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the built-in or Resident         commands. These   ar e commands that Digital Research included  in the  operating system and are ava ilable just by typing in the command or  pressing a preprogrammed          SmartKey.  Th ese    commands are easily  recognizable and most are self       explanatory .DIR is the first resident command and is programmed on       SmartKey I. The   DI R key was set up to print the command DIR  when pressed so that you can get the  equivalent of           SmartBASIC's CATALOG. ååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååThe following article by Ron Collins appeared in the February 1991 MOAUG       newsletter.  I am unaware of any prior printing but am not sure.  The article  was converted from WordStar by James Poulin. If anyone would like to have the  original articles in WordStar, please contact James Poulin directly.        =============================================================================  ADAM CP/M 2.2                            Part Two                         By Ron CollinsThis  month we will discuss 
dWsqueezeHDH’gLWFileMangerH’m		ÓWGraphConH’vWPixMgr+HH’~£WEZfileXFR2H’…™WGRtxtCOLORH’ZWANN_ADDRESHÔREADMETWOAšâBLOCKS LEFTœ DIR is the command CP/M    looks f or to  print the directory. A space is al so printed so that you       can enter t he drive you want  a directory of.  With CP/M, we are given 5 drives; A, B, C, D and M.  The     thing I had       trouble getting used to at first was that CP/M   was   adaptable to where it   was booted from.  Unlike         SmartBASIC which HAD to be loaded from tape   drive 1 to know  where the HELLO file was, CP/M could be loaded from           ANYWHERE. If you loaded from tape drive  These files are listed in the                 directory with the file's name (called the FILENAME). This   is  followed by a period and then the file's type (called    the FILETYPE). A program such as    COPY (CP/M's program to     copy files from one drive to another) would be     listed in     your directory as: COPY.COM. To change the name of COPY.COM      to...say MOVE.COM, you would use CP/M's built-in REN         command.  Now,    there are two ways you can REName a file. You can either press SmartKnts the directory of files with only                  the .COM extension.A> DIR TEST.*     Prints a directory of all files starting                  with TEST on the logged drive (drive A for                  this example).Note:  Wildcards (*) are permitted with the DIRectory        commandThe next resident command is the ERA cammand, it is          assigned to       SmartKey II. This key label is just a shortened  form of the word ERAse.  The  obvious use of this CP/M        command is to erase a f it means and how to use it.  To begin the   explanation, let me first look at something we  are all very  familiar with:  SmartBASIC. Under SmartBASIC, if you type        CATALOG and press the return,  you will be presented with a  list of all of    the files stored on the current disk or data  pack.  There are no surprises    with your directory if you     know how it is set up. BASIC shows 4 types of   files A, a, H  and h.  A catalog will show all of these types because there is no way to keep them sepaTURN again to verify if  you  want.  Either way, JUNK.COM is     GONE!  Be very careful    because it's all to easy to  ERAse EVERYTHING on the disk or data pack! The third resident command is REN and is assigned to         SmartKey III.     This one turns out to be a short form  of     SmartBASIC's RENAME command.     Renaming a file is easy once   you learn how.  In CP/M, you have many          different types of    files.  Files that run without anything else  being      loaded   are all command files. 1, that became drive A>. If you booted from tape drive 2, then THAT became drive  A>. Everything else just moves down one place and you have   access to all of your files.  The only drive that     stays the same no  matter where you boot CP/M from is drive M>, the    memory  expander if you have one.The correct syntax for directory is as follows:A> DIR<cr>        Prints the directory of the current                  (logged) drive.A> DIR B:<cr>     Prints the directory of drive B.A> DIR b:*.COM    PriEY III or you can  type in the simple three letters R E N.  Either way, on your screen   you will    see A>REN _. The underline is just your cursor.  This is     where the next letter you type will appear.  Okay, that      means that RENaming     COPY.COM to MOVE.COM would look onscreen as:  A>REN  MOVE.COM=COPY.COM (then   press the RETURN key to  do the rename).The next built-in command is the USER command and is         assigned to       SmartKey IV.  This is a useful type of command   if you know whatile.  You can ERAse a   file from any   drive that you have online and logged in. I'll go into         logging in a drive and why you would want to do so a bit     later.  For now,  keep in mind that all you have to do to     ERAse a file is to hit the ERA     SmartKEY (or type in E R A)   and follow it with the filename that you want    erase.  To     erase a file by the name of JUNK.COM you would type ERA         JUNK.COM and press the RETURN key.  It's that easy! Press    the DIR SmartKEY  and hit the RErate.Now, suppose you wanted to place all of your "A" type files  on a catalog by   it's self.  How would you do it?  Go even    further.  Suppose you wanted to   put your "A" files one       place, your "H" files 
someplace else, your "a"   files yet    another  place and finally your "h" files in yet another          catalog area?  The only answer is that YOU CAN'T!  The EOS   system is not     designed to keep files segregated in any  way. You have only one directory     area to work with and no more.  a different user area is simple.  All you have  to do is to press the USER SmartKey (or just type U S E R)   and a number from 0 to 15.  To move from USER 0 to USER 15,  the command line would appear as: A>USER 15 <cr>.     Moving    between user areas is simple. Moving a file from one user    area to another is another matter.  I'll talk about moving   files from one user area  to another at another time.Next month we'll finish up the built-in commands and         discuss the       transient commands th1:, my new files on 2: and so on.The biggest advantage to program segregation by user  areas  is that you can   keep "like" programs in one place.  You can  even have 15 files of the same    name (such as README.TXT)     that are all different files that just happen to have the    same name.  The way to keep them on the same drive and still be    able to use them is to put each one on a different user   area.  You           effectively are in  possession of 16 different    directory areas!  Logging into saves a file stored in memory to a    disk or data pack. You won't get much use from the SAVE command until you get  into editing programs. DDT.COM, the debugger program on your master CP/M dis   k   or data pack has the ability to load any of the .COM files on your disk,   et c.   into memory. Once there, you can alter program code any way you like.  The       changes are only in memory, though, so your main program is safe     from any        damage.To create a revised version of a .COM file you have aat Digital Research         provided with CP/M.antage to program segregation by user  areas  is that you can   keep "like" programs in one place.  You can  even have 15 files of the same    name (such as README.TXT)     that are all different files that just happen to have the    same name.  The way to keep them on the same drive and still be    able to use them is to put each one on a different user   area.  You           effectively are in  possession of 16 different    directory areas!  Logging intoCP/M  uses the USER function to allow program  organization. If you want to    keep all of your different .COM files         together, USER will let you do   that.  CP/M is designed in    such a way  that it is able to support 16        different places   you can store files. At boot-up, you are placed into user   area "0". This is your first user area. The 16th area is    "15" (remember     "0" is your first).  I like to keep all of my utility programs on user area    0:, my modem programs in user  area The following article by Ron Collins appeared in the March, 1991 MOAUG         newsletter.  I am unaware of any prior printing but am not sure.  The article  was converted from WordStar by James Poulin. If anyone would like to have the  original articles in WordStar, please contact James Poulin directly.        =============================================================================  The fifth resident command is SAVE and is assigned to SmartKEY V. This command does just what the name  would imply. It a different user area is simple.  All you have  to do is to press the USER SmartKey (or just type U S E R)   and a number from 0 to 15.  To move from USER 0 to USER 15,  the command line would appear as: A>USER 15 <cr>.     Moving    between user areas is simple. Moving a file from one user    area to another is another matter.  I'll talk about moving   files from one user area  to another at another time.Next month we'll finish up the built-in commands and         discuss the       transient commands thltered, you would use the SAVE command along with a new filename to save the file on your disk or data   pack. You would also need to know how many records you want CP/M to save for   you. We won't go into to much detail now on record counts. We'll just see ho   w   to use a record count with our SAVE command. Suppose we have just used     DDT. COM  to edit a program on our disk named TIME.COM. In this case, TIME.COM has 1 3     records in it. We change some little thing and want to save our    version of tCP/M will load it for you. Also  watched are references to any of the built-in commands imbedded into the       operating    system.  All keyboard access is constantly being monitored so     that your  every  command can be acted upon. In the case of printing to the    ADAM SmartWriter      printer, simply press the CONTROL and the letter P at    the same time.  Anything  that is typed from this point on will be automaticly echoed to your printer    and typed out on paper. To cancel this printing,     just tv screen or monitor is this:  CP/M 2.2 COMMAND SYNTAX   DIR [dr:] [file]   TYPE [dr:] <file to type>   REN <new> = <old>   ERA [dr:] <file to erase>   USER <new user 0 to 15>   STAT [command line]   PIP [command line]   DDT [command line]   SAVE <pages> [dr:] <file>   DUMP [dr:] <file to dump>   ED [dr:] [file to edit]   LOAD [dr:] <hex file>   ASM <assembler file> [.param]   COPY [dr:] <existing file> [dr:] <new file>   A:[file]   b:[file]   FORMAT <CR>   BACKUP <CR>   CONFIG <CR>  These were ideas always missed in things like SmartBASIC but not so  clearly that you could put your finger on it until you saw how it "could have  been". A perfect example of this is the CATALOG function of SmartBASIC.        Have   you ever wanted to boot a program ... let's call it HELLO, and failed   to spell  it correctly? Perhaps you typed run hello <return>.  As we all know, SmartBASIC doesn't care if you type "run" or if you type "RUN"... it all means the same to it. Why then doesn't it know that "hC, there is a       command to turn on the printer and one to turn it off. Rather than trying to   remember PR#1 or PR#0 as with the SmartBASIC, you will need to only remember   one simple     command.  CP/M constantly monitors your keyboard as part of     it's control over   the  ADAM. Whenever you type  something, CP/M is right     there.... watching  and  waiting to work for you!Just typing something (anything) will get some sort of response  when you      press the return. If you type a program name, he  program under the name TIME2.COM after we get out of DDT. The  command line for  this would be:A>SAVE 13 TIME2.COM <cr>. The sixth resident command is TYPE and is assigned to SmartKEY VI. The use of  it is just what the name implies... it will type a text file to your screen.   Remember that file called HELP? If you are interested in what it is, just      press the sixth SmartKey, type HELP and then press the return. The command     line will  look like this:A>TYPE helpWhat you will see on your use that same CONTROL P   combination again.  Everything that you type    and everything that CP/M tries    to tell you will be printed until this       option is cancelled.To get a hard copy of this HELP file, simply type CONTROL P (which would show  up as ^P on your screen) followed  by your command of TYPE HELP <return>. It   is easy to see that this is a very efficient operating system.MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE:As I began to study that CP/M 2.2 user's guide, I began to learn some new      concepts.  SYSGEN <CR>   ADAM   <CR>   CPMADAM <CR>As you can see, Digital Research and Coleco wanted you to have a quick         reference in case you ever forgot how to use one of the commands or programs   they have supplied. It is always a good idea to print this list onto your      SmartWriter printer.  Keep it in a good location where you can refer to it     when needed.To facilitate easy hard copy of what you are seeing on your TV screen, CP/M    has a useful capability built into it. Just as in SmartBASIello" is the same as "HELLO"?  The reason is obvious to even a casual SmartBASIC user. You are able to store  a wide variety of DIFFERENT programs of the same name if  you spell it         different. You could name it "hEllo" or "heLLo" or any other combination. all  of the    various spellings of the word hello in your catalog.  How do you go  about this  in BASIC? You don't!We'll continue on with Ron's article next month, seems that we have run out of room.  I want to thank Ron for his hard work in thGR TEXT              240    EXAMPLE:  Set TEXT background to be RED:  POKE 17059,6:TEXTDefine the following variables:     nl = normal letters     ns = normal screen     il = inverse letters     is = inverse screen     gw = graphics windowSubstitute color code preference for the variable name  in   the following     equations.     TEXT NORMAL:   POKE 17115,(nl * 16) + ns     TEXT INVERSE:  POKE 17126,(il * 16) + is     GR WINDOW:     POKE 18633,(gw * 16) + gw     GR TEXT:       POKE 18711,(nThe following article by MOAUG TDOS Librarian James Poulin appeared in the     January, 1991 issue of the MOAUG newsletter.  This file was converted over     from WordStar and may need further editing.  If anyone would like to have the  original articles in WordStar, please contact James at given address/phone #=============================================================================  ADAM SYSTEM CALLS                                                        By James PoulinThe following POKES are fromASIC PROGRAMS:The BASIC LOAD command does four tasks.  It executes NEW,    CLEAR, searches   for the file name, and then LOADs it.  To    merge programs in BASIC, all you  have to do is disable the   NEW function.  The machine language routine for    NEW begins   at address 6356.  The default value at that address is 205   (Z80 machine code for CALL).  To disable NEW, just POKE a    201 into 6356.  This   value is Z80 machine code for RETURN.   As soon as ADAM tries to execute the   NEW function, it thinksy                            Default       Location       Function             Value        17059          TEXT background         0         17115          TEXT NORMAL           240         17126          TEXT INVERSE           15         18607          GR background           1         18633          GR window              17         18711          GR TEXT               240         25431          HGR background          1         25471          HGR window             17         25568          He preparation of this        series  of articles.  He has been one of ADAM's most productive supporters.    Guest ED,   J.P.w how it "could have  been". A perfect example of this is the CATALOG function of SmartBASIC.        Have   you ever wanted to boot a program ... let's call it HELLO, and failed   to spell  it correctly? Perhaps you typed run hello <return>.  As we all know, SmartBASIC doesn't care if you type "run" or if you type "RUN"... it all means the same to it. Why then doesn't it know that "hl * 16) + ns     HGR WINDOW:    POKE 25471,(gw * 16) + gw     HGR TEXT:      POKE 25568,(nl * 16) + nsEXAMPLE:  Set WHITE screen with BLUE letters:           POKE 17115,(15 * 16) + 4 = POKE 17115,244To correct the screen color table, use the following routine at the beginning  of a program:     10 for x = 0 to 15     20 POKE 18765 + x,x     30 POKE 18781 + x,x     40 next xThe Prompt:Address 1146 contains the ASCII value of the prompt.  Its    default value is  93 (the right bracket).MERGING B a list I compiled over the      years and used in SmartBASIC I programs.CHANGING SCREEN COLORSNormal Color Sequence:0 = transparent          6 = dark red      11 = light yellow1 = black                7 = aqua/cyan     12 = dark green2 = medium green         8 = medium red    13 = magenta3 = light green          9 = light red     14 = gray  4 = dark blue           10 = dark yellow  15 = white 5 = medium blue                                                                                    Memor its finished, without doing anything at all.  Now you  can    use the LOAD command to merge subprograms and routines       directly   from SmartBASIC.  Be sure to POKE 205 back into     6356 when you're done.The Cursor:Address 16953 contains the ASCII value of the cursor.  Its   default value is  95, (an underscore).  Eliminate the cursor  from the screen with a "0" or a    "32".  Address 17001 contains the current vertical position of the  cursor. Address 17002 contains the current horizontal positTA DRIVE #2 = 24       DISK DRIVE #2 =  5DATA and REM Space Bump Fix:The following pokes eliminate this problem:  POKE 15824,216:POKE 15830,8:POKE 15831,55:POKE 15832,19Parallel Printer Drivers:If you have a dot matrix printer and the ADAM printer        connected to your system, you can input the following and    select  either printer whenever you want: (Use PR#2 for the  Parallel Printer)6 DATA 245,245,219,64,230,1,40,250,241,211,64,241,254,13,192,62,10,24,237,219,71,627 DATA 0,211,71,62,78,21nd 17954.The Graphics Window:The text window in the graphics mode is set for four lines   (default).  You   can increase it to 8 lines with the          following POKEs.  Note that       changing modes will reset these  addresses to their default values, HGR (or    GR):        POKE 16958,16:POKE 16993,8:POKE 16995,16Storage Devices:You can reset the current storage/retrieval device by        POKEing the new   value into address 16821.          DATA DRIVE #1 =  8       DISK DRIVE #1 =  4          DAd back   in to any of the other recognized CP/M disk   formats, therefore allowing ADAM use rs to import programs    written for other CP/M machines.  Files can also  be        transferred between ADAM and DOS machines for use in                 Wordstar, P C-File, and others, allowing data to be freely    interchanged.SYDEX has added four new ADAM disk formats (for a total of   five) to the over 300 CP/M disk formats (in the registered   version) that the program can read. The five ADAM disk      formats1,70,62,62,211,70,62,39,211,71,219,68,219,68,2018 FOR ml=1056 TO 1097: READ am:POKE ml,am:NEXT  ml  You   can increase it to 8 lines with the          following POKEs.  Note that       changing modes will reset these  addresses to their default values, HGR (or    GR):        POKE 16958,16:POKE 16993,8:POKE 16995,16Storage Devices:You can reset the current storage/retrieval device by        POKEing the new   value into address 16821.          DATA DRIVE #1 =  8       DISK DRIVE #1 =  4          DAion of    the cursor.  You  can stop the cursor from blinking by        POKEing a "1" into 17000.  A zero  or TEXT will restart the   blinking.  Address 17291 controls the speed of the cursor blinking.     The default value is 4. 1 is the fastest and 255 is the      slowest.The Built-in Bell:Print CHR$(7) will sound Basic's built-in bell.  You can     change its        parameters.  The duration is at address 17963.    The volume is at address     17958.  And you can change the tone with address 17950 aThe following article by MOAUG TDOS Librarian James Poulin first appeared in   the Metro Orlando ADAM Users' Group newsletter. This file was converted over   from WordStar and may need further editing.  If anyone would like to have the  original articles in WordStar, please contact James Poulin directly.        =============================================================================  SOFTWARE UPDATE                          22DISK22DISK converts CP/M files and programs to the DOS disk      format anTA DRIVE #2 = 24       DISK DRIVE #2 =  5DATA and REM Space Bump Fix:The following pokes eliminate this problem:  POKE 15824,216:POKE 15830,8:POKE 15831,55:POKE 15832,19Parallel Printer Drivers:If you have a dot matrix printer and the ADAM printer        connected to your system, you can input the following and    select  either printer whenever you want: (Use PR#2 for the  Parallel Printer)6 DATA 245,245,219,64,230,1,40,250,241,211,64,241,254,13,192,62,10,24,237,219,71,627 DATA 0,211,71,62,78,21 are:  160K SSDD, 254K DSDD, 320K DSDD, 360K    DS DD,    and 3-1/2" 720K (Orphanware Format).Sydex is a company that produces Shareware programs that run on IBM compatible DOS machines.  SYDEX maintains a BBS for   the purpose of upgrading programs.  Unregistered versions    can also be  downloaded.  Registered copies of the    program   can be ordered for $25.00 from:         Miriam St.Clair         c/o SYDEX         P.O. BOX 5700         EUGENE, OR  97405         Voice: (503) 683-6033           pple, Sanyo 55X, and most    importantly, the    ADAM.     The monthly column is written by    Faye Deere of the   Emerald Coast AUG      (ECAUG) and is always chock full of   ADAM info.  While Faye's articles usually     cover many     subjects, there are also      single topic articles included as well,  such as ADAMCON2.  These articles are    usually   several pages long and are       extremely well written.  I  think you    would enjoy reading them as much as I    do.       This alone is a good reasoThe following article by MOAUG columnist Richard Lefko       concerns Vulcan's Computer Guide.  It was first printed in   the January, 1991 MOAUG newsletter under his column header   (THAT'S RICH! subtitled "A VULCAN of Your Own.)  Don't know  WHERE the spaces came from....           I've got the perfect way for you to start off           1991...own your own Vulcan!    That's right,  you can own    your own  Vulcan and get valuable ADAM information at the    same time!     No, you can't buy Mr. Spock and iliated user groups, and BBSs. I wish more ADAM groups would try to get themselves    listed here for those         "closet" ADAMites that haven't found us  yet!  I found five ADAM groups listed,   three in  the U.S. and two from Canada.     I've begun to see a few ADAM ads in the Classified      section as well!     I would highly recommend a          subscription to     VCM, and if you do       decide to subscribe please let them know it's because of their ADAM section. We   need this kind of national e tell you about it.     It's similar to the COMPUTER        SHOPPER in size and content.  An average issue has 200+ pages and ^Smany^T ads   for various computers and computer       components.     As with any national computer       publication         VULCAN'S COMPUTER MONTHLY    (VCM) has articles covering     MS-DOS, the  MAC, and AMIGA systems.  However, this   is     where the similarities end.  VCM has  a dedicated "Classic"  computer section   devoted to the TI994/A, TRS-80,           Commodore, AFAX: (503) 683-1622          DATA: (503) 683-1385  formats, therefore allowing ADAM use rs to import programs    written for other CP/M machines.  Files can also  be        transferred between ADAM and DOS machines for use in                 Wordstar, P C-File, and others, allowing data to be freely    interchanged.SYDEX has added four new ADAM disk formats (for a total of   five) to the over 300 CP/M disk formats (in the registered   version) that the program can read. The five ADAM disk      formatsn for     subscribing to VCM, but it isn't the     only reason.     VCM has an extensive CP/M section!  For example, in the Dec. 1990 issue      there are articles covering Wordstar    4.0, 5.0, dBase 2 tips, as well as       reviews of several  VEDIT CP/M word       processing programs.  There were many  more besides these, and I understand     that Ron Collins    may soon be writing for this section as well!     VCM also has a communications       section with a      rather extensive listing  of FOG affask him every ADAM      question you've ever had, but you can subscribe to VULCAN'S  COMPUTER MONTHLY!     Since the COMPUTER SHOPPER saw fit  to toss us ADAM     owners aside, as did     FAMILY COMPUTING, once again we had no  national magazine covering the ADAM,     that is until   now.     VULCAN's has picked up ALL of the   classic computing   articles that COMPUTER SHOPPER used to offer and in some     cases  has even expanded its coverage.     If you've never picked up a copy of VULCAN'S, let me   xposure, if  for no other reason, to help us    find new ADAMites. In fact when Faye printed my   address a  few months ago I received      several letters from          previously    "unknown" ADAMites looking for more            information.     VULCAN'S COMPUTER MONTHLY is        available for       $15.95 per year.  Write    P.O. Box 55886, Birmingham, AL    35255 or  call 1-800-824-0676 for more information.           ON ANOTHER SUBJECT:     If you haven't heard, Barry Wilson  of St. Louis AUG    ae seem to be   plenty of reviews around and I agree with most of them. This is more of a discussion of the things I've found since       purchasing CLIP ART VIEWER (CAV).     Now I don't want ANYONE OUT THERE thinking that I don't like this program.  The fact is, I DO!!!  I think it has a   fabulous print routine that prints ALL of the clips on a     disk/DDP AND prints the names under each.  In fact, it even  links left and right clips together!!  It has the ability to convert IBM clips (once transported    better name) which  will include tips,    tricks, hints, ADAM oddities and such. So I'm asking for your help, is there    anything you can    contribute? I'm sure    there is! So please help this worthy effort to compile lots of ADAM           information into    one single place by     sending in YOUR ADAM information to: Rick Lefko, 20 Ashley Drive, Milford, NH 03055.  Now don't   forget that this book  will have chapters covering just      about   ALL aspects of our ADAM computer system, so help,    s  If you feel you must, please do; I support you.  However, please    provide me, the original purchaser, with a back-up, for      cost, and include it with the original!  It should be noted  here that CAV does come with a second disk that contains 50+ IBM printmaster clips ready for conversion.     Being able to convert IBM clips to ADAM is a wonderful  feature, but time-consuming.  Once a clip is converted over  and saved in, say, 1K PowerPAINT format, the manual states   that the IBM colors are not tranThe following article by MOAUG columnist Richard Lefko       explores some of the eccentricities of Clip Art Viewer by    Walters Software.  It first appeared (in very slightly       different form) in the April, 1991 MOAUG newsletter under    the title "That's Rich!" (subtitled CLIP 'n' SAVE.)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~      I've made some interesting discoveries about CLIP ART   VIEWER, the new program from WALTERS SOFTWARE.     This isn't a review of the software; thernd A.N.N. (ADAM NEWS   NETWORK) fame has started a project  called "THE ADAM SURVIVAL GUIDE".  This  guide would be      similar to the ADAM       RESOURCE DIRECTORY published       several   years ago.  It's to include LOTS of      basic     ADAM information for beginners and others and as plans look  right now it    may well run into 200 pages!!       The main reason I'm bringing this   up is yours truly   has taken on the task  of editing the Miscellaneous chapter  (called that until I can think of a   to an ADAM medium) for   saving later on.  I have not accomplished this feat...       YET... through no fault of CAV.  The VIEW options are great  as well.  You can even set up an automatic viewing sequence  with several speed options.  There are many more features,   too.        Now, about my "discoveries".  CAV comes in a sealed     plastic bag and is copy protected.  As I've stated publicly  in the past, I have NO PROBLEM with software                 developers/vendors copy protecting their hard work!!upport, and information is     needed.  Please contact      Barry Wilson     12967 Weatherfield Dr., St. Louis, MO.,     63146.  If you've been waiting for a     GOOD REASON to help support your ADAM,   this may well be it!           DAM information for beginners and others and as plans look  right now it    may well run into 200 pages!!       The main reason I'm bringing this   up is yours truly   has taken on the task  of editing the Miscellaneous chapter  (called that until I can think of a   sported because of color     incompatabilities between the IBM and ADAM.  However, once I converted a clip and called it up in PowerPAINT it looked    like a mass of lines and strange colors!  After calling      Steve Major at the ADAM CONNECTION and gaining some very     insightful information I discovered that you have to use the Global color options in PowerPAINT to make the clip          viewable.  Please note, at this point the clip IS perfectly  printable, it just doesn't look like much on the monitor562-MASON RD, CHAMPLAIN, NY 12919, voice              1-518-298-8193, 24 hour BBS 1-518-298-4294.=============================================               WHAT THE ADAM WORLD REALLY NEEDS IS:.... A way to partition 320K AND/OR 720K disks so you can    save more than 260K of files.  It seems that most programs   will only recognize and format an 8 block directory          (FILEMANAGER for example) so if you try to save a bunch of   small 1K files, like clip-art, you can't use the whole disk.     Thial art color options as PowerPAINT!  Next discovery....CAV uses a newer EOS directory routine, without going into a lot of technical jargon (which I abhor) that    PowerPAINT doesn't recognize. You'll find this out           immediately on your first attempt to access your freshly     transported clips from PowerPAINT.  When asking for a        directory this error message will appear: "NO DIRECTORY      END".  Fortunately, this is easily fixed, if you know the    trick.  All you need do is save a junk file562-MASON RD, CHAMPLAIN, NY 12919, voice              1-518-298-8193, 24 hour BBS 1-518-298-4294.=============================================               WHAT THE ADAM WORLD REALLY NEEDS IS:.... A way to partition 320K AND/OR 720K disks so you can    save more than 260K of files.  It seems that most programs   will only recognize and format an 8 block directory          (FILEMANAGER for example) so if you try to save a bunch of   small 1K files, like clip-art, you can't use the whole disk.     Thi boot CAV and choose the "FULL SIZE" RAM   option and your clips will be there waiting for you!!!  Boy, I wish PowerPAINT could do that!!!     With or without these discoveries CLIP ART VIEWER is a  fine program and I highly recommend it.  WALTERS informs me  that a second disk of IBM transported PD clips is now        available from them for $4.  Walters can be contacted at     RD#4 BOX 289-A, TITUSVILLE, PA 16354, 1-814-827-3776.  This  fine program can also be purchased from THE ADAM CONNECTION, PO BOX . To make it  "monitor viewable" one must, from within            PowerPAINT, choose the GLOBAL BACKGROUND option and change   it to grey, then select the GLOBAL FOREGROUND option and     change it to black.  Now the clip is viewable on the screen, and must be re-saved again.  Lots of "disk play" here. Now   the only problem here is from PowerPAINT you can't save it   as a clip! I've used Digital Express's CLIPPER program to    change the colors AND save it as a clip as well. CLIPPER has the exact same globs month's suggestion was submitted by me!! <SMILE>     Send YOUR suggestions to:  Rick Lefko, 20 Ashley Drive, Milford, NH 03055!!! !     With or without these discoveries CLIP ART VIEWER is a  fine program and I highly recommend it.  WALTERS informs me  that a second disk of IBM transported PD clips is now        available from them for $4.  Walters can be contacted at     RD#4 BOX 289-A, TITUSVILLE, PA 16354, 1-814-827-3776.  This  fine program can also be purchased from THE ADAM CONNECTION, PO BOX  from within      SMARTWRITER and it will re-write the old EOS directory to    the disk, which BOTH PowerPAINT and CAV understand.  You can now access this disk from PowerPAINT and/or CAV.     One last discovery.  If you have WALTERS BASIC RAM-DISK program you can set up and access your RAM which will cut    down on your disk drive usage.  Here's how:  Boot your BASIC RAM DISK and use WALTERS MEDIA-AID utility MANAGER to copy   the clips you want to mess with to the RAM.  Then, without   shutting ADAM off,
x	EY. Terry, Sr.  It was first printed  in the April, 1990 issue of the MOAUG newsletter. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTEThe following is the tenth and final chapter of a manual     written by MOAUG's John Y. Terry, Sr.  It was first printed  in the April, 1990 issue of the MOAUG newsletter. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~FUNDAMENTALS OF COMP] As a general rule, do not leave any medium in the          disk/tape drives while turning the computer on/off. ] Protect your medium by putting it away when not in use. Do not just leave the medium lying around where it can be       damaged. ] Computer paper is just as sensitive as any other medium    used on the computer. Moisture from the air can cause the    paper to swell and not perform as intended. Keep your paper  supply in its original box with the top closed. THE COMPUTER ENVIRONMENT  ] number on a piece of paper and note what question or problem has    arisen.  ] Check all printer output to insure that the spelling is    correct and that the printing has occurred in the proper     place on the page. ] Check the computer screen carefully to insure that all     data is correct and in the proper location.  ] Watch the system carefully to insure that the various      devices are functioning in the order programmed. ] After all of your testing is finished, go back into the    program any water source.  Water or    any other liquid in the system will cause major damage and   may totally destroy the computer. ] Keep the computer on a flat, stable surface. ] Avoid jarring the computer.  Jarring may damage read/write heads on a disk drive, or loosen cables, causing errors.   ] Keep the computer and all peripheral equipment as free as  possible of dust and dirt.  Dust and dirt will cause system  problems. ] Keep pets and small children away from your computer and   peripheral equipmenetic fields (any electrical   appliance.) ] Try not to drop any medium on the floor. Dust from the     floor or carpet can damage the recording surface of the      medium. ] Avoid static electric charges.  Such charges can change or erase data on disks, tapes, or the computer memory. ] Do not force disks or tapes into the disk/tape drives.  If the medium does not go in easily, there may be a problem     with the device or there may be a disk or tape already in    the device that needs to be removed. UTER PROGRAMMING Chapter 10: "Points To Ponder"by John Y. Terry, Sr.  MOAUGTESTING YOUR PROGRAM ] Test data needs to be carefully designed and planned.      During the test, all possible limits of the program must be  tested. ] Design test data to include negative as well as positive   conditions.     ] Use invalid data to insure that the program does its error processing properly. ] Number the various pieces of test data. As questions or    problems arise during the testing, list the test data Where and how a computer is placed is very important. Keep the computer out of direct sunlight.  The heat from the sun  combined with the heat generated by the computer can cause   serious problems. ] Always use an electrical surge protector on the outlet     that you use to plug in your computer or any peripheral      component. ] Keep your computer and peripheral equipment covered when   not in use.  This not only helps to keep it clean, but helps to control moisture. ] Keep the computer away from and correct any problem that you found in testing. ] Run all the test data again, making notes of problems as   before.  Continue this process until all test data runs as   the program was designed to run. MEDIA HANDLING ] Both disks and tapes are far more sensitive than they may  appear, and can be easily damaged or destroyed. ] Never touch the recording surfaces of disks or tapes.  The oil in your skin will get on the medium and can cause        read/write errors.  ] Keep all media away from magnt. Pet hairs can cause damage, and so can unsupervised toddlers. ] Allow free flow of air around the computer and all         peripheral devices to avoid overheating.  Avoid stacking of  components. ] Turn off the computer before attempting any cleaning or    maintenance. ] When cleaning the computer, do not put fluids directly on  any part of the computer.  Put the cleaning liquid on a      cloth and use the cloth to clean the computer and            peripherals. ] If you have a noisy printer, placd comes in contact with this abrasive disk,    which causes excessive wear. MISCELLANEOUS CONSIDERATIONS ] When transporting a single-sided disk drive, always insert a blank disk in the drive and lock the drive door.  This     will help avoid head crashes while the drive is being moved. Caution is still required.  ] Do not operate your computer during electrical or thunder  storms.  Even with a surge protector on the system, a near   lightning strike can cause extensive damage.  If you have a  modem, ces.  Make sure that all       devices are plugged into an active, grounded outlet. Push on the plugs to make sure that they are properly seated.  Turn  on the computer and peripheral devices in the proper         sequence described in the manual that came with the          computer. ] If the problem persists,  turn off the computer.  Then     check all of the cabling between the various components of   the system.  Insure that all cable ends are properly seated. Turn on the computer and see if the proble than black and white TV sets or monochrome monitors. ] Consider insuring your computer equipment and software.    Homeowner and renter insurance policies usually exclude      computer equipment or limit the amount of liability payable  by the company.  There are some very good policies available at reasonable rates to protect the large investment in       computer hardware and software. ] Start and maintain a Run Book.  This is a loose leaf       binder sectioned off by program. Set up a section of thedrives should be cleaned regularly, using alcohol and a cotton swab. ] Disk drives are self-cleaning and should NOT be cleaned on a regular basis.  A head cleaning disk should be inserted    only when there is a general system failure caused by the    disk drive.  Keep in mind that, when a disk drive is         operating, the read/write heads are never in contact with    the surface of the disk, but float on a column of air above  the disk.  When a head cleaning disk is inserted into the    drive, the heaing a piece of foam       carpet pad under the printer will help.  A commercial        typewriter pad will help even more. TROUBLE-SHOOTING THE SYSTEM ] From time to time, there are going to be small problems    with any computer system. These problems can be caused by    humidity, by jarring the computer, by accidentally           unplugging the computer or a peripheral device, and other    adverse conditions. ] When trouble-shooting any problem, turn off the computer   and all of the peripheral deviunplug it from the wall jack when there is any threat of lightning. ] Do not operate your computer during times of electrical    low voltage.  Low voltage can sometimes do more damage than  high voltage. ] Although some computers can use a TV set in place of a     monitor, it is best to use a monitor.  The image on a TV is  usually not as sharp and clear as that of a monitor, and     considerable eye strain can result from prolonged periods of use.  Color monitors or TV sets are more restful to the eyesm has been         resolved. ] Check all wires and cables for fraying, kinks, and other   damage.  If there is a frayed wire or cable, it must be      replaced. ] Unplug all components and plug them back in several times  in order to dislodge any minor corrosion that may have       affected pin contact.  Pins can also be cleaned GENTLY with  a rubber pencil eraser. ] Unless properly trained, do not attempt any repairs on     computer equipment.  Get expert help.  Better safe than      sorry. ] Tape      binder for each program in your library. Document any hard-  to-remember items concerning each program. Also document any problems or difficulties with the program.  The Run Book can be a big timesaver for programs that are not run very often. in place of a     monitor, it is best to use a monitor.  The image on a TV is  usually not as sharp and clear as that of a monitor, and     considerable eye strain can result from prolonged periods of use.  Color monitors or TV sets are more restful to the eyesrge memory expansion card        (larger than 64K) can be connected to the memory indexer. The hard drive system comes complete with software to run in both EOS and CP/M (TDOS).  Included with the system is the   EOS program FILEMANAGER and the TDOS operating system, both  written by Tony Morehen.  I like some of the changes   in    the TDOS system which allow you to select the size of drive  A.  The         Orphanware version sets drive A to 1 MEG and cannot be changed. Bob put the system through its pThe following article by James Poulin first appeared in the  April, 1991 MOAUG newsletter.  It describes the MBI hardware demonstrated by Bob Blair at a MOAUG meeting.          SHOW AND TELL    by James Poulin   Bob Blair shows Micro Innovations hardware to MOAUG & tells  us how it works= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = =  Bob Blair demonstrated Micro Innovations hardware at the     February MOAUG        meeting in Orlando.  The hardware      demonstrated incare  also has a complete utility package     available for use on the M.I. system. Bob also demonstrated a dumb terminal connected to the       system via one of the   serial ports.  This terminal allowed full width 80 column display in TDOS. All that is required   to hook the terminal to the interface card is the            appropriate ribbon cable.   The last piece of hardware demonstrated was a 3 1/2" disk    drive connected to   the ADAM thru ADAMNET.  M.I. has        designed this product to replacnterface, two      serial interfaces, memory card indexer, and the hard drive   port. It is important to note that this card does not        include the hard drive   interface; that is located in the   cabinet with the hard drive itself. As you might expect, a parallel printer can be connected to  your ADAM system   via this interface card, along with two   serial devices.  Those serial devices  most commonly         utilized are an external modem and a dumb terminal (for 80   column display).  Also, a la than black and white TV sets or monochrome monitors. ] Consider insuring your computer equipment and software.    Homeowner and renter insurance policies usually exclude      computer equipment or limit the amount of liability payable  by the company.  There are some very good policies available at reasonable rates to protect the large investment in       computer hardware and software. ] Start and maintain a Run Book.  This is a loose leaf       binder sectioned off by program. Set up a section of theaces, including the          installation of TDOS for   several different system          configurations. It should be noted that the floppy  drives   are not tied into the ADAM via ADAMNET and therefore cannot  be used   as boot drives.  The hard drive system must be     booted from either a digital    data pack or a normal        ADAMNET drive. I boot my Orphanware hard drive system        from a cartridge provided by Walters Software; this would    also be  possible    for the M.I. system.  Walters Softwluded what Bob calls "the    CADILLAC" of    all hard drive systems. The system included a 20 MEG hard    drive,  a 5 1/4" DS/DD (320K) and a 3 1/2" DS/DD (720K) disk drive.  The hardware was  all housed inside a standard IBM   clone cabinet.  It is intended that the ADAM  computer be    placed on top of the M.I. cabinet for normal operations. The hard drive system is connected to the ADAM through the   center expansion    slot via a highly populated interface    card. The card includes a parallel       ie the scarce   Coleco disk    drives.  The  drives come in DS/DD 5 1/4 as well as the 3    1/2"     model.  These two drives are fully compatible with  the ADAM system and can be  equipped with either the E&T or  Orphanware EPROM, and they require no          additional    software.  The drives are  made up of standard IBM           compatible       double-sided drives, a Micro                Innovations-designed controller card, a very     attractive  cabinet that matches the ADAM color scheme, and the extirst ADAM in the summer of 1984 to write a book.  For a long time, I thought I couldn't use fan fold paper because there were no sprockets  to advance the paper.  (There was a commercial tractor feed setup on the       market, but it was expensive.)  Eventually, I broke down and tried using       fanfold paper anyway.  It worked, but not too well.  The paper tended to creep sideways and crinkle.  Then I read a tip which Lee Stanton of Romaland, CA     submitted to the AUG newsletter.  It worked well, and itports and one  parallel port.)  Others have          expressed an interest  in buying a dumb terminal, which can often by found as a     salvage item in a computer surplus outlet.  Bob did not have any more of them, but he suggested that interested parties   might try contacting the president of AWAUG, James Howard    (703 960-5315.)  If James doesn't have them, he may be       able to direct you to a likely source.   ---PJ Herrington]  attractive  cabinet that matches the ADAM color scheme, and the extper guide will keep your fanfold (and single sheet) paper      running straight.     Set your paper on a table or stand behind your printer of, if there isn't room, set the paper on the floor directly under your printer.  Feed it up and  under the wire guide into the back of the machine.  ADAM will pull it up.      Also, to keep the folded edges from catching on the back of the printer,  I suggest you take the cardboard tube from a used-up roll of paper towels. Cut the tube in half, and then Scotch tape xO     I bought my first ADAM in the summer of 1984 to write a book.  For a long time, I thought I couldn't use fan fold paper because there were no sprockets  to advance thThe following brief article by MOAUG vice president Jack Tilson first appeared in the April, 1991 MOAUG newsletter.  It discusses ADAM printer tips.              TIPS FROM TILSON                                     by Jack Tilson      I bought my fernal cube   power supply and communication cable. These drives    are bootable (just like    Coleco drives) and are  a fine    addition to the system.  The cabinet that       houses the   drives is slightly smaller than the Coleco cabinet and       therefore    takes up less room on your already crowded      computer desk.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~[EDITOR'S NOTE:  I snapped up the dumb terminal, as well as  the MIB2 interface (which includes two serial  bears repeating.         Look for the two small round holes towards the back of the ADAM printer,  on the paper feed guide.  They are 9 1/2 inches apart.  Take a wire coat       hanger (or any stiff wire) and cut a straight piece 10 1/2 inches long.  Then  bend 1/2 ench of each end 90 degrees (bend both ends in the same direction!)   Now, insert this wire device into the round holes.  Push it in, leaving just   enough room under the wire for your fan fold paper to run freely underneath.   This homemade paernal cube   power supply and communication cable. These drives    are bootable (just like    Coleco drives) and are  a fine    addition to the system.  The cabinet that       houses the   drives is slightly smaller than the Coleco cabinet and       therefore    takes up less room on your already crowded      computer desk.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~[EDITOR'S NOTE:  I snapped up the dumb terminal, as well as  the MIB2 interface (which includes two serial it over the squared printer edge. As    Detective Hunter says, "Works for ME!"  the ADAM printer,  on the paper feed guide.  They are 9 1/2 inches apart.  Take a wire coat       hanger (or any stiff wire) and cut a straight piece 10 1/2 inches long.  Then  bend 1/2 ench of each end 90 degrees (bend both ends in the same direction!)   Now, insert this wire device into the round holes.  Push it in, leaving just   enough room under the wire for your fan fold paper to run freely underneath.   This homemade paof TDOS right out of the box.  If your system has more requirements than this  is set up for, you can run the install program and           reconfigure to    match your system.Rob has gone to a lot of trouble to make up these packages,  he even           disconnected everything from his system including    removing the Minnie       Winnie hard drive interface so he could  set it up, now that's dedication.  He had to do that because T-DOS surveys the system components and includes things like hard and flopThe following article by MOAUG TDOS Librarian James Poulin appeared in the     April,1991 issue of the MOAUG newsletter.  The article is the sixth in a       series of TDOS articles he's written, but is the first under the new column    header "Tinkering With TDOS".  This file was converted over from WordStar and  may need further editing.  If anyone would like to have the original articles  in WordStar, please contact James at given address/phone #==========================================================emLT29.COM - Library Typer and ExtractorSD138.COM - Super directory.. use /L to see inside LBRZ80MR.COM - excellent Z80 assembler <uses .AZM files>ZDE16.COM - ZDE editor..successor to VDEZDENST16.COM - Install file for ZDEThe third set of programs is called MODEM.GIV, the list of   files is too long to include here.  I'll discuss them in     next month's column.MOAUG is compiling a T-DOS library of files that we hope     will be useful    and will run under both the T-DOS and CP/M    operatingers.  MOAUG has     become a          distributor for Rob Friedman's FREE software.       There are three packages   Rob has compiled.  The three        packages are TDOS.GIV, MODEM.GIV and       EXTRA.GIV.  This is     Rob's nobel attempt to get good quality FREE software  into   the hands of ADAM users.  The first is TDOS.GIV, it contains the TDOS   operating system and is configured for use on the   Lowest-Common-Denominator  ADAM system. By that I mean that   the basic ADAM system can run this version  per guide will keep your fanfold (and single sheet) paper      running straight.     Set your paper on a table or stand behind your printer of, if there isn't room, set the paper on the floor directly under your printer.  Feed it up and  under the wire guide into the back of the machine.  ADAM will pull it up.      Also, to keep the folded edges from catching on the back of the printer,  I suggest you take the cardboard tube from a used-up roll of paper towels. Cut the tube in half, and then Scotch tape py disk drives if they are present. It must be  installed on a bare bones system to run on a bare bones      system.EXTRA.GIV is full of useful programs, here is a list with a  brief explanation of each file:DDTZ27.LBR - a full replacement of DDT, TDOS compatibleFC05.COM - a TDOS-compatible EOS2CPM and CPM2EOS program           >note! works on ADAM screen..but not all 80 cols.KER403. - a short description of Kermit 403KERM43AL.COM - Kermit file transfer program for the internal               Mod=================== I want to thank our MOAUG newsletter editor and resident     POWERPAINT EXPERT Pat Herrington for designing the new       column header for me. She has used  some newly created fonts  that will be available soon from IZOD Graphics.  Pat has     been working hard to complete this next addition her long    list of   POWERPAINT support products.  I'm not sure why she   chose TINKERING with TDOS as a title, maybe she is trying to tell me something.I have some very good news for MOAUG memb systems. The first of  these are the aforementioned three disks donated by Rob Friedman, SYSOP of     ADAM CP/M in   the Compuserve CLUB forum.  All T-DOS Library software will  be available from me at the following address.                        James Poulin                        1146 Manatee Drive                        Rockledge,  FL   32955All I require is that you send me two disks or one Digital   Data Pack, a      reusable mailer and return postage.Several weeks ago I received a long distar                     By Ron CollinsWe will pick up Ron's article where we left off last month,  right in the      middl e of an interesting discussion.  Guest ED, J.P.CP/M looks at every command no matter what case they are in  when you type     them  as upper case.  If you type in lower      case, CP/M will translate it   to uppe r case every time.  The  result is that a file name can only exist in  one form,  upper case, at one time.  A program called HELLO could only be      present onc e.  If you tparallel port   and two serial ports, it may be advantageous for new MIB2      owners to add the dumb terminal and experience 80 column     operation on the  ADAM.  Believe me, it does make a           difference, and you'll enjoy all   of the free CP/M software   much more than you can imagine.  Jim can be        contacted at     (703) 960-5315.  His pricing is very reasonable and he is     most accommodating and helpful.If you have any questions or need help with T-DOS, you can   contact me (James Pouli  A few of the conventions of the name are that the filename can have any number of letters or numbers  from 1 to 8. The filetype can have up   to only 3 characters   in it.To use multiple files by the name HELLO then, you could      alter the         filetype of the various differing files.  You      could use HELLO.BAS,        HELLO.TXT and even a HELLO.SB1.  CP/M   will also look at the filetype and     consider the three files  different.  Now, say we wanted to try that search of the DIR (CP/M's CATALThe following CP/M article by Ron Collins appeared in the April, '91 MOAUG     newsletter.  It's the fourth in a series.  I am unaware of any prior printing  but am not sure.  The article was converted from WordStar by James Poulin. If  anyone would like to have the original articles in WordStar, please contact    James Poulin directly.  His address & phone appear in his TDOS articles.=============================================================================  ADAM CP/M 2.2                      Part Founce telephone call  from an ADAMITE   who had purchased the Micro-Innovations hard drive system. He was looking for  a dumb terminal to connect  to one of the free serial ports on his interface   card.  I    told him that I would ask around.  Well, it turns out that   Jim   Howard, president of the AWAUG group in Alexanderia,     Virginia has been     helping club members find these terminals  for quite some time.  Now that the  very reasonably priced    MIB2 is available and just happens to have a         ried to save a new program to the     same disk and    user area calle d hEllo, a function of CP/M     would delete the original and  place your new fi le in the     same location!You could have multiple files called HELLO only by changing  the second part   of a CP/M filename.  The filename always has two parts to it.  The first part  is the one we called HELLO  ...this is the filename.  The second part is known as the    filetyp.  There is always a period present to separate the   two     parts for you.n) at the following phone numbers:Work: (407) 853-4775    Home: (407) 631-0958    Fax:(407)    730-3025ing for  a dumb terminal to connect  to one of the free serial ports on his interface   card.  I    told him that I would ask around.  Well, it turns out that   Jim   Howard, president of the AWAUG group in Alexanderia,     Virginia has been     helping club members find these terminals  for quite some time.  Now that the  very reasonably priced    MIB2 is available and just happens to have a         OG) to look for all the various HELLO program   files we  have on the disk. Let CP/M do the work for you!One of the more useful features of CP/M is it's ability to   recognize what we call wildcard characters.  The manual      refers to a command such as DIR     CAT.COM (which will list the presence of a file called CAT.COM on the current  drive/user  if it is present) as an UNAMBIGUOUS command.  What that      means is that you have been very clear in telling CP/M       exactly what you want   it to looksimple   tricks until you get a feel for them.I know it will take time to get comfortable with CP/M but it was that way for  me with every program ever purchased for my ADAM from the very beginning.      CP/M actually has less to     remember as it does much of the memory work for  you.Until next time, keep plugging away!                                   Ron CollinsNext month we will begin a new series of articles by Ron     Collins.  These   articles are advanced CP/M topics and will   be very inf's look   for that program  we mentioned earlier.  We could always type the command DIR CAT.COM.  We could also type DIR C??.COM     which would also show up files like CAR.COM,         CRT.COM,        CLS.COM, etc.  I tend to not use the "?" key, however.  I      don't like to type any more letters than I absolutely have   to.  The "*" is   the one character I use to save my fingers.  If I type DIR C*.*, I will be     given all the files listed all the files listed above plus things like         CATERWAUL.simple   tricks until you get a feel for them.I know it will take time to get comfortable with CP/M but it was that way for  me with every program ever purchased for my ADAM from the very beginning.      CP/M actually has less to     remember as it does much of the memory work for  you.Until next time, keep plugging away!                                   Ron CollinsNext month we will begin a new series of articles by Ron     Collins.  These   articles are advanced CP/M topics and will   be very infed, yet it's  also very simple. It will only do for you what you ask it to do specifically.  It's built-in     commands and many thousands  of useful utility programs make up quite a "tool  box" or the serious or casual users.  I'll cover some of those useful          utilities in the next part of the article so that you can    begin to get some use out of that program you still have     sitting on the shelf.  In the       meantime, please look a the    manual.  Please experiment a bit with some of   these  for.Wildcard characters can also be used.  These characters are  either the  "?"   or the "*" characters.  If you use the "?",  it is only going to represent one letter or number in the    filename or filetype.  For each character in the    name, you   must use a separate "?" character.  The "*" is used to             represent a group of characters.  Because these are used in  a more general    way, they are considered to be AMBIGUOUS      commands.  To use these wildcard characters in an example, letormative. I am excited with the new material that Ron has provided and am sure we will learn some new tricks   too.  J.P.any thousands  of useful utility programs make up quite a "tool  box" or the serious or casual users.  I'll cover some of those useful          utilities in the next part of the article so that you can    begin to get some use out of that program you still have     sitting on the shelf.  In the       meantime, please look a the    manual.  Please experiment a bit with some of   these DOC, etc.  In short, it will list ALL files and ALL filetypes which  have the one thing in common... a letter "C" as the first    character.I could also mix them up.  DIR C??.* would only list the "C" files with three  letters in their name and any filetype. I   could even do things like DIR      *.COM or DIR *.BAS or even DIR *.C?M.  If you take a few minutes to think      about this, I'm   sure you'll find a few ideas of how this could be a useful   tool.CP/M as an operating system is very sophisticatx	E in the March, 1991 MOAUG newsletter under the heading "NEWBEE NEWS  (Notes of a New ADAM Owner)"It prints out at less than a half page.=================================This is a capsule review of Wacky Word Games by MOAUG member Lani Brito.  It appeared in the March, 1991 MOAUG newsletter under the heading "NEWBEE NEWS  (Notes of a New ADAM Owner)"It prints out at less than a half page.==============================   If you don't, I would highly re commend one. There is an unseen wor ld online that would truly amaze you   !   It never ceases to amaze me!  If  you do own a      modem   I've got som e GREAT information to share with  you.     As most modem owners are aware, we are constantly  bombarded with BBS (Bulletin Board System) numbers to   call. The reason for this is that BBSs only stay alive  as long as there are calls to support them, so, con-    versely, it's in the BBS sysop's (SYStems OPerator)     interput spaces where they belong, and use the MOVE command to put the words in the right order.^"Ink Pinks" is a puzzle.  You are given clues to words that  rhyme and have the same number of syllables.  For instance,  your clue would be: "Overweight Rodent."  Answer: FAT RAT!^"Windowgags" teaches you how to use your MOVING WINDOW       format.  The object of this game is to change a story using  the MOVING WINDOW.  You see a story on the screen which      seems like a sweet tale; but, if you move your cursoquite a bit of ADAM material.    It's called "THE CONNECTION" and it's located in        upstate New York.     This board has been in operation for quite a while now, but I've only just discovered it. (Hey, I NEVER    said I was Christopher Columbus, so give me a break!)     The user interface that the board employs (the     software that runs the system) is very easy to get used to.   By typing a "?" and turning your printer on at    the main menu you can get a hardcopy of all the         commands and a The following article by MOAUG colum nist Richard Lefko discusses THE CO NNECTION BBS and enlists support for   Lefko's ADAM-related projects. The column first         appeared in the March, 1991 MOAUG newsletter und er     the  title "THAT'S RICH", subtitl ed "Make a            Connection!"     The marg ins on this file have been    set at 10 /65, and    will fit on one page of two       columns @ pitch 15.  PJH~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                Do you own a modem??  ========I came across some great software at a flea market last      week.  Recipe Filer, ExperType, SMURF Paint n' Play, Dr.     Seuss, AND... the one that has kept me up all night... WACKY WORD GAMES (Coleco.)^WX is a great intro to ADAM's word processor.  The files on  this program are designed to teach children (or "newbees"    like me) the aspects of SmartWriter.^"Jumbles is a game with words that are all jumbled up and    have no spaces between them.  With this game you learn to    use INSERT to est to keep the board interesting and to offer     those things that keep people calling back.  It has     been my experience that most boards make a very good    attempt to retain callers, but far too often my inter-  est in a particular board wanes with its ability to     provide me with ADAM-oriented information.  Not that    I'm some kind of ADAM SNOB, but it's a topic that I     have some small <grin> amount of interest in.     I've just "discovered" a bulletin board that keeps my interest and offers r to the right, you'll be in for a surprise!^I think WACKY WORD GAMES is an excellent learning program    for kids , to give them a better understanding of            SmartWriter's functions.  Not to many children would be      interested in teaching themselves word processing because it just seems so boring.  But this will definitely get them     into it.^Like I said, it's kept ^Sme^T up all night!at are all jumbled up and    have no spaces between them.  With this game you learn to    use INSERT to directory of all the message bases.  At  the time of this writing these included: Software       Gossip, Hardware Gossip, ADAM Chatter, BBS Questions,   Connection's CP/M, and Barter Town. The message bases   I've just listed are ALL ADAM ORIENTED!!  I've been     invited to act as a SUBop at the CONNECTION and may be  the  SUBop for a new base called "ADAM Technical Help". Since this is new to me I would appreciate seeing some  messages on this base from you modemers out there!!!    Also, since those that porter   amongst us.     The ADAM CONNECTION/BBS is located at PO BOX 562   MASON ROAD, CHAMPLAIN, NY 12919.  The VOICE phone       number is 518-298-8193, while the BBS number is         518-298-4294.  The   BBS is online 24 hours a day,      seven days a week, and can accommodate 300/1200 baud    rates.     Give them a call, you'll be amazed!!*******************************************************     I'd like to start something new here that will     only be continued if YOU, my loyal readers, SUPPOtion of the CONNECTION BBS would not be   complete without mentioning the ECHO.  I'm not sure how to describe it, but it seems to be a method of linking  BBSs together so you can actually converse with other   BBSs around the country by making a call to just the    one BBS.  I've only just begun using the ECHO but       already it is one of my favorite places to go when I'm  online.  There are at least nine other BBSs connected   to the ECHO that you can contact through the CONNECTION including the STLAUG (tware tips,   tricks,     hints, and other ADAM oddities as soon as possible!!    Thanks go out to John Harris for his support!!!     SUPPORT YOUR SYSTEM!!  I'd like to hear from my    friends and readers in Canada especially!!!2/10/91n days a week, and can accommodate 300/1200 baud    rates.     Give them a call, you'll be amazed!!*******************************************************     I'd like to start something new here that will     only be continued if YOU, my loyal readers, SUPPOafraid!!     The CONNECTION also offers a complete assortment   of ADAM software/hardware and  they are VERY helpful in finding those items that you need...reasonably.  You    can either order online or by voice, and you get a      coupon towards your next order with every order. A      print catalog is available by writing to the address at the end of this article or you can simply order one     online.     Steve Major runs this entire show and all ADAMites should be pleased to have such a loyal ADAM supknow me well also know that I'm  certainly NO technical sage I'm gonna need help, so     show your support and give me a hand, I guarantee that  it will, at the very least, be fun!!     The CONNECTION BBS also offers non-ADAM message    bases. Some of these are: UFOs, World of Movies,        Sports, World of TV, SCI-FI Chatter, NEWS and others.   Finally, the CONNECTION offers other computer users     message bases such as: Amiga, Commodore, Atari, Apple,  Tandy, IBM/Clone, and Nintendo Fun.     A descripRT IT!     Every month I'd like to print this question, "What the ADAM world really needs is,.....".     All I need from you is to fill in the blank!!      Perhaps this way we can let software and/or hardware    developers know what it is we need!!     So here is YOUR chance to tell them WHAT YOU       NEED!!     Please send your requests to me, Rick Lefko, 20    Ashley Drive, Milford, NH 03055.  Also, I still need    your help with my chapter in the ADAM SURVIVAL GUIDE!!  Please send  your hardware/sofHome of ANN), and others in       Canada!!!     This is just a small overview of the CONNECTION    BBS.  You need to call to get the full flavor of what's available.     As I become more familiar with the board and its   commands I hope to report back to you from time to time on things of interest.  However,  the VERY BEST way to  learn about a BBS is to CALL ONE!!! ALL BBSs            understand when someone is a beginner and they ALL go   to extraordinary means  to help you get acclimated, so  don't be x	Hsue of MOAUG.  File is approximately 3     pages at normal pitch or 1 1/2 condensed.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER PThe following is Part Nine of a series and was first published  in the March, 1991 issue of MOAUG.  File is approximately 3     pages at normal pitch or 1 1/2 condensed.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTEndition of A and B is equal, the condition established in the branch instruction has been met,   and the branch will occur.If, on the other hand, A is NOT equal to B, the condition       established in the branch instruction does not exist, and       control of the program is passed to the next sequential         instruction.In an unconditional branch instruction, when the branch         instruction is encountered by the computer, control passes to   the address specified in the branch command.Example  Using binary to program a         computer is very difficult and time-consuming. The first        computers were programmed only in binary.As time went on, another numbering system was developed which   was easier for individuals to understand, but could easily be   converted to binary.  That numbering system is known as "binary coded octal".  Binary coded octal is a numbering system based   on eight, using the digits 0 through 7.Later, a binary coded decimal system, using the digits 0        through ing, and RELATIVE or indirect addressing.When using direct addressing, it is necessary to know where the program resides in memory, or have some other means of          directing a program to a given address.Because computer systems work differently, we never know        exactly where in the computer's memory the program is residing, and subsequent loads of the program can put the program in      different locations withing the memory; we cannot address the   individual program steps by byte address, bun a typical   computer.  Binary is used by the System, Binary Coded Decimal   by the Operator of the System, and Binary Coded Hexadecimal by  the Programmer of the System.BRANCHING:  There are two types of branch or GOTO instructions  used in programming:  CONDITIONAL branch and UNCONDITIONAL      branch.A conditional branch is based on the occurence of another       action, and requires that a given condition exists or is        satisfied.Example:   IF A = B GOTO 1200In the above example, if the coR PROGRAMMING by John Y. Terry, Sr. MOAUGChapter 9: NUMBERING SYSTEMS, BRANCHING, and ADDRESSINGNUMBERING SYSTEMS:  Computers use several numbering systems in  performing their various functions.  The computer itself uses a numbering system known as "binary".  In binary, there are two   possible digits in any one column - either a zero or a one.     Inside the computer, the Central Processing Unit (CPU) uses     only bits of data at any one time and a single bit can have a   value of either one or zero.:   GOTO 1200ADDRESSING WITHIN THE COMPUTER:   As we know, a computer's      memory is divided into bytes.  Each individual byte has its own unique address in the computer's memory, and can be accessed by the computer programmer.  Bits are not usually directly         accessible, and must be addressed through index registers.  Bit manipulation is a very important part of programming and should be learned by programmers when possible.There are two forms of addressing used in computing:  DIRECT    address9, was developed and used by programmers.  This binary  coded decimal system wasted valuable memory, since all          positions of a byte were not utilized.Finally, the binary coded hexadecimal (base 16) system, using   the digits 0 through 15 (represented by 0 - 9 and A,   B, C, D, E, and F) was developed for the use of programmers. More        information can be represented in less space using this code    than any of the foregoing numbering systems.Currently there are three numbering systems used ot must address the  program steps by their step numbers.If all program steps are numbered as discussed earlier in this  manual, direct access to a program step is available through    the use of the program step numbers.In indirect (or relative) addressing, it is assumed that the    program will be in different locations within the computer      memory every time that it is loaded.  In this case, address     locations that the program is going to branch to are given      names.  These names are stored b                              (If A and B are NOT equal, the                               bit is not set and control                                  goes to the next sequential                               instruction)Because there are only two possibilities available,             instructions should be simple.Example:   IF A = B and > C GOTO 1200 (Complex Form)In the above example two conditions must be met in order for    the branch to occur.  Both a A and B must be equal, and C must  be grehe same is true of subroutines. These are named and stored in the branch address table.  When   the subroutine is exited, the program control is passed to the  instruction following the "goto subroutine" instruction.Care must be taken that all names used in indirect addressing   are unique and that the names are not "RESERVED" words.         Reserved words are words that are used by the computer.  These  words cannot be used as labels and must only be used as the     system requires.  Check your programmi===========================John Terry is past president and current treasurer of Metro     Orlando ADAM Users' Group.  His experience in programming dates back to the days when computers were powered by rubbing two     sticks together, and programmers were not bothered by bugs, but by low-flying pterodactyls.  He does not much miss binary.and > C GOTO 1200 (Complex Form)In the above example two conditions must be met in order for    the branch to occur.  Both a A and B must be equal, and C must  be gre. not for the computer's sake, but for the         programmer's sake.  Because the computer operates using a       binary numbering system, there are only two possibilities       available to the computer.  These possibilities are normally    represented by a 1, meaning that a bit is turned ON, or a zero, meaning that a bit is turned OFF.Example:   IF A = B GOTO 1200 (If A and B are equal, the bit                               is set and control goes to                                  instruction 1200)y the computer and the byte     address of each instruction is also stored.  When a branch or   GOTO instruction is encountered by the system, the branch       address table is searched for the name specified in the branch  or GOTO instruction.  If the name specified is found, control   of the program is passed to the instruction at the branch or    GOTO location.  If no matching name is found in the branch      address table, an error has occurred and the computer will stop and display an error message.  Tater than either A or B.Example:   IF A = B GOTO NEXT (Simple Form)            GOTO 150        NEXT  IF A > C GOTO 1200In the above example, each of the two parts of the instruction  has been handled separately.  Both conditions must be met for   the branch to occur.  If either condition is not met, the       control continues to the next sequential instruction.  The      effect is the same, but the programming is clearer. Next Month: Chapter 10 "POINTS TO PONDER"===================================ng manual for further     information.The Central Processing Unit (CPU) of any computer system is     divided into three sections.  The first section is the          ARITHMETIC section where all arithmetic occurs.  The second     section is the LOGIC section where all logic functions such as  compares occur.  The third and final part of the CPU is the I/O section which controls all of the input/output functions of the computer.All arithmetic and logic instructions should be kept as simple  as possible..x;fact, over the past year I've    written 5 or 6 editorials that I never printed. Somehow I  think most folks would rather read the phone book than     another editorial.  The following is an editorial by PJ Herrington, editor of  MOAUG newsletter.  It originally appeared in the March, 91 issue of MOAUG under the title, "Blowing Bubbles".  NOTE:  This is a personal opinion article and may not be          appropriate for at influence.  No matter what you say  about Sol... and he has a lot to answer for recently... he always played fair with authors and editors.  He took it a step further.  Not only did he check with the EDITOR for   permission to reprint an article, but even after he had    received permission, he would not print the article        without checking with the author PERSONALLY.  This may     seem a small thing, but after a time, it began to make a   big difference in the way editors handled material. So, if here, never   touching anyone.  But sometimes those words will just      float around in my mind until I get rid of them.  You're   free to skip this page if you like, but if I don't write   it, I really WILL be bubble-headed. The thing is, there's been some backsliding.  In the early days of users' groups, most of the newsletters freely      printed material from everyone else without saying where   it came from.  Sometimes they even bowdlerized an article  someone sent them, and printed it as though it icle, he    should make it clear that his is not the first printing.   In fact, to be REALLY fair, he should send a copy of his   reprint to the original author.  This is not always        possible (often the author includes no address) but it's   good policy; it is a nice gesture, and it lets the author  know that his work is widely appreciated.  It may          encourage him to write another article.  It may even       encourage him to subscribe to the second newsletter (yes,  THIS happens, too!) Mainlymake them so fed up they       bought an Atari!  (Yes, this happened, too.) I'm happy to say that very little of that has occurred in  the past two or three years.  These days, nearly everyone  credits the author... even those who were among the worst  offenders years ago.  I don't know why this is.  I like to imagine that MOAUG played some small part in setting an    example, but I doubt this is so.  We were (are) a very     small newsletter.  What is more likely is that Solomon     Swift was the greatesny other publication.  It is included     mainly for archival purposes.   PJH========================================================                   Blowing BubblesIt's been a long time since I've climbed up on this        battered old soapbox.  In fact, over the past year I've    written 5 or 6 editorials that I never printed. Somehow I  think most folks would rather read the phone book than     another editorial.  Like soap bubbles in the wind, I       imagine my words floating off into the atmosppeople are crediting the author, what's my GRIPE,   anyway?  Well, it still bothers me when editors do not     credit the SOURCE.  If Joe Blow writes an article for      XYAUG, and the editor of ABAUG decides to print the        article, the second editor has the responsibility of       acknowledging where the article first appeared.  I suppose he does NOT have to do so if he contacts the author        himself and specifically requests permission, like Sol     used to do.  But if he is going to lift the artwere the    editor's work.  I know people who cancelled subscriptions  because of such shenanigans.  The author ALWAYS recognizes his own work, no matter how it's mutilated.  He spent a    good deal of time thinking about what to write, more time  writing it, and probably even more time and effort trying  to polish it.  Then he generously submitted it to an       editor, who never acknowledged it and often even claimed   it as his own. From the beginning, MOAUG did its best to   ENCOURAGE writers... not to , though, crediting the original publication allows  people to track progress and understand the network.  It   encourages EVERYONE... writer, editor, group, and the      community at large, to continue sharing. I'm not suggesting that anyone is "stealing" articles. You can't steal what is freely given, and we freely give       permission to anyone to copy anything. But we DO expect    the minimal courtesy of mentioning where it came from.  If you find an article in MOAUG that does NOT mention a       souard.  Even the very     newest publications seem to make every effort to be        explicit.  I can name you dozens of newsletters that       always credit the source, and only a few who don't.  But   those few happen to involve people who had come a long     way, and are now backsliding.  That's doubly sad, and it's in NOBODY's interest. There is nobody who is more interested in sharing          information than I am.  But I stand by what I believe is a reasonable request.  Let me put it bluntly.  CreditI put it on the FRONT page so you couldn't miss it.  The first couple of   times I see something like this in a newsletter, I figure  it was a mistake.  But when it happens repeatedly... and   when, in fact, some of my OWN work shows up without a      source credit... I can't help but be annoyed. PLEASE UNDERSTAND THAT THIS IS NOT VERY COMMON.  MOAUG is  not alone in trying to keep the record straight, and I     certainly don't want to give the impression that we think  we're something special in that reg ADAM User's   Group, (SLAUG). Barry who is a practising attorney, was so enthusiastic   about the possibilities of this network, that he devoted a considerable   part of his personal time and financial resources to the concept. The result, as you can readily see if you have been exposed to the end    product, "ADAM news available on a grand scale", has been a complete      success. But this success has, of itself, created the present situation,  whereby the financial load has become too great to be borne the    source, or do not print our work.  There are plenty of     other sources of information.  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The foregoing is editorial comment and may or may not      reflect the opinions of any other members of MOAUG. ---PJH  OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS WELCOME.   P.J. Herrington  March '91 COMMON.  MOAUG is  not alone in trying to keep the record straight, and I     certainly don't want to give the impression that we think  we're something special in that regrce, that means it was written especially for us, with  the understanding that others may use it IF they credit    the source.  The reference does NOT have to be intrusive.  I don't care if the credit line is in expanded print at    the beginning of the article or if it's in tiny microprint at the end of the article. Neither does the author. But    put it SOMEWHERE so those who want to know can find out! Mistakes happen.  Ron Collins' byline got left off his     column in the February issue of MOUAG.  So œOHORT HISTORY OF THE ORGANIZATION.The ADAM News Network, A.N.N. was conceived and created, almost           single-handedly, by Barry Wilson, a member of the St. Louis ADADAM NEWS NETWORK......A.N.N.[10/15/90]        [David Cobley, Regional Editor]A SHORT HISTORY OF THE ORGANIZATION.The ADAM News Network, A.N.N. was conceived and created, almost           single-handedly, by Barry Wilson, a member of the St. Louisard.  Even the very     newest publications seem to make every effort to be        explicit.  I can name you dozens of newsletters that       always credit the source, and only a few who don't.  But   those few happen to involve people who had come a long     way, and are now backsliding.  That's doubly sad, and it's in NOBODY's interest. There is nobody who is more interested in sharing          information than I am.  But I stand by what I believe is a reasonable request.  Let me put it bluntly.  Credit by a few      individuals.In the past, except for a few financial subscriptions, the provision of   articles etc., to A.N.N., was considered sufficient contribution to the   organization, to assure that you, and/or your group would continue to     receive the regular monthly output from A.N.N.. In order for the service  to operate in that environment, it was economically essential that the    collection, selection, collation, reproduction  and distribution, of the  wealth of ADAM material available, be u      legitimate, non-profit, ADAM oriented organization, is not only           permitted, but encouraged.2. It is also essential that due credit be given to the author, the       originating organization, and the ADAM News Network, when reproducing any article or item from these disks. Such credits should, wherever possible, form part of a preamble immediately preceding the reproduced item, or as  a footnote to the item. A general credit, in the form of a notice         appearing elsewhere within the bodared among those who benefit most from the service, namely the ADAM world at   large. But, subscribing in monetary form  alone will not be sufficient to assure the continuance of the service. In order for that to be assured,   A.N.N. will continue to need your input, in the form of articles,         programs, comments, reviews and etc., so that these can be redistributed  to other interested groups and individual parties. As evidenced by the enthusiasm with which this ADAM News Network          initiativeofit basis. Material submitted for publication through the ADAM     News Network, should, wherever possible, be in software form, in a        word-processing system that is intended for use with the ADAM computer.   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And, in   addition to the self-evident monetary outlays, were the insidious costs   of wear and tear on disk drives etc.Such a situation cannot, in all conscience, be continued. It is time for  the ADAM world to rally round Barry Wilson's brain-child and make it a    permanent, viable entity in that world. Responsibility must now be shy of a publication, will not be         considered sufficient to satisfy these requirements.3. Except as specifically authorized by the network, any use of the       material contained on the A.N.N. disks, by groups or persons involved in  a commercial enterprise, is prohibited. NOTE. Copyrighted material should not be submitted for distribution by    the ADAM News Network, since the purpose of the organization, is simply   to redistribute articles for reproduction by individuals or groups, on a  non-pr has been received and supported, the people who use, and are   interested in the ADAM, are behind the concept. Please do everything you  can to encourage others to be a part of that support. In that way, things can only get better!.Thank you!.                              2.A FEW SIMPLE RULES TO FOLLOW!.In order to create an atmosphere of trust and integrity, for those people and organizations that are providing the subject material, from which     these ADAM News Network disks are created, it is dresses for these individuals may   be read from the file ANN ADDRES, elsewhere on these disks.While all information is believed to true neither the Authors,  A.N.N.,   any Adam Newsletter or BBS using or presenting this information, nor the  officers, agents, employees or members of any of them, make any           prepresenations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy,  safety, or utility of any material or information herein contained,       either by interpretation, use or misuse. b¿lÞ¾vÎ¾€±¾Š“¾”¾žf¾¨Q¾²3¾¼"¾Æ¾Ðï½ÚØ½äÂ½î¶½ø–½r½O½L½ 5½*½4ú¼>÷¼HÖ¼RÓ¼\Â¼f¨¼pˆ¼zh¼„C¼Ž0¼˜¼¢ÿ»¬ò»¶å»ÀÙ»ÊÌ»Ô¨»Þ›»è»òg»üX»	C»	,»	»$	óº.	èº8	ÖºB	¹ºL	˜ºV	‹º`	oºj	Tºt	Nº~	Aºˆ	º’	ºœ	â¹¦	Ÿ¹°	•¹º	{¹Ä	m¹Î	X¹Ø	R¹â	<¹ì	0¹ö	¹
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RENAME AN,ºŒ1Œ·„¸º‘BSAVE AN,A28000,L4999	
Œ+ªƒ´Š!‹Nm¹Œ+!‹Mm¹‹2lŒ+!‹Lm¹‚!‹Xm¹Š`!‹Ym¹ŠmŒ#Œ!ª®‹†Š‚‘press return.2Š6‘3   Insert RLE pic. disk/tape           Press Return Œ#2…]‘Z After you see the RLE picture,Insert the Disk/Tape you want   the paintmaster file on and‹Ð2ƒŒ·Š¸#‘  CONVERT RLE TO PAINTMASTERŠ
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Œ"tª²‹qŒckgnd White2ƒ‘     CHOOSE ONE FOR RLE:2†!‘1.Graphics White/Backgnd Black2‚Œ·Š¸#Œ·„¸º‘catalog‘press any key Œ##ŠŠ
Œ·„¸º‘RENAME AN2,ºŒ4Œ4ªŒ3 ‘2Œ·„¸º‘RENAME AN1,ºŒ4Œ4ªŒ3 ‘1)&‘NAME FOR PAINTMASTER PICTURE : ºŒ3Œ"tª‹ÅŒ"tª€	
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RENAME AN,ºŒ3Œ·Œ3¸¦Š
³‹’)‘NAME FOR RLE FILE:ºŒ3Œ"tª	Œ,ª‘AN‹Œ"‘ º!Š®¹€!Š¯¹€‘GHº,Œ pª¬Œ"tª²‘GHºŒ pª€‹Œ·„¸º‘open ºŒ,Œ·„¸º‘write ºŒ,Œ pª,‹¤ Œ#2Š=‘: <INSERT PAINTMASTER PICTURE>     DISK/TAPE & PRESS RETURN Œ#e‘b Remember, This is a long      process, About 5 or 10 minutes.I'll let you know when I'm     done!R‘OThat you want to save the rle  file on, into the same drive   and press return.2ƒ?‘< After you see the Paintmaster Picture, Insert the Disk/Tape‹4!‹è®‹²#‘  CONVERT PAINTMASTER TO R. (remember RLEºY‘VIf you are converting to RLE,  you must also press 1 for      normal or 2 for inverse.<‘9    For RLE type: RUN 5000         For PMAS type:RUN 6000c‘` on theHGR2 screen, load this program,(of course you won't  see what you are typing), THEN TYPE:Z‘V To convert a different graphicscreen to PMASTER or RLE, Just get the picture you wantº#)Š

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RENAME AX,ºŒ1Œ·„¸º‘BSAVE AX,A28000,L4999	
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Œª‹¡k´‹_mŒ!Œ¹ŒŒ®‹²‹4!!‹?¹Šÿ!‹?¹Šÿ?µ’(2ˆ‘NAME FOR PAINTMASTER:ºŒ22…‘NAME OF RLE PIC:ºŒ$Œ·Œ,¸¦Š
²2ˆ‹í2ˆ‘NAME FOR RLE FILE:ºŒ,2…6‘2NAME OF PAINTMASTER PICTURE,   WITHOUT THE 1 or 2 ºŒ%‘ be asked for the filename.`‘\conversion takes at least 5 or 10 minutes). After saving, the screen will clear and you willºa‘] The program will then start   saving your picture under the  format you choseLE	 ** PMASTER TO RLE ***Š
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   [7] END2Š>‘;   [5] CONVERT OTHER HGR2 PIC.        TO PAINTMASTER OR RLE2Š ‘   [3] CONVERT PMASTER TO RLE ‘   [4] CONVERT RLE TO PMASTER2ˆ‘   [1] VIEW RLE PIC.‘   [2] VIEW PAINTMASTER2‚1‡‘GRAPHIC CONVERTER2„1‡‘1987 STEVE PITMANŒ pª€Œ!ª€Œ"tª€Œ·¸ª‰²# ‘* NO MORE ROOM ON TAPE/DISK *‘ckground Color#: ºŒ*2Š1Š
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Â,áÁ6ÂÁ@´ÁJ‹ÁTlÁ^^Áh8ÁrÁ|ÿÀ†ôÀÝÀšÄÀ¤¿À®¬ÀÐRÀÑž¿ÒÀÓ¼¿Ô^À¸*ÀºÀ¼Ù¿ÂOÀ+	(modified from Pix.MGR by DIGITAL EXPRESS#2…1ˆ7ªŠ¯‘ COLOR CHOICES ‘  1=Black        2=Med.Green"‘ Window\Foreground Color#: ºŒ+#!‹9B¹ŠÿŒ·‹pB¸ª€²!‹9B¹Šÿ‘	 15=White7ªŠÿ‘ Baprogram ended.!‹ÛB¹Šô!‹£B¹„!‹?¹Šÿ!‹?¹Šÿ)!‹9B¹Š_	 **** MENU ****®ŠZ	
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Œª‹¡k´‹_mŒ!Œ¹ŒŒ!‹?¹Šÿ!‹?¹Šÿ?µ’(N	K*** GRAPHCON, THE       GRAPHIC CONVERSION PROGRAM.       1987 Steve Pitman Œ'Œ(ªŒ·Œ'¸¡Š 
Œ(¥€³‹h Œ'Œ'©‘H³Š¾ Œ'Œ'©‘G³Š¾	: x=0Œ&ª€Œª€;ªƒ,Œ%º‘READ ºŒ$Œ%º‘OPEN ºŒ$Œ%ªŒ·„¸2ˆ‘NAME OF RLE FILE:ºŒ$2…;‘8   Cntrl/C when done viewing         to go back to menu.#‘   !‹Ùk¹Š!‹ßk¹Œ‹Øk	
Œª€´Š ŒFŒF©‘y«ŒF©‘Y²‘ 16 pixels ('y' or 'n')? º#"‘ Do you want to clear the first
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¸³‹€ Œ5Œ5©‘H³‹l Œ5Œ5©‘G³‹lŒ$º‘open ºŒ2Œ$º‘read ºŒ2	,‹"2Š1;ªŒ*Œ3ª€Œ4ª€‘ ºŒ2Œ·Œ2¸¦Š
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Œª´‚	Œ(·Œ¸tape one,disk one
Œª´ƒ	Œ'·Œ¸:7save as SmartPAINT file,Save as HGR picture,Save as RLE
Œª´„	Œ&·Œ¸96load RLE,load SmartPAINT picture,load HGR picture,done
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!’ú¹ŠŒ·Œ2¸¦†®‹fŒ:ªŒ·Œ2¸Œ2ªŒ·Œ2¹Œ:¡¸‘ ºŒ2Œ·Œ2¹„¸©‘.HRP®‹„#‘ Enter SmartPAINT filename: Œ$º‘bload ºŒ2‹J‹Ö‹"2Š1‘ ºŒ2Œ·Œ2¸¦Š
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Œª‹t´’ÿ‹"‹,Œ?¥¬Œ?¦Š²‹!‘ enter new HPLOT color #: ºŒ@Œ?¥¬Œ?¦Š²‹ì#%‘ enter original HPLOT color#: ºŒ?Œ>®‹ì¹‹d¹‹Ö Œ=Œ>ªŒ·Œ¦„®‹ê‘ 4 = ºŒ%·„¸º#
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Œª´ƒ‘ ºŒº‘ = ºŒ·Œ¸!‹Wc¹‡!‹àc¹Š!‹c¹Œ+¢Š Œ++‘ 13=Magenta     14=Grey‘ 11=Lit.Yellow  12=Dk. Green‘  9=Light Red   10=Dk.Yellow‘  7=Cyan         8=Med.Red‘  5=Light Blue   6=Dk. Red‘  3=Lt.Green     4=Dk.BlueŒ·‹pB¸©€®‹®
Œª‹Øk´‹ãkŒ!Œ¹Œ&#62,17,17,16,0,33,0,0,205,38,253,201
Œª‹Ðk´‹×kŒ!Œ¹Œ†®‹$Œ:ªŒ·Œ2¸Œ2ªŒ·Œ2¹Œ:¡„¸Œ·Œ2¹„¸©‘.HRP®‹L ‘ for SAVEing the screen: ºŒ2‹h#‘ Enter SmartPAINT filename Œ$º‘
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Œª’ð´’üŒ!Œ¹Œ&#1,0,0,17,0,0,33,0,116,205,0,253,201?µ’È/!‹?¹Šÿ!‹?¹Šÿ!‹?¹Š®‹´Œ·‹¸©ŠÃ®‹È = ºŒ·Œ¸!‹Wc¹‡!‹àc¹Š!‹c¹Œ+¢Š Œ++‘ 13=Magenta     14=Grey‘ 11=Lit.Yellow  12=Dk. Green‘  9=Light Red   10=Dk.Yellow‘  7=Cyan         8=Med.Red‘  5=Light Blue   6=Dk. Red‘  3=Lt.Green     4=Dk.BlueŒ·‹pB¸©€®‹®
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 BAD BLOCKŒJª²‘ NO SUCH DRIVE’]|#‘
 error on º‹”uŒ>ªŠ²Œ"·…¸Œ>ª…²Œ"·„¸Œ>ª„²Œ"·ƒ¸Œ>ªŠ²Œ"·‚¸Œ>ªˆ²Œ"·¸Œ>ªŒ#·Œ=¸Œ=¥¬Œ=¦…²Œ·‡¸º‹:u Œ<Æ4\Æ>7ÆHÆRõÅ ÜÅªÁÅ¯Å’ÅyÅ"¹,kÅhYÅr:Å|Å†
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Œª´„2Œ „1†Œº‘ = ºŒ·Œ¸2‚1Š
'‘ EZfileXFER (!‹£B¹Š!‹ÛB¹Š!‹æB¹Šü)Œ8ª‹Äm
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Œª‹Äm´‹ÕmŒ$!Œ¹Œ$8562,0,1,0,0,17,1,0,33,0,212,205,246,252,50,255,10£‹!Œ-¹ŒC¡Œ·Œ.¸¢‹Œ·’ÿ¸©€²2Š‹ú!’û¹Œ ‹8lŒ ªŠ²2Š‹Z2Š‘ creating file ...2Š‹  Œ?Œ?ª‘c¬Œ?ª‘C®‹P2Š‘ press 'c' to copy file ...Œ·‡¸º‹ Œ@¦¬ŒB¦‚®‹ìŒ·ŒC Š¸ª®‹œŒ·‡¸º‹ Œ?ªŒ·Š“¸¬Œ?ªŒ·Š›¸®‹ˆ
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Œª‹l´‹7lŒ$!Œ¹Œ$)&254,2,200,254,3,200,254,0,200,62,1,2012/241,203,63,203,63,203,63,203,63,24,3,241,230,155258,251,255,205,228,252,245,58,251,255,254,24,32,119658,251,255,205,126,252,254,1,200,254,155,32,3,62,4,201Œ%ª‹Ðk
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Œª´…	Œ#·Œ¸8,24,4jÐðÏÐ%Ð&HÐXjÏbÉÏl?ÏvRÏ€*Ïç­Ðè°ÐÐBÑÚÑä-ÑîÑ¸­Î%	" GR/HGR instant text color changes?µ’ÐŒ!yªŒ²#‹ô!‹>B¹Š!‹aB¹ƒ!‹cB¹Š# ‘ [RETURN] = change font colorŒªŒ·Š¸Œ"ªŒ·Š¸Œ-ªŒ·ˆ¸!‹¯H¹„!‹ÉH¹Š!‹I¹Š#‹6*‹Ð‹¸!‹Ök¹Œ,!‹×k¹Œ+!‹Ñk¹·Œ&¢Š¸ Œ'‹ÐkŒ(yªŒ·Œ!y¸Œ)spª·Œ(y¡Š ¸¢ˆŒ*artªŒ)sp ‹'$ 62,23,17,8,0,33,0,21,205,38,253,201Œ+ªŒ*art£‹Œ,ªŒ*art¡·‹¢Œ+¸ ‘ font background (0-15): ºŒ'Œ'¥€¬Œ'¦Š®‹!,ÌÍ3ÌÍÅåÕÍ…û;;áÔí°ÃÔÙ>í°åí[ß>íkï>§íRåÁáí°ÑáÁÉíÍ|Ð„¶…3†iÎ€@.ìÍ3†®†3†íÍˆˆˆ>*ˆäˆo(ˆT¨ƒ(ˆjˆè#ˆÐ''ˆ°)+¨)/ˆÖ(4ˆ8¨C)<ˆc-@ˆk'Dˆ\*I¨!)MˆXSˆ,Wˆí\ˆr`ˆ^d¨«(hˆHlˆY'pˆE(tˆi*xxml"rey"ke"esfcfrcofffbkedisthilo"bkSPCTABERRNUMABSASCATNCHRCOSEXPFREINTLEFTLENLOGMIDPDLPEEKPOSRIGHTRNDSCRNSGNSINSQRSTRTANUSRVALVPOSlˆ
iÎdÎnëÎÈ ÏÒbÑÜÏ,2Ï6ÉÎ@ÞÐJ}ÐTÏÐ^šÎhÉÐô‹Ðþ 6l32 Sandcrest Cir. Orlando  Fl.    32819Richard Clee Reg.Ed.21 Rondale Blvd.         Toronto ONT.   M6A lH6David Cobley Reg.Ed.  862 Shorewood Dr. Parksville BC CANADA V9P 1S6Al Fitzgerald Spec. Proj. 8747 Anetta       St.Louis    63l47   383-3616Ricki Gerlack Graph.Ed.l402-A Werner Park  Fort Campbell KY 42223Pat Herrington Contrib.Ed. l003 Oak Lane      Apopka FL.    32703Phil Kosowsky HdwreTechEd. 6067 Jerusalem Dr.Cicero NY.     l3039Bart Lynch Tel.Ed.  45ll S. 256 St.          Kent WA     9803‘ which font (just press key)?º Œ!yŒ!y¥‘ ¬Œ!y¦Œ·Š¸®‹Œ&¥€¬Œ&¦Š®‹ô2Š1 Œ!y ‘ font foreground (0-15): ºŒ&)‘ end of program.‹JŒ!yªŒ"®‹è ‘ [ESCAPE] = exit this program	Œº‘ ºŒ
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Œ ª€´ŠŒ·Œ Œ ¸ºŒ !‹>B¹Š!‹aB¹ˆ!‹cB¹Š#‘ º
Œª‹Ðk´‹ÛkŒ!Œ¹Œ ASCATNCHRCOSEXPFREINTLEFTLENLOGMIDPDLPEEKPOSRIGHTRNDSCRNSGNSINSQRSTRTANUSRVALVPOSlˆ
iÎdÎnëÎÈ ÏÒbÑÜÏ,2Ï6ÉÎ@ÞÐJ}ÐTÏÐ^šÎhÉÐô‹Ðþ,5,26.+tape one,tape two,disk one,disk two,ramdisk
Œª´„	Œ·Œ¸<9select source,select destination,copy files,exit FileXFERŒ·‹¸©ŠÃ®‹X	even copies DELETEd files	automatically locks copy	copies files of any length7	4REQUIRES TWO STORAGE DRIVES (disk, tape, or ramdisk)	September, 1987	a public domain contribution	by DIGITAL EXPRESS	simple file copy utility¸
Œª´†	Œ*·Œ¸?<file name,attribute,start,KB allocated,KB used,bytes in last'$volume nxOl4)762-0492Maine               6PM-8AM                       (207)583-4923Micro Innovations   6PM-6AM M-F, 24hrs. weekends  (703)264-3908Northern Link       24 hrs.    ^A    ADAM NEWS NETWORK ADDRESS FILE     [ 5/12/9l]                           {A.N.N. STAFF}Joe Alford  Spec.Proj. 5068 Stone Ave.  Portage IN.        46368Bob Blair  Reg.Ed.  36l Eden Dr.        Englewood   FL.    34223-l964Lani Brito Contest Ed.jÐðÏÐ%Ð&HÐXjÏbÉÏl?ÏvRÏ€*Ïç­Ðè°ÐÐBÑÚÑä-ÑîÑ¸­Î%	" GR/HGR instant text color changes?µ’ÐŒ!yªŒ²#‹ô!‹>B¹Š!‹aB¹ƒ!‹cB¹Š# ‘ [RETURN] = change font colorŒªŒ·Š¸Œ"ªŒ·Š¸Œ-ªŒ·ˆ¸!‹¯H¹„!‹ÉH¹Š!‹I¹Š#‹6*‹Ð‹¸!‹Ök¹Œ,!‹×k¹Œ+!‹Ñk¹·Œ&¢Š¸ Œ'‹ÐkŒ(yªŒ·Œ!y¸Œ)spª·Œ(y¡Š ¸¢ˆŒ*artªŒ)sp ‹'$ 62,23,17,8,0,33,0,21,205,38,253,201Œ+ªŒ*art£‹Œ,ªŒ*art¡·‹¢Œ+¸ ‘ font background (0-15): ºŒ'Œ'¥€¬Œ'¦Š®‹!2Ron Mitchell Reg.Ed.342 Nagel Ave.           Orleans ONT.   KlE lR6Mel Ostler, Pub.Ed. 32l7 Mesilla Hills Dr.  Las Cruces NM    88005Bill Reynolds Spec.Proj. 712 Waverly Place Statesville NC    28677Dean Roades Co-Ed.  8522 Hohman Ave.         Munster IN      46321         Jerry Vrancks Spec.Proj. 2936 Evelyn St.     Potage  IN.     46368Barry Wilson Editor 12967 Weatherfield Dr.   St.Louis Mo.63l46 {AUGS,SYSOPS}Adam-Link           2337 South 600 East      Salt Lake City 84l06 (UT)Adam Connectionda M9V 1N4UKAS (England AUG)  33 Homer Rd.    Croydon Surrey England   CRO7SBVISA (D. Cobley)  862 Shorewood Dr. Parksville BC CANADA V9P 1S6{REPAIRS}A.I.M.              Rt 2 Box 2756            Pearland TX    7758lElliott, Dan Repairs Rt.l Box ll7          Cabool Mo.        65689Kosowsky Adam Repair 6067 Jerusalem Dr.       Clay NY.       l304lOscars Computers    224 F. Elgin Prkwy. Ft. Walton Beach Fl. 32548{DEALERS/SUPPLIERS}  Acolyte Software    30 Arborway Dr.     Scituate MA         02066   E.Rockaway NY  ll5l8  Calgary Adam Family Gerry St.Perry 6508 34th St. SW Calgary Alberta T3E 5M2Central Virginia AUG 3-B Chestnut Grove    Earlyesville Va.  22936East Bay AUG (Ozretich) 6097 Slopeview Ct. Castro Valley CA  94=52Edmonton AUG        39 Salisbury Ave.        St.Albert  Alberta T8N OM2Emerald Coast AUG   POBX 4934                Ft. Walton Beach 32549 FL.463 AUG             8522 Hohman Ave.         Munster IN      46321         Al Fitzgerald SYSOP 8747 Anetta              St.Louis   liot Ave. Ottawa ON Canada     K1S 0M2APE Software  4756 Lalande PIERREFONDS QE  Canada          H8Y 1V2American Software   l98 Sand Creek Rd. # B   Albany NY      12205-l8l7APE Software        4756 LaLande Pierrefonds Quebec Canada  H8Y 1V2Bonafide Systems    45280 S. Oak View Dr.   Oakhurst CA     93644Bryan's Spftware    428 Knight St.          Elberton GA     30635Castro, Norm        809 W. 33rd Ave.         Bellevue NE     68005Coleco Depot         l57-04 87 St.      Howard Beach  NY    ll4l4Co 21 Rondale Blvd.         Toronto ONT.   M6A lH6Herman Mason SYSOP  8912 Blaine Ave.         Cleveland   OH  44l06   NIAD                POBX l3l7                Lisle IL        60532Omaha AUG           809 W. 33rd Ave.         Bellevue NE     68005Puget Sound Adam    22607 SE 322nd           Kent WA         98042SLUG (Louisville)   6413 Briscoe Ln.         Louisville KY   40228St.Louis AUG        12967 Weatherfield Dr.   St.Louis Mo.    63l46TAPPS BBS(T.Cairns) 50 John Garland #l08 Rexdale ONT. Cana SYSOP  POBX 562 - Mason Rd.  Champlain NY   129l9-0562  Albany AUG          3 Robin Hood Rd.         Albany NY      12203-5113Allied Bus.Machines (Adam hrdwre,etc.) 9281 Earl St. La Mesa CA 9l94lAmerican AUG        l98 Sand Creek Rd. # B   Albany NY      12205-l8l7AUFG (Ont.Can.)     342 Nagel Ave.           Orleans ONT.   KlE lR6AWAUG (Sysop-Jodoin) l5l6B Carswell Cir.     Bolling AFB DC 20336AWAUG Ed. J.MacKenn 4l5 Camden Dr.           Falmouth VA    22405CIS ADAM SYSOP      38l4 Ocean Ave. T-2   Adam Connection     POBX 562 - Mason Rd.  Champlain NY      129l9-0562  Adam-Link           2337 South 600 East      Salt Lake City 84l06 (UT)AdaMagic            1634 N.Thompson Dr.      Bay Shore   NY   11706Adam Software Support 8l25 W. Catherine      Chicago ILL.   60656ADAMzap (Eric Danz) l7 Capstan Rd.           West Milford NJ 07480-48l6A.I.M. (Adam House) Rt 2 Box 2756            Pearland TX    7758lAdams Alive (E&T)   l0l0 Westminster         Garland TX     75040  AJM Software (Morehan) ll El 63l47   383-3616Ricki Gerlack SYSOP l402-A Werner Park  Fort Campbell KY     42223Gulf Coast  AUG     6665 Timbers Dr.         Mobile AL       36695Hamilton AUG Canda                                                    Inland Empire AUG   3l4l E. Palmyra Ave.     Orange CA       92669George Koczwara SYSOP 4034 E. 52nd         Newburgh Hts.OH   44l05Magnet AUG (Brennan) 888 Templeton Ave. Winnipeg MAN. Canada R2V-3S6Metro Orlando AUG   l003 Oak Lane            Apopka FL.      32703Metro Toronto AUG  mputer Buyers Guide  POBX 55886         Birmingham AL.    35255Data Backup            Box 335              Iona ID.        83427DiskNLabels2Go(8-426-3303) Rt206 E.Hampton BusPrk MtHolly NJ 08060Elliott, Dan Repairs Rt.l Box ll7          Cabool Mo.       65689Elliam Assoc. (CPM SW) POBOX 2664-A         Atascadero CA   93422EyeZod Graphics     l003 Oak Lane        Apopka Fl.         32703Gerlack Family Sftwr.l402-A Werner Park  Fort Campbell KY   42223GMC Software (Guy Costineau) 1059 Hindley St.OttawaThomas Electronics  l5l Devonshire Cres. Saskatoon SK Canada S7L-5V6Trisyd Video        26 Florence Crescent Toronto Ontario Canada M6N-4E4Walters Software    RD#4  Box 289-A          Titusville PA   l6354WIzards Lair        8l25 W. Catherine        Chicago ILL.    60656{BBS Listings}Adam-Link (Phoenix) 24 hrs.                       (602)936-3892Adam-Link (Utah)    6PM-8AM M-F, 24hrs. weekends  (80l)484-5ll4Adam Connection     24 hrs.                       (5l8)298-4294Adam Exchange       24 hrs.    York PA                     l7405MEI/Micro  (disks,mailers)  ll00 Steelwood Rd. Columbus OHIO 43212Micro  Innovations  12503 King's Lake Dr.    Reston  VA.    2209lMMSG (J. Marshall)  POBX lll2                Broomfield CO  80020Mr.T. Software      6521 E. Camino Santo  Scottsdale AZZ    85254NIAD                POBX l3l7                Lisle IL       60532Oasis Pensive Abacutors 432 Jarvis St. #502 Toronto ONT.CAN.M4Y 2H3Oscars Computers    224 F. Elgin Prkwy. Ft. Walton Beach Fl.32548Parallel S                      (403)246-4086Rocky Mountain      24 hrs.                       (719)783-9046St.Louis            9PM-6AM Thur-Sun              (314)383-3617TAPPS Music         24 hrs.                       (416)741-2432Thomas Electronics  24 hrs.                       (306)384-7682Trading Post        24 hrs.                       (216)791-4022Voice of the Eagle  Wed/Thur. 8:30PM-5AM          (6l5)43l-9833{Other addresses}Ken Batcher    530 Kelvedon Mews Mississauga ONT CAN L4Z 1G4Jason Brown  POBX 208l                Hanover MA     02339MW Ruth Co.(Forman) 5l0 Rhode Island Ave.  Cherry Hill NJ.  08002Scruffy Bear Soft.  50 John Garland #l08 Rexdale ONT. Canada M9V 1N4S.M. Video          POBX 3l89                Oakton VA      22l24Seaman Software     129 E. 8th St.    Winona MN             55987Strategic Software  424 E. John St.          Lindhurst NY   ll757TC Software (Clary) 9015 Ester Dr. Loveland OHIO            45140Telegames USA       Box 901 Lancaster TX                    75146 ONT.CAN.K2B 5L9Graftex Soft. (J.Quinn) 6665 Timbers Dr.    Mobile AL       36695Hal Weber Software     2360 SW 22nd Ave. # 405 Delray Beach 33445Harrison Productivity  1424 24th St. Kenosha WI             53l40HEXACE Software          RD#2 Box 5l   Franklin PA          16323Hinkle Publications  ll7 Northview       Ithaca NY          14850Kehoe, Denny      Box 34l34, 1200 37th St.SW Calgary Alberta T3C 3W0Kosowsky Adam Repair 6067 Jerusalem Dr.       Clay NY.      l304lL.O.F. Comm.        POBX 587                        (216)883-9355AWAUG               24 hrs.                       (202)561-2475Cats Lair           24 hrs.                       (802)295-483lColeco Depot        8PM-12 AM                     (7l8)848-3066IEAUG               4PM-6AM                       (714)775-1603Mach I              9PM-6AM                       (4l4)762-0492Maine               6PM-8AM                       (207)583-4923Micro Innovations   6PM-6AM M-F, 24hrs. weekends  (703)264-3908Northern Link       24 hrs. ystems    POBOX 772           Turnersville NJ     08012Pitman (Steve) Software 3705 Church St. Cincinnati OHIO     45244Practical Programs  43l8 Monroe Ave.         Kalamazoo MI   49002Princess Auto 535 Panet Rd. Winnipeg MB Canada             R3C 2W7     (Also has branches thruout Canada)Reedy Software      PO BOX 129           Lowell MI.         49331Roadrunner Public.  32l7 Mesilla Hills Dr.  Las Cruces NM   88005Roginsky Games      4237 Thornhill Pl.      Las Vegas NV    89l03R&R Software           86 Parliament St. #3C Toronto ONT. Canada M5A 2Y6Don Bueltmann       455 Skylark Dr.          St.Louis    6303l   837-0060Herman H. Cherney   l98 Sand Creek Rd.       Albany, NY  12205-l8l7Ron Collins         529 Grandview Ave.       Barberton OH 44203Steve Dawes         POBX 120l9               Omaha NE    68112-00l9Jim Duffy           # 4 Inverness Ct.        St.Peters   63376   279-l677 Richard Drushel     3353 Mayfield Rd.   Cleveland Hts.OH 44l06Aaron Hamlett       1204 Green Downs Dr. Roundoulin   Software update - 22Disk.Lefko_1_91 A   Rich Lefco     Article on Vulcan's Computer Monthly.Lefko_4_91 A   Rich Lefco     A discussion of Clip Art Viewer.JYT_3_91   H   John Terry     Part 9 of 10. Fundamentals of Computer Programming.JYT_chap10 H   John Terry     Part 10 of 10. Fundamentals of Computer Programming.MBIhardwar A   James Poulin   Describes the Micro Innovations hardware demonstrated by Bob Blair to MOAUG.tilson_491 H   Jack Tilson    ADAM printer tips.Tinker4_91 A   Jame Greensboro NC 27405Tony Patterson      7l25 Dewberry St.  Ocean Springs  MS 39564Carol Tapia         3714 Seguin              Dallas TX   75220Dale Wick           BOx 47 Brooklin ONT. Canada         L0B 1C0    529 Grandview Ave.       Barberton OH 44203Steve Dawes         POBX 120l9               Omaha NE    68112-00l9Jim Duffy           # 4 Inverness Ct.        St.Peters   63376   279-l677 Richard Drushel     3353 Mayfield Rd.   Cleveland Hts.OH 44l06Aaron Hamlett       1204 Green Downs Dr. Roundgraphic files between RLE and PaintMaster.PixMgr+    H   Revised version of Pix.MGR.EZfileXFR2 H   Improved EZfileXFR. Transferres files between drives.  Supports ram.GRtxtCOLOR H   Change TEXT font colors in GR + HGR.f Computer Programming.JYT_chap10 H   John Terry     Part 10 of 10. Fundamentals of Computer Programming.MBIhardwar A   James Poulin   Describes the Micro Innovations hardware demonstrated by Bob Blair to MOAUG.tilson_491 H   Jack Tilson    ADAM printer tips.Tinker4_91 A   Jame9107ANN-1READMElst  H   David Cobley   ANN  A short history of ANN.ANN_ADDRES H   Important ANN Addresses.READMETWO  A   This file, prepared by Dean Roades, 463 ADAM User Group.*************************************From the MOAUG newsletter - Pat Herrington, Editor.RonC_Feb91 A   Ron Collins    ADAM CP/M - Part 2.RonC_Mar91 A   Ron Collins    Part 3RonC_4_91  A   Ron Collins    Part 4CALLS_JP   A   James Poulin   ADAM System Calls - Memory locations in SmartBASIC 1.0.22DISK_JP  A   James P Rock   TX 78664George Harpster     6l Vinyard Dr.      Brunswich OH     44212John Harris         l05 Burning Tree Ln. Boca Raton FL.  3343lPeter Hartzler      2907 Madison Place   Falls Church VA 22042Michael  Keith      702 Wilkes               Columbia    6520l l-442-162John Lingrel        5665 Myers               Akron OHIO  443l9Richard Lefko       20 Ashley Dr.           Milford NH   03055A.J.(Tony) Morehen  ll63l 95A St.   Edmonton, Albert     T5G 1P7Paul Pappas         2623-A Yanceville St. s Poulin   CP/M news.Lani_3_91  H   Lani Brito     Review of Wacky Word Games.Lefko_3_91 A   Rich Lefco     The Connection BBS.bubbles    H   Pat Herrington Editorial.*************************************From N & B Utilities Package #2. Courtesy Sol Swift.DirEdit    H   Edits Directory, Changes File Dates.squeeze    H   Removes deleted files and 'squeeze's remaining files, freeing up space on media.FileManger H   This is a nice file manager utility with backup option.GraphCon   H   Convert  Rock   TX 78664George Harpster     6l Vinyard Dr.      Brunswich OH     44212John Harris         l05 Burning Tree Ln. Boca Raton FL.  3343lPeter Hartzler      2907 Madison Place   Falls Church VA 22042Michael  Keith      702 Wilkes               Columbia    6520l l-442-162John Lingrel        5665 Myers               Akron OHIO  443l9Richard Lefko       20 Ashley Dr.           Milford NH   03055A.J.(Tony) Morehen  ll63l 95A St.   Edmonton, Albert     T5G 1P7Paul Pappas         2623-A Yanceville St. åååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååå