:  I used CH as Left & Right margins.  It is a wavery line.  You MUST use 4 characters (numbers) after it.  Example:  TILDE02,42.  Do NOT insert any   spaces in between.  Don't forget the comma.\\\\6.  Now enter the width of the HardCopy lines that you want   Example:   BS  rTILDE02,79\\\\7.  Now add \BTWO   BS\b  at the end of the codes with a <CR> Return to      force an embedded carriage return on your printer.\\\\f 01-79 or      larger otherwise your printer may only print the first line and your file \  may alswill give you \\\\A.  \Brename a file\b will allow you to \Bchange the filetype\b for example  from an "A" to "H"\\\\B.  \Brename volume\b under change volume name only will allow you to use up to \B12 characters \band you can \Buse ANY of the normal typewriter keys\b.  This will not erase any file names; it will \Bonly\b change the volume       name.\\\\C.  Normal SmartWRITER files can be made to use ShowOFF II by just adding    the commands where they are needed.\\\\D.  You \Bcan\b start any line xMthe following\\Just use the correspond lower case letter to cancel the command.\\Except for the letter S which needs a small letter o.\\\\\    B     will move \B5\b Sc\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\r~42,79\\\A\KWhile your at work the \BCONTROL KEY +\b will do the following\\Just use the correspond lower case letter to cancel the command.\\Except for the letter S which needs a small letter o.\\\\\    B     will move \B5\bo miss some text as well as have scrambled text.\\\\NOTE:  I cannot use the BackSlash (BS) in this sample because it \BWILL      CONTROL MY PRINTER OUTPUT\b  So I will use  \BBS\b in place of it.\\\\1.  Press SmartKey I \BMARGIN\b\\\\2. Press SmartKey II \BHORIZ MARGIN\b\  and set it to 2-78\\\\3.  Press the \BSOLIDUS (BackSlash)(BS)\b  It is next to the # 1\\\\4.  Press the lower case letter \Br\b\\\\5.  Press the \BTILDE\b (the key below the UNDO and BACKSPACE), Shifted key  is used to set the meaning the word Character.\\\\A = Automatic Line justification begins.  No period as last CH.\\B = \BBoldface is in effect\b\\C = \CCenter is in effect\c\A\K\\E = \E Elite pitch of 12 CH per inch is in effect\e\A\K\\F = A form feed will be made by your printer\\I = \IItalic is in effect\i\\K = Compressed is in effect as 17 CH per inch \\L = Begin Left justification\\M = \MBegin emphasized\m\\N = \NBegin proportional spacing in Pica only\n \\o = (small o) Stop Super or Subscript\\P = \PPica is showed my    drives as 1% fast showed them as over 6% slow when copied to a Loran tape    that had been megacopied from right to center directory.  And what happens   if I give a tape copied on my drives to someone whose drives are at the      other extreme of tolerance?  It won't boot or read.  I've talked to Syd      Carter about this problem and he has a few ideas, but no clear solution is   in sight yet.  But, if a tape you know is perfect - it runs jusy great on    your friend's machine - for some strhis article or any others have pleased you \Bplease\b write to the       author as \Bfeedback\b from you; the user/reader, is \Ivery important\i\\Even a \Bpostcard\b will make our day much brighter.  \WTHANKS\w\\\\\BNorman Castro, 809W 33rd Avenue, Bellevue, NE 68005\b  (402)  291-4405\\\\t\i\\K = Compressed is in effect as 17 CH per inch \\L = Begin Left justification\\M = \MBegin emphasized\m\\N = \NBegin proportional spacing in Pica only\n \\o = (small o) Stop Super or Subscript\\P = \PPica isays at the door.  The show  will start at 10 each day.\\\\The ComputerFest will also be hosting the national Zenith convention as      well.  One of the features of the Fest is the huge electronic "Flea Market"  held there.  Any computer or electronic item you can think of will probably  be available for sale.\\\\For more information contact:  Gary Ganger,  812 Hedwick St,  New Carlisle,  OH  45344.\\\\We recently received a premier newsletter from \BT/SNUG\b, a national T/S    users group.  The premixM       Clear-Label Coleco (Loran) tape is copied to a Megacopied or silver-label    Coleco (Loran).\\\\How bad can it get?  A speedcheck program on an audio tape that sh\r~42,79\A\K\\This can be compounded if the tapes have different formats, as when a        Clear-Label Coleco (Loran) tape is copied to a Megacopied or silver-label    Coleco (Loran).\\\\How bad can it get?  A speedcheck program on an audio tape that in effect\p as 10 CH per inch \\Q = \QLetter quality begins\q\\R = Right justification starts\\r = (small r) Reset printer\\S = \SSuperscript starts\o\\s = \sSubscript starts \o\A\K\\U = \UUnderlining begins\u\\W = \WWide printing starts\w\\y = (small y) Design change for 2 keys\\Z = \ZSemi-Compression starts as 10 CH per inch \z\A\K\\\\NOTE:  This page has used \BBS A\b for Automatic Line Justification and \BBS K\b for compressed.  My name was in Italic and my Title used C for Center.\\\\If tange reason won't boot on yours suspect  a drive speed/format conflict.\\\\This is from \BCOMPUTER MONTHLY\b $1.95 per issue or $15.95 for 12 issues    from PO Box 7062, Atlanta, GA,  30357-9827.  Our ADAM is covered in this     National magazine - support them please.  This is from their Classic         Computer Column by Bill Ferrebee about the National T/S Convention (\BTimex  Sinclair\b) to be held on August 24th & 25th at the Hara Arena and           Convention Center.  Tickets will be $6 for both d in effect\p as 10 CH per inch \\Q = \QLetter quality begins\q\\R = Right justification starts\\r = (small r) Reset printer\\S = \SSuperscript starts\o\\s = \sSubscript starts \o\A\K\\U = \UUnderlining begins\u\\W = \WWide printing starts\w\\y = (small y) Design change for 2 keys\\Z = \ZSemi-Compression starts as 10 CH per inch \z\A\K\\\\NOTE:  This page has used \BBS A\b for Automatic Line Justification and \BBS K\b for compressed.  My name was in Italic and my Title used C for Center.\\\\If ter issue we recieved was over 25 pages and it is      planned to be a quarterly publication.  To join T/SNUG for one year, send    $12 for individuals or $15 for user groups to:\\Don Lambert,  ZXir QLive Alive! Newsletter,  1301 Kiblinger Place,  Auburn,  IN 46706\\\\This is from Home Office Computing, $2.95 per issue.  Keeping Your Computer  Safe for Business by Daniel P. Dern July 1991..  Overvolatge Protection:     \BSurge Suppressors\b.  You can purchase a surge suppressor (also called a   surge protally self-booting (you can make a \BPROFILE.SUB\b file which is       similar to the SmartBASIC HELLO program).\\\\This is also from METRO.  Good news about the \BADAM SURVIVAL GUIDE (ASG)\b. Instead of selling the volume (30 chapters) for $20 plus shipping, they have decided to sell it for $20 INCLUDING shipping.  Because it is about 250      pages, the shipping is significant cost.  You can order your copy directly   from \BA.N.N.\b, Barry Wilson, 12967 Weatherfield, St Louis, MO 63146.\\\\Meanwhile, s, all of today's surge      suppressor makers use half-dollar-sized disks called MOVs as their primary   surge-stopping components ...which deteriorate in the process of doing their job & therefore do it less and less effectively over time.\\\\\BNorman Castro, 809W 33rd Avenue, Bellevue, NE 68005\b  (402)  291-4405\\\\Keeping Your Computer  Safe for Business by Daniel P. Dern July 1991..  Overvolatge Protection:     \BSurge Suppressors\b.  You can purchase a surge suppressor (also called a   surge prot  SmartBASIC 1, SmartBASIC II, Graphics, CPM, TDOS, Telecommunications,        Games/Gaming, Handy Info, Machine Language, Hardware, Repairs, MIDI, Adam    Newsletters/Publications, and many more topics.  \BTHE ADAM SURVIVAL GUIDE\b will \BNOT\b be printed on an annual basis.  This desk book will be on       Adamites computer desks for several years.  It will be here that Adamites    will look for both Adam information as well as ADAM Dealer Information.      Don't put this off because when you do need it fxM,      Starcross & Zork I,  II and III are setup for display in CP/M 31, TDOS 40    and CP/M or TDOS 80 column and also TDOS  V4.58, which makes these titles    practicall\r~42,79\A\K\\Deadline, The HitchHiler's Guide to the Galaxy, Planetfall, Seastalker,      Starcross & Zork I,  II and III are setup for display in CP/M 31, TDOS 40    and CP/M or TDOS 80 column and also TDOS  V4.58, which makes these titles    practicector) for anywhere between 5 and $200.  These days, almost every  mail-order computer-supply catalog carries one or more types.  The ones that actually do a significant job of suppressing potentially damaging surges     start at around $50, list.  Reputable manufactures of highquality surge      suppressors are \BPanamaz\b (the Max line of products), \BProxima,           Tripp-Lite\b (the Isobar line), and \BZero Surge\b (the Surge Eliminator     line).\\\\Except for Zero Surge & perhaps one or two otherTHIS edition is a \BMUST-HAVE\b.  There are lots of you who, like me, have collected ADAM information roughly equal in mass to an 18-wheeler.  But, to most of us, the convenience of having so much info in one place will be a godsend.\\\\This is from A.N.N.  The ASG is an ADAM General Information Desk Book        containing all you need to \BSurvive\b with the Orphaned Adam and how to     find other information you might want.\\\\The 250 page 30 Chapter book will include Important Addresses, SmartWriter,ector) for anywhere between 5 and $200.  These days, almost every  mail-order computer-supply catalog carries one or more types.  The ones that actually do a significant job of suppressing potentially damaging surges     start at around $50, list.  Reputable manufactures of highquality surge      suppressors are \BPanamaz\b (the Max line of products), \BProxima,           Tripp-Lite\b (the Isobar line), and \BZero Surge\b (the Surge Eliminator     line).\\\\Except for Zero Surge & perhaps one or two otheror information it just won't be at your fingertips.  Send $20 now as any profits will GO BACK to the ADAM community via A.N.N.\\\\This is from AAAUG, Ramen Griffin, 3 Robin Hood Road, Albany, NY  12203-5113 (518)  456-3293  $10 year.  They started their 3rd year on 1 March 91. TIRED OF THE TV?   WANT A MONITOR?  We just bought a used \BCOMMADORE\b video      monitor.  We are so happy with it that I will try and give you some          information on what to buy and how to install same.  First the models th Y        60 NEXT X\\\\The reason for the inverse is that the computer does not PR#1 what it can't  see.  Around 1000 you will see a message.  If you look carefully, you will   recognize the BASIC language.  YOU MUST HAVE AN EXPANSION CARD to use this   program.  Try it!!!\\\\NOTICE:  Mr. Ramen G. Griffin, suffered a heart attack in early June 1991    and was just released from the hospital following his heart attack.\\\\Ray is presently recovering from his heart attack very nicely at this time,  howeU).  It came with 4         connectors on one end and the round 5 pin connector on the other end.  We    taped all but the RED connector & installed that into the "AUDIO" slot on    the FRONT of the monitor.  Then we took the regular ADAM monitor cable 7830  & plugged that into the "MONITOR" connection on the back of your CPU & the   other end into the front of the monitor in the "VIDEO" slot.  We did not use the "switch box" or make any connections on the back of the monitor.\\\\ame.  First the models tht him hear from     you\\\\This is from me.  My Panasonic KX-1080i pin number 8 refused to keep on      working over the weekend.  After calling around my 3 year old DMP could be   fixed for around $75.  For less than $200 I could get a 2 year warranty with a Panasonic KX-P1180, which I now have.  As far as I am concerened most of   the same basic codes still apply.  Especially CH$(27) + CHR$(8) Disables the paper-OUT-detection.  On my 1080i a DIP switch did this to allow me to print all the way down to txMink    you would like to try.  It gives you the RAM MEMORY.  \\10 INVERSE                  20 HOME   \\30 FOR X = 0 to 65550       40 Y = peek(x)\\50 PRINT X:  PRINT Y \r~02,37\A\K\\(AAAUG continued)  THANKS FOR THE MEMORY:  I have a small program I think    you would like to try.  It gives you the RAM MEMORY.  \\10 INVERSE                  20 HOME   \\30 FOR X = 0 to 65550       40 Y = peek(x)\\50 PRINT X:  PRINTat   can be used with ADAM:  \BCOMMADORE\b by Heath Zenith,  \BNEC\b (Nippon Elec Corp),  \BTELE VIDEO\b by ADM (25 or 35),  \BWYSE\b  a ANSI Terminal,  (from Castro) \BZENITH\b Color Monitor Model ZWM-130.\\\\Radio Shack will NOT work with the ADAM.  Principally you are looking for a  RED   GREEN   BLUE monitor if you want color.  Also look for a \BCOMPOSITE   COLOR MODEL\b.\\\\INSTALLING THE MONITOR:  We needed a round plug for the "AUX VIDEO"          connection on the back of your memory console (CPver, he has been told that he will have to undergo cardiac surgery in    the very near future.\\\\Mr. Herman H. Cherney has been king enough to agree to put together and      publish a regular issue of the Albany AUG Newsletter for July 1991, which    will be mailed out sometime between the 22nd of July and before he leaves    for ADAMCON 03 on the 1st of August 1991.\\\\Ray would welcome the opportunity to talk to you during his recovery period  so please feel free to call Ray at (518)  456-5113 and leat   can be used with ADAM:  \BCOMMADORE\b by Heath Zenith,  \BNEC\b (Nippon Elec Corp),  \BTELE VIDEO\b by ADM (25 or 35),  \BWYSE\b  a ANSI Terminal,  (from Castro) \BZENITH\b Color Monitor Model ZWM-130.\\\\Radio Shack will NOT work with the ADAM.  Principally you are looking for a  RED   GREEN   BLUE monitor if you want color.  Also look for a \BCOMPOSITE   COLOR MODEL\b.\\\\INSTALLING THE MONITOR:  We needed a round plug for the "AUX VIDEO"          connection on the back of your memory console (CPhe bottom of the page WITHOUT my having to press "ON    LINE" for every line overide I need.  Whenever I am in Basic my PR#2-3+~P6   will allow me to do this via software in this prgm.  So until I shut off the power to the printer it will then print continuously, even on the PLATEN so  you must be alert.\\\\One very important item that I LIKE is when you feed single sheets you do    NOT have to even take off the Smoked plastic front cover to lift up the      metal tear sheet that the paper must go under ( is one.  The \BWink (;-)\b is a second.  The \BShock     (:o)\b is a third.  The \BSorrow (:()\b is a fourth.  The \BSarcasm (:/)\b   is a fifth.  Give this paragraph a sideways clockwise turn, and look at the  symbols again.  L.M. Boyd, Crown Syndicate.\\\\This is from NIAD, PO Box 1317, Lisle, IL  60532  (708)  961-3529.  $22 year 3rd class.  One disappointing bit of news is that \BJoe Quinn\b, editor of   the \BGulf Coast AUG\b newsletter and also a programmer under the \BGraftex  Software\b label hasell  on one ADAM but won't work at all on another.  It appears that the problem   may lie in the varying speed of tape drives.\\\\ will allow me to do this via software in this prgm.  So until I shut off the power to the printer it will then print continuously, even on the PLATEN so  you must be alert.\\\\One very important item that I LIKE is when you feed single sheets you do    NOT have to even take off the Smoked plastic front cover to lift up the      metal tear sheet that the paper must go under (atures of the KX-P1124i but at a  considerable cheaper price tag.  With the advent of the KX-P1123i, the       KX-P1191i  9-pin printer has been phased out.  The KX-P1180 continues to be  available and is one of the top selling Dot Matrix Printers worldwide.  If   you are in the market for a DMP, give the KX-P1180 a look before buying      anything else.  It is one of the best for the money.\\\\SmartWRITER WORKSHOP by Bill Reynolds.  ... if you are entering data and     want it to be in a certain spot, yoxMis from the Reader's Digest in their June 1991 issue on page 82.\BTrue  to Type.\b  Computer buffs have added new symbols to their written language. The \BSmiley (:-)\b is\r~02,37\K\B\C\\OMAHA ADAM USERS CLUB  NEWSLETTER   AUG/SEP 91  #43\b\c\\\A\\This is from the Reader's Digest in their June 1991 issue on page 82.\BTrue  to Type.\b  Computer buffs have added new symbols to their written language. The \BSmiley (:-)\b1080i) but just pull the      Paper bail release lever to allow the paper past the print head then release the lever back.  Boy what a time saver.\\\\So far all of my software has continued to work with my 1180 including;      ShowOFF II, SmartBASIC. PowerPAINT and SmartWriter.\\\\This is from MTAG, Box 165,  260 Adelaide St.  E.  Toronto, ONT  M5A-1N0,    Canada.  LOOKING AT DATAPACKS by Richard Clee.  Recently I've been           questioned about a new sort of problem - datapacks that work perfectly w had to move onto another computer system due to work    related needs and therefore has turned over the GCAUG to some of it's        members to operate.  He has also released all his programs into the Public   Domain for all to share, a very nice gesture on his part.  I will miss his   wit & knowledge as will the ADAM community and wish him all the best in all  his future endeavors.\\\\\BPANASONIC\b has released a new 24-pin Dot Matrix Printer, model #          KX-P1123i, which offers many of the same fe1080i) but just pull the      Paper bail release lever to allow the paper past the print head then release the lever back.  Boy what a time saver.\\\\So far all of my software has continued to work with my 1180 including;      ShowOFF II, SmartBASIC. PowerPAINT and SmartWriter.\\\\This is from MTAG, Box 165,  260 Adelaide St.  E.  Toronto, ONT  M5A-1N0,    Canada.  LOOKING AT DATAPACKS by Richard Clee.  Recently I've been           questioned about a new sort of problem - datapacks that work perfectly wu must have a carriage RETURN at the end  of the line to "hold" the line in place.  Also if you want to indent a line, the previous line must have a carriage RETURN at the end of it.\\\\When you are getting files from tape or disk, watch the white marker on the  left scale.  Each sweep of the marker as it scans from top to bottom is      equal to one page of text.\\\\Notice that these Tips, Tricks & Things to avoid will appear in the \BADAM   SURVIVAL GUIDE (ASG)\b.\\\\INFOCOM UPDATES - Thanks to \BRo                   | /--------\    |    /--------\ |
                     \-|Garage C|    |    |Garage A|-/
      /--------------\ \--------/    |    \--------/
     /      /--------\\    |         |        |
    /       |Locker 1||     \        |        |
   /        \--------/|      \   /------\     /
  /              |    |       \--|Podbay|----/
  |          /------\ |          \------/ /--------\
  |          |Bridge|-/              |    |Locker 3|
  | /-----\  \------/  /--------\    |    \--ses of Phoboa, Plundered Hearts & Stationfall are    setup for display in CP/M 31, CP/M or TDOS 80 column & you must load CP/M or TDOS first.  You can't use the CP/M 31 display version with TDOS.\\\\getting files from tape or disk, watch the white marker on the  left scale.  Each sweep of the marker as it scans from top to bottom is      equal to one page of text.\\\\Notice that these Tips, Tricks & Things to avoid will appear in the \BADAM   SURVIVAL GUIDE (ASG)\b.\\\\INFOCOM UPDATES - Thanks to \BRo-------\
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                           |  |Airlock| /-|Repair Station|--|Life         Support|
                           |  \-------/ | \--------------/                \-2010 - The Text Adventure    Discovery Internal Map & Description
       Brian Hatfield 11/30/86  74000,2460

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      PORT---*---STARBOARD   /     \---/             |
            /|\             /        |               |
             |             /    /--------\           |
            AFT      /----/     |Garage B|           |
                     |          \--------/           |
  n Collins\b of the Akron AUG, all of the     Infocom titles which are available for conversion (these are not Public      Domain) have been updated to work in either standard CP/M 31 column,         \BTDOS\b 40 column, or CP/M and TDOS 80 column format.  The infocom titles   come with either 2 or 3 setup files that have an extension of <.COM> along   with the infocom program file that has an extension of <.DAT>.  The          following is a breakdown of how each title is setup:\\\\Ballyhoo, Leather Goddes------/
  | | HAL |      |     |Locker 2|    |         |
  | \-----/      |     \--------/    |         |
  |    |         |         |         |         |
  | /-----\   /-----\   /-----\   /-----\   /-----\
  | | Hub1|---| Hub2|---| Hub3|---| Hub4|---| Hub5|
  | \-----/   \-----/   \-----/   \-----/   \-----/
  |              |         |         |         |
  |              |         |         |         |
  \       /-----------\    |  /---\  |         |
   \------|Electronics|    |  |OUT|  |    /-n Collins\b of the Akron AUG, all of the     Infocom titles which are available for conversion (these are not Public      Domain) have been updated to work in either standard CP/M 31 column,         \BTDOS\b 40 column, or CP/M and TDOS 80 column format.  The infocom titles   come with either 2 or 3 setup files that have an extension of <.COM> along   with the infocom program file that has an extension of <.DAT>.  The          following is a breakdown of how each title is setup:\\\\Ballyhoo, Leather Goddes-----------/
                           |       |    |        |                 |
                           |       \----/ /--------------\         |
                           |              |Water Recycler|---------/
                           |              \--------------/
                           |
           /------\ /----------\ /------------\   /--------\
         /-|Galley|-|Hibernator|-|Main Console|-\ |Locker 8|
        /  \------/ \----------/ \------------/ | \--------/
        |    - Contains equipment to operate Bay Doors.
Garage B - Pod Recharge Cable. Use to recharge Nina.
Garage C - Contains Pod. Use only if Misha is not operational.
Water Recycler - Needs repair. Refill Canteen here.
Hibernators - Need repair. Sleep here.
Galley - Prepare food here.
Lounge - Just a Lounge.
Electronics - Equipment to test ship computer systems.
Shower - Hit & miss logic to correct the fault.
OUT - Outside the ship.

Locker 1 - Contains boards to repair HAL.
Locker 2 - Kimball's Locker--------------------------------/



AREA DESCRIPTIONS:

AirLock - Entry and exit point to the ship.
Repair Station - Must Repair AuxGenerator. Recharge equipment here.
Bridge - Repair Hull damage. Plot course & activate main engines here.
Life Support - Repressurize the Discovery here. Recharge Pressure Suits   here.
Hub 2 & 4 - Mechanisms for Carousel. Lube the gears.
Main Console - Activate Main Generators (after repair) & Carousel.
HAL - Must be repaired using equipment in Locker 1.
PodBayes|----------/     |Sensor Pod|
      \------------/  \---------\  \-------/                \----------/
Enter Ship  |                    \                               |
   Here     \--->--->--->--->-\   \  /----\      /-<---<---<-----/
             \                 \   \-| IN |     /             /
              \                |     \----/     |            / Sensors    Must Be
               \              /------------------\          / Clean Of    Sulfer `
                \--<---<---<--|Cone/A. Personal Effects, canteen, Pressure Suit.
Locker 3 - Food Storage.
Locker 4 - Equipment Storage. Necessary repair items located here.
Locker 5 - Hunter's Locker. Personal Effects.
Locker 6 - Kaminski's Locker. Personal Effects, Pressure Suit.
Locker 7 - Poole's Locker. Personal Effects.
Locker 8 - Bowman's Locker. Personal Effects.


s (after repair) & Carousel.
HAL - Must be repaired using equipment in Locker 1.
PodBay   |         |              |       |      |
        |      |         |              |       |  /------\
        | /--------\ /--------\    /--------\   \--|Lounge|-\
        | |Locker 5| |Locker 6|    |Locker 7|      \------/ |
        \ \--------/ \--------/    \--------/          |    |
         \                                         /------\ |
          \                                        |Shower| |
           \                                       \------/ /
            \--------------2010 - The Text Adventure
Discovery External Map



            Podbay Doors Will Not Work When Covered With Sulfer Dust
               /-------------\  /-------------\  /-------------\
            /--|PodBay Door C|--|PodBay Door B|--|PodBay Door A|-\
            |  \-------------/  \-------------/  \-------------/ |
            |         \                |                /        |
      /------------\   \           /-------\           /    /----------\
      |AirLock Door|-\  \----------|Garag - Contains equipment to operate Bay Doors.
Garage B - Pod Recharge Cable. Use to recharge Nina.
Garage C - Contains Pod. Use only if Misha is not operational.
Water Recycler - Needs repair. Refill Canteen here.
Hibernators - Need repair. Sleep here.
Galley - Prepare food here.
Lounge - Just a Lounge.
Electronics - Equipment to test ship computer systems.
Shower - Hit & miss logic to correct the fault.
OUT - Outside the ship.

Locker 1 - Contains boards to repair HAL.
Locker 2 - Kimball's Lockerttitude Jets|-->--->--/ Contacts Are Dirty
                              \------------------/
Attitude Jets Clogged With Meteorites  |
                                       |
                                 /-----------\
                                 |Fuel Cell 1|
                                 \-----------/
                                       | 
                                 /-----------\
                                 |Fuel Cell 2|
                                 \-----------/
 ve article.MATH2PAGE1     A    Page one of two comprising a further                    chapter by Guy Cousineau on Exploring                    SmartBASIC.MATH2PAGE2     A    Page two of the above article.CPMADAM901     A    Page one of two comprising Chapter 9 in                    Tom Keene's continuing series CP/M FOR                    THE ADAM.CPMADAM902     A    Page two of the above article.NOTE. All the files on this medium were prepared in SpeedyWRITE II. The files are formatted and cod|Generator|
                                  \---------/
                                       |
                                   /-------\
                                   |Reactor|
                                   \-------/
                                       |
                                /-------------\
                                |Exhaust Cones|
                                \-------------/


                    Shortcuts are possible by moving away
                  frlephone listCORNUCOPIA A   From the Cornucopia BBS.  ADAM net messages.CORNAC_BBS H   Bart Lynch (via Exchange BBS) - Info on a Florida BBS on the ADAM Fidonet.CLEVELAND  H   Barry Wilson   A report on Barry's visit to Cleveland.CPM_OUTLIN H   For those who were not able to attend Barry Wilson's CP/M lecture, here it is. (Rated PG-13)ASG_ORDER  H   Ordering information on the most talked about book at ADAMCON 03 - ADAM Survival Guide!OAUC_AUGp2 H   ADAM info - COPX, DEI, Phoenix 2000.OAUC_augP39109ANN-1VANCOUVER ISLAND SENIOR ADAMPHILES.INPUT TO THE ADAM NEWS NETWORK FOR JULY/AUGUST, 1991.INTROSB061     A    Page one of two pages comprising lesson                    6 of Charles Smith's continuing series                    INTRODUCTION TO SMARTBASIC.INTROSB062     A    Page two of the above article.GLEANINGS1     A    Page one of two pages comprising David                    Sands regular article on utems in other                    newsletters.GLEANINGS2     A    Page two of the abo                                      |
                                  /---------\
Antenna Gears Require Lubrication | Antenna | AE-35 Unit May Need         Replacing
                                  \---------/          
				       |
                                 /-----------\
            Cell Requires Repair |Fuel Cell 3|
                                 \-----------/
                                       | 
                                  /---------\
   MEG Boards Require Replacement ed to produce double column printing in Micron font at 15 cpi, on a Panasonic KX-P1180, Roland/Raven PR-9101, or similar dot-matrix printer.B. David Cobley.Newsletter Editor & Corresponding Secretary, V.I.S.A..-------------------------------------ANN_ADDRES H   ADAM News Network AddressesREADMElst  H   Background info on ANN.TECH_STUFF H   From the AWAUG BBS.  Technical Info. Video Display fix, MIDI w/ RAM, MiniWini HD.COMPINFO   A   FROM THE ADAM X CHANGE BBS OF CLEVELAND. - Computer-oriented teom the Discovery, but it is not advised.


t May Need         Replacing
                                  \---------/          
				       |
                                 /-----------\
            Cell Requires Repair |Fuel Cell 3|
                                 \-----------/
                                       | 
                                  /---------\
   MEG Boards Require Replacement  H   Summery of ShowOFF II commands.OAUC_augP4 H   ShowOFF II con't.OAUC_AUGp8 H   data packs (con't)OAUC_AUGp6 H   ADAM info - ASG, monitors, OAUC_AUGp7 H   ADAM info - printers, data packs.OAUC_AUGp5 H   ADAM ifo - Graftex, Panasonic, Infocom.2010IN     A   Brian Hatfield      Internal map for 2010 - The Text Adventure.2010EX     A   External map for above.  Technical Info. Video Display fix, MIDI w/ RAM, MiniWini HD.COMPINFO   A   FROM THE ADAM X CHANGE BBS OF CLEVELAND. - Computer-oriented teееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееlephone listCORNUCOPIA A   From the Cornucopia BBS.  ADAM net messages.CORNAC_BBS H   Bart Lynch (via Exchange BBS) - Info on a Florida BBS on the ADAM Fidonet.CLEVELAND  H   Barry Wilson   A report on Barry's visit to Cleveland.CPM_OUTLIN H   For those who were not able to attend Barry Wilson's CP/M lecture, here it is. (Rated PG-13)ASG_ORDER  H   Ordering information on the most talked about book at ADAMCON 03 - ADAM Survival Guide!OAUC_AUGp2 H   ADAM info - COPX, DEI, Phoenix 2000.OAUC_augP3ееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееееее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