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!‹Œ¸‘  I - Tape 1‘ II - Tape 2‘III - Disk 1‘ IV - Disk 2	
Œª€´ŠŒ!‹âo Œ¹Œ!‹ño Œ¹Œ+(1,0,0,17,0,0,62,0,33,0,0,205,243,252,201?µ‹k>µ‹áo®‹è	By G. E. Hoosier 11/87 #‘   Verify / Compare Utility	
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Œ1¦€®‹d2…1Š‘	init done
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Œ#ª‘yes‹Ll‹Ú2Š1‚ ‘disk#1 verify ('y' or 'n'): º Œ-‹hl‹`	Œ,ª‘d¬Œ,ª‘D²Œ!ª‹@‹Ll‹ÚŒ,ª‘s¬Œ,ª‘S²Œ!ªŠ ‹Ll‹Ú2Š1‚‘disk#1 size ('s' or 'd'): º Œ,‹Ll‹ÚŒ¥¬Œ¦ƒ²‹hl‹üŒªŒ
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verifying:

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 1 (#1‚ ‘select or change option by #:!‹£B¹Š!‹ÛB¹Š)’]|‹þ)‘ end of program.‹LlŒ*®‹è¹‹Ð¹‹¸¹‹¼ Œ)Œ*ªŒ·Œ)¸Œ*¥¬Œ*¦„²‹hl‹b2Š

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Œ%ª´„	Œ'·Œ%¸A>log on drives,set/check parameters,format disk(s),exit program
Œ%ª‹l´‹ lŒ&!Œ%¹Œ&8562,4,1,0,0,17,1,0,33,0,220,205,2(2…1‚‘	 disk #1:#'1ƒ‘ press <escape> to abort Œ%Œ·’u}¸ªŠ²‹Ll‹ô	‘ ºŒ%º	
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formatting‹ä	!’û¹…‹8lŒ1ªŒ·’ÿ¸‘not used2…1ŠŒ0ª€²‘
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	Search routine Œ,Œ ªŒ·Œ,¸
Œ ªƒ³‹Ü‹¼Œ4Œ'·Œ4¸ªŒ3·¸¢Š Œ3·‚¸	Œ3·¸ª€	Œ3·‚¸ª€‹°6‘Value #ºŒ4º‘: 	Œ)·Œ4¸

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nsi*hx"cp"so!acjbnf!x!y	bvlcklxmnSPCTABERRNUMABSASCATNCHRCOSEXPFREINTLEFTLENLOGMIDPDLPEEKPOSRIGHTRNDSCRNSGNSINSQRSTRTANUSRVALVPOSéO7lŒ&!Œ%¹Œ&)&254,2,200,254,3,200,254,0,200,62,1,2012/241,203,63,203,63,203,63,203,63,24,3,241,230,155258,251,255,205,228,252,245,58,251,255,254,24,32,119658,251,255,205,126,252,254,1,200,254,155,32,3,62,4,201ŒªŒ ªŒ!ªŠ Œ"ªŠ 
Œ#ª‘yes
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DEI FORMATŒª‘
DEI FORMATŒ·‹¸©ŠÃ®‹¼!‹?¹Šÿ!‹9B¹Š ?µ‹t!‹?¹Šÿ!‹?¹Šÿ(	%formats single-sided in 63 seconds!!! 	formats single & double sided,	)formats one or two disks (simultaneously)	December, 1¸ªŒ·Œ1¹Œ:¹¸¬Œ·Œ)·Œ4¸¹Œ9¹¸ªŒ·Œ2¹Œ:¹¸²Œ3·Œ9¸ªŒ:¡Œ:ªŠ
Œ9ª´‚	
Œ:ª´Š	Convert Hex to DecimalŒ(Œ'·Œ(¸ªŒ·Œ·Œ%¹Œ(¹¸¸

Œ(ª´Œ&Œ&ªŒ·Œ%¸	Œ'·Œ&¸+	(Convert character string to ASCII valuesŒ+ª‘FIRST³‹Ü)‘Starting at byte # ºŒ6¡’¸¡Œ8¢‹=¶€(‘Search item found in block # ºŒ( Œ8Œ8ªŒ
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Œ77lŒ&!Œ%¹Œ&)&254,2,200,254,3,200,254,0,200,62,1,2012/241,203,63,203,63,203,63,203,63,24,3,241,230,155258,251,255,205,228,252,245,58,251,255,254,24,32,119658,251,255,205,126,252,254,1,200,254,155,32,3,62,4,201ŒªŒ ªŒ!ªŠ Œ"ªŠ 
Œ#ª‘yes
Œ$ª‘yesŒª‘
DEI FORMATŒª‘
DEI FORMATŒ·‹¸©ŠÃ®‹¼!‹?¹Šÿ!‹9B¹Š ?µ‹t!‹?¹Šÿ!‹?¹Šÿ(	%formats single-sided in 63 seconds!!! 	formats single & double sided,	)formats one or two disks (simultaneously)	December, 1Œ0ª²‘Search item found 1 time.(Œ0ª€² ‘Search item not found on thisŒ!º‘.!Œ¹€Œ·‹9B¸ªŠ ²!‹9B¹Š_(‘Abnormal termination, error # ºŒ·€¸‹ÜŒ(‹ø*Œ.!’Ú¹Œ·’Ú¸ „
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 in drive ºŒ*ª‘Y²‘, ready printer, ºŒ ªŠ‚²Œ+ª‘FIRST‹(##2‡‘Choose search option:RIGHTRNDSCRNSGNSINSQRSTRTANUSRVALVPOSéDäÀËÀ
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Œª‹Øk´‹ãkŒ!Œ¹Œ&#62,17,17,16,0,33,0,0,205,38,253,201
Œª‹Ðk´‹×kŒ!Œ¹Œ62,0,230,240,50,255,255,201
Œª´ƒ	Œ)·Œ¸74change ALL of ONE color,change TOTAL background,done
Œª´‚	Œ(·Œ¸tape one,disk one
Œª´ƒ	Œ'·Œ¸30save as SmartPAINT file,save as HGR picture,done
Œª´„	Œ&·Œ¸96load RLE,load SmartPAINT picture,load HGR picture,done
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Œª´‚	Œ(·Œ¸tape one,disk one
Œª´ƒ	Œ'·Œ¸30save as SmartPAINT file,save as HGR picture,done
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Œª´„	Œ·Œ¸74disk options,clear screen,change colors,exit program
Œª’ð´’üŒ!Œ¹Œ&#1,0,0,17,0,0,33,0,116,205,0,253,201?µ’È/!‹?¹Šÿ!‹?¹Šÿ!‹?¹Š®‹'Œ·‹¸©ŠÃ®‹t'	RLE/HGR Picture Manager¥¬Œ-¦„®‹l‘ 4 = ºŒ·„¸º#
Œª´ƒ‘ ºŒº‘ = ºŒ·Œ¸!‹Wc¹‡!‹àc¹Š!‹c¹Œ+¢Š Œ++Œ+¥¬Œ+¦Š¬Œ+ªŒ*®‹!‘ window background color: ºŒ+Œ*¥¬Œ*¦ú¹ŠŒ·Œ2¸¦†®‹ð
Œ6ªŒ·Œ2¸Œ2ªŒ·Œ2¹Œ6¡„¸‘ ºŒ2Œ·Œ2¹„¸©‘.HRP®‹#‘ Enter SmartPAINT filename:Œ$º‘bload ºŒ2‹h)‹è‹ (2Š1‘ ºŒ2Œ·Œ2¸¦Š
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Œ5¥®‹Ô Œ4Œ5ªŒ·Œ4¸¡Š  Œ3Œ3©‘H®‹¢ Œ3Œ3©‘G®‹¢Œ$º‘open ºŒ2Œ$º‘read ºŒ2‹ (2Š1;ªŒ*‘ ºŒ2Œ·Œ2xOOR AN EOSER LIKE ME.#10399-10985>10984A10984 11:29 Apr-22-19?1TO: Barry Wilso         FROM: Ronald Collins       185  SUBJ: Delete              Read (Y/N/Quit)>yBSHORT NOTE FROM RON COLLINS TO HELP OUT ON A SIMPLE CPM OPERATION BUT     DIFFICULT FOR AN EOSER LIKE ME.#10399-10985>10984A10984 11:29 Apr-22-19?1TO: Barry Wilso         FROM: Ronald Collins       185  SUBJ: Delete              Read (Y/N/Quit)> file in T-DOS, you would type it this way: DEL WASH.COM<return> To get rid of a number of files, you can use the "all in all" command of an aserisk "*" to take the place of either the file name or the filetype.  To erase all of the files that start with a W, you could type ERA W*.* and press the return.  To erase ALL the files, you could type ERA *.* and press the return.  * Ron *               Press any keyGENERAL >ald Collins       185  SUBJ: Delete              Read (Y/N/Quit)>at a novel idea!  Who could ever be that organized?  Whatever    your reason there are several methods for obtaining a printout of a         Directory.SMARTBASICThe first of these methods is to use SmartBasic.1. Load SmartBasic2. Enter pr#1, this will cause everything that appears on the screen to     also appear on the printer device.3. Enter the catalog command followed by the device name of the storage     unit. Tape Drive 1 = d1Tape Drive 2 = d2Disc Drive 1 = d5Disc Drive 2 = d6pr#1catal10REM    MultiWrite patch for impact dot matrix printer20REM    1: boot SmartBASIC V1.030REM    2: RUN this patch, then40REM    3: RUN multiwrite100POKE 16149, 255:POKE 16150, 255110DATA    126,254,3,200,245,219,64,203,71,40,250,241120DATA    211,64,35,24,239130FOR x=62741 TO 62757:READ mc:POKE x, mc:NEXT200TEXT:? " patch enabled ...":?210? " run multiwrite program now."yBarry, the difference between DEL and ERA is what makes T-DOS so much more familiar to MS-DOS users.  DEL, the short form of DELete, is the MS-DOS and T-DOS operating systems.  ERA, is short for ERAse and is what CP/M uses.  You can get rid of a file by simply typing ERA and then the filename and filetype.  For example, to wipe WASH.COM off of your disk, you Press any keywould type this: ERA WASH.COM<return>.... the return is what you PRESS... don't type IT! (grin).  To get rid of thePRINTING A DIRECTORYBY Don Bueltmann SLAUGI imagine there have been many times when you wanted the ability to print a Directory.  You may have wanted to do it while frantically searching for a  particular file that you saved one day long in the past.  Or, you may be    the well organized type that keeps a copy of the Directory with the storage device so that you always know what each volume contains.  It is rumored    that these people even update their Directory printouts each time they add  a file.  WhyBarry, the difference between DEL and ERA is what makes T-DOS so much more familiar to MS-DOS users.  DEL, the short form of DELete, is the MS-DOS and T-DOS operating systems.  ERA, is short for ERAse and is what CP/M uses.  You can get rid of a file by simply typing ERA and then the filename and filetype.  For example, to wipe WASH.COM off of your disk, you Press any keywould type this: ERA WASH.COM<return>.... the return is what you PRESS... don't type IT! (grin).  To get rid of theog d1This will print a single column listing of all of the files in the          Directory of the volume mounted on disc drive # 1 showing:a. The status of the file, i.e. Locked, Unlocked,shown by an asterisk.b. The type of file and if it is current or backup.c. The number of blocks it requires.d. The name of the file.4. If you are going to continue to use Basic make certain you turn the      printer off by entering pr#0 or you will use a lot of paper.FILE MANAGERThe second method I will disst feature about this list, compared to the other methods is that     since you have it trapped on your screen you can store it, edit it, format  it any way you desire.I keep a running list of all the file names that go into each months issues of the SLAUG Newsletter.  This file is a historical list of each months     selections.  When I have completed the current months selections, I call up my file, go to the end of the document, and call up a catalog of the        current month's articles.  I then traply.  You will be       provided with a new screen that reads PRINT DIRECTORY  Smartkey I - To Screen4. Press Smartkey I to change option to   - To ADAM Printer, or once more   - To Other Printer if you have a Dot Matrix Printer.This will provide the best format of the Directory Prints covered in this   article.  The result is a 12 column print of the Directory in the following format.a. Filenameb. Type of file and whether it is back-up or original.c. Number of blocks in fileThis information ihave any questions contact me and I   will be glad to help you.      since you have it trapped on your screen you can store it, edit it, format  it any way you desire.I keep a running list of all the file names that go into each months issues of the SLAUG Newsletter.  This file is a historical list of each months     selections.  When I have completed the current months selections, I call up my file, go to the end of the document, and call up a catalog of the        current month's articles.  I then traps point in time you now have the          Directory trapped within your document.7. There are Printer Codes within the first part of this data that must be  eliminated.  If you don't do this your printer will go crazy if you attempt to print this Directory.8. Press the Control and D keys simultaneously and move the cursor down to  the first Filename and back up one position.  Then press Control + D again. This will remove the Header part of the screen and leave you with a pure    Directory List.The becuss is to use File Manager.  File Manager is   my favorite utility.  If I had to choose and keep just four software        programs for the ADAM, my selections would be File Manager, SpeedyWrite,    AdamCalc, and SmartFiler.To obtain a Directory print using File Manager:1. Load File Manager2. Press Smartkey I for File Functions (Make certain you are selecting the  proper storage device) this will provide a listing of the Directory on the  screen.3. Press the Shift key and the Print key simultaneous the catalog within my document and   voila I have added another months worth of articles to my historical file.  I'm sure you can think of your own uses for this tool.I don't intend to leave you with the thought that these are the only ways   to get a Directory Print.  I know there are CPM Programs that will put      these to shame.  Some programs will even sort the files into alphabetical   order.  This article is intended to cover only those methods that I am      familiar with and use.  If any of you s repeated 4 times to provide 4 columns of filenames and  their pertinent information.SPEEDYWRITEThe final method I will cover is to use SpeedyWrite to obtain a Directory   list.1. Load SpeedyWrite2. Press Store/Get key3. Move cursor to Catalog4. Obtain Directory List on screen5. Press Shift key and Smartkey IV simultaneously.  As you do this you will see a heavy line flutter through the screen image.  I guess this signifies  that the image is being trapped.6. Press the Escape/WP Key. At thiêÕêÕÿÀÿ€ªUÿÿÿ*ªUÿÀÿÿÛÛÛÙÜÞß¿ØßßÀÿÏçÿÿÿÿÿÿlïïÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ7÷÷ÿþþÿÿÿÿÿÿÛÛÿÿÿÿÿÿmmÿÿÿÿÿÿ¶¶ÿÿÿÿÿþøðá37??8o«iÙÛÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿèöÿÿÿÿÿùýÿÿÿÿÿ¶þÿÿÿÿþCCËÙYÜ?ÿÿÿÿÿ?ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿüüüøùáÇ?à0*€«T¬$&2:p‡á¨€€Àview these files, select the things that   should be passed on to you the members, and more importantly pass them on   in a format that could be read or printed.  I spent a lot of time           developing techniques which could be used to edit the ANN or other files    reviewed by me. I first thought these techniques would be of no value to anyone other than  another Editor.  But, then I thought, "There are others of you out there    who are downloading files and getting the same sort of "Garbage" that I EDITING FILES WITH SPEEDYWRITEAs a Co-Editor of the SLAUG Newsletter, I get the opportunity to browse     through many Newsletters and other media.  One of the most important        sources of information as well as frustration, from an editorial viewpoint, has been the ADAM News Network (ANN).As previously stated, ANN is one of the most prolific sources of ADAM       information, as it contains news from many different sources.  As a result  of these various sources, it also contains information in manyin  their department.  I could not jump from word to word or to the next        sentence  or paragraph.  I sure missed my old word processing system and    would have loved to have Speedywrite to use. I can also safely say that I   am very much of a novice and learned quite a bit while developing these     file editing techniques.  The first problem I encountered was the fact that many of these files were  written as "Type H" files.  I had never tried to read these using           Speedywrite before.  I tr" (/).  I later found out these were        prepared using Showoff coding.  ED:( Strange word Virgule, it sounds like   some sort of a bird, maybe an Eagle that has not experienced the pleasures  of sex.  Maybe ANN would like to adopt this as their mascot.).  And         finally, some of the files contained strange symbols.  Another common       problem was embedded blanks, I assume this was created by using             "justification" during the preparation of the article.My job as the Co-Editor was to re




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ì(è¨ä    have encountered.  So this article is written for you".I am a confirmed user of Speedywrite.  My only wish is that David White was still creating enhancements for the program, or that there were more tips   on using this powerful Wordprocessor.  Just as an aside, I work for a major telecommunications corporation which does business in 5 states as well as   several countries.  I recently transferred to a different department and of course had to become acquainted with the word processor they were using  different    formats, prepared by numerous authors, via numerous types of wordprocessing software.I first started to browse through these files looking for information that  I was personally interested in, and second for information to put in the    SLAUG Letter.  I had never seen so many strange sights.  Some of the files  were preceded by garbage that was later repeated in the article.  Some of   the files contained "Carriage Returns" after each line.  Many of the files  contained "virgules" or "slashesied to "Load" an "H" file and was informed that    the file could not be found.  For some reason I turned to Smartwriter to    read the file.  And, of course, good old smartwriter loaded the file for    me.I then stared in disbelief at all of the strange characters contained in    this file.  There were "Carriage Returns" embedded after every line of      print. There were "virgules" (/), and embedded blanks.  I knew these items  had to be removed from the file to be able to re-use it.  So I started      u  Under Search and Replace, were the instructions to enter a        "^(Left Arrow)" to place a Carriage Return in the Search field.I went back to the "^Y" and entered the "^Left Arrow" into the Search       Field.  I again entered nothing in the Replace Field.  Sure enough it       worked like a charm, all of the Carriage Returns were gone.I decided to scan the document to see what should be eliminated next. I     entered "Down Arrow" to jump to the next paragraph.  ADAM started scrolling and scrolling.    embedded characters.The first thing I noticed was that there was some data at the start of the  article that did not represent the start of the article and was repeated    later.  I set a CONTROL (^) D at the start of the article and scanned to    where the article really started and entered another ^D to delete the       superfluous text.I then noticed there were a lot of "virgules" (/).  These were probably     used by Showoff to control printing.  I decided to try using the Global     Replace functioh   the document looking for the end of Paragraphs.  When I hit the end of a    paragraph I replace the Carriage Return with a "Tilde ~"  I knew there      would not be any of these in the document.  I then went back to the start   of the document and eliminated all of the Carriage Returns again.  The next step was to replace all of the "Tildes ~" with a "Carriage Return", again   using the Speedywrite Global Replace function.  This time it worked slicker than, "You fill in the words."  All of the superfluo     virgules were gone.  It really had worked.Overcome with confidence, I now thought I would tackle all of those         superfluous Carriage Returns.  I entered another "^Y" and when ADAM asked   what I wanted to search for I replied with a <>.  All this did was          terminate the Search Function.  How do you search for a Carriage Return?  I started looking through all of my "Cheat Sheets" on Speedywrite.  "Eureka,  there it was, right on the handy G-FREE Chart developed by our own Jim      Guenzel.sing Smartwriters delete function.  I very quickly became completely       frustrated with having to underline everything and then pressing keys until I was finally done.  I knew I could not proceed with this laborious task    and returned to Speedywrite.EDITING TEXT WITH SPEEDYWRITEFirst I realized that I could access these "H Type" files by simply         appending the H designation after the name.  Sure enough, there was the     file on the screen right before my eyes, including all of those strange   Then I realized what had happened I had removed all of the  Carriage Returns, including those that signaled the end of a paragraph.  I  went back to the start of the document and tried to work my way through     looking for the end of the paragraphs so that I could insert Carriage       Returns, where needed.  I finally gave up!  I cleared the screen and        reloaded the original document.  I then went through the previous steps up  till I wiped out all of the carriage Returns.  I started scanning througn to eliminate these.   I entered in a "^Y", to activate     this function.  ADAM asked me, what symbol I wanted to search for?  I       replied "/".  ADAM then asked, What I wanted to replace with?  I thought to myself, " I don't really want to replace with anything."  so I just entered a Carriage Return "<>".  ADAM started to complete the function.  In no time I received a message saying "Text not found".  I immediately assumed ADAM   had failed to work properly.  I hit "escape" and Guess What, all of theus Carriage Returns     were gone and I could easily see where each paragraph began.REMOVING "BLANKS"The next thing on the agenda was to remove all of the embedded blanks.  I   assume these were put there as a result of full justification.  I really    don't understand how these blanks get there as I thought justification      occurred at print time and therefore would not be embedded in the data      stream.  But then, what do I know!I also used Speedywrite's Global change function to perform this.  Sinprogram."140INPUT "  ===> "; sfile$150?:? "  Enter name to give file":? "  created from the FIX."160?:INPUT "  ===> "; dfile$170 maxln=250180 length=10000190 lastchr=0200 done=0210 bn=0220GOSUB 2000230GOSUB 3000235?:? "  BLOCK "; bn; " COMPLETED"240IF done<>1 THEN 220250?:? "  Conversion is complete."270END2000& read text block2005ONERR  GOTO 21502010 adr=02020HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "open "; sfile$2030HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "read "; sfile$2040GOSUB 70002050GET a$2060IF a$=CHR$(26) THEN  done=12 1 "blank" each time, you could  easily and instantly run words together as Speedywrite efficiently does     exactly what you have told it to do.I have tried to remove some of the Speedywrite Control Codes using the      Global Search without much success.  If I enter ^"V"+B to remove "Bold"     Symbols I have removed all of the upper case "B's".  This makes the article rather difficult to read as you end up with names like "arry Wilson" or "ig John".I hope these tips will help those of you who are trying4); "write "; dfile$3040GOTO 30603050HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "append "; dfile$3060 adr=03070 a=PEEK(adr+base)3080IF a=10 THEN  count=0:GOTO 31403090IF a=9 THEN GOSUB 6000:GOTO 31403100IF a=26 THEN 31603110IF a=13 THEN ?: count=0:GOTO 31403120? CHR$(a); 3130 count=count+13140 adr=adr+13150IF adr<>blk THEN 30703160HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "close "; dfile$3170RETURN3200?3210?:? CHR$(4); "close "; dfile$3220? "  Error occurred accessing ":? "  destination file "; dfile$3240CLRERR3250END6000? " "; 6010 c5& NIAD#BNDV710LOMEM :3755015 base=2750020HOME:? "   CP/M to ADAM FIX"25& ECN#9 Daniel Uitti30?:? "  CP/M files transferred to ":? "  ADAM need some modifications":? "  as provided in this program."40?:? "  Line feeds are deleted.":? "  Control-Z means end of file.":? "  Tab characters need conver-":? "  sion to a column."70?:? "  Enter drive that converted ":? "  program is on.(d1,d2,etc) ":INPUT "====> "; drive$90? CHR$(4); "catalog,"; drive$120?:? "  Enter name of file to adjust":? "  with this ce    the number of blanks is variable, this function must be performed multiple  times.First enter ^"Y" to activate the function.  When Speedywrite asks for the   search key enter 6 "blanks".  When asked for the replace data enter 1       "blank".  Then without checking enter ^"Y" again. This time search for 5    "blanks" and again replace with 1 "blank".  Keep doing this, decrementing   the search key by 1 each time until you finally get down to replacing 2     "blanks" with 1.  If you don't replace with070POKE adr+base, ASC(a$)2080 adr=adr+12085IF adr<length-maxln THEN 20902086IF a$=CHR$(13) THEN 21102090IF done=1 THEN 21102100IF adr<>length THEN 20502110 bn=bn+12120 lastchre=lastchr+adr2125 blk=adr2130HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "close "; sfile$2140RETURN2150?2155HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "close "; sfile$2160? "  Error occurred accessing ":? "  source file "; sfile$2180CLRERR2190END3000& write block routine3005ONERR  GOTO 32003010IF bn<>1 THEN 30503020HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "open "; dfile$3030HTAB 1:? CHR$( to clean up files   or articles.  Speedywrite once again does a fantastic job of performing     word processing.   the function.  When Speedywrite asks for the   search key enter 6 "blanks".  When asked for the replace data enter 1       "blank".  Then without checking enter ^"Y" again. This time search for 5    "blanks" and again replace with 1 "blank".  Keep doing this, decrementing   the search key by 1 each time until you finally get down to replacing 2     "blanks" with 1.  If you don't replace withount=count+16020IF count<>8*INT(count/8) THEN 60006030RETURN7000& dump data blk routine7010FOR db=lastchr TO 0 STEP -17020GET a$7030NEXT db7040RETURN2110 bn=bn+12120 lastchre=lastchr+adr2125 blk=adr2130HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "close "; sfile$2140RETURN2150?2155HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "close "; sfile$2160? "  Error occurred accessing ":? "  source file "; sfile$2180CLRERR2190END3000& write block routine3005ONERR  GOTO 32003010IF bn<>1 THEN 30503020HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "open "; dfile$3030HTAB 1:? CHR$(ther programs on it, but BOOTCALC.IMG, when cloned to an EOS disk/tape produces a     reading of "not an EOS media" when accessed by FILEMANAGER.  Any tips  would be appreciated.   And thanks again for letting us MOAUG members borrow your    fine hardware for the February meeting.  When my Minnie      Winnie kicks the bucket (sounds like a plot for a Lil Abner  movie) I'm for sure getting your Powermate!!   Bob A214 18:00 Mar-28-1991TO: Mark Gordon        FROM: Bob Blair           22   SUBJ: BOOTCALCxOell used modem (telecommunications) program SmartTERM l.02.Denny indicates he is working on telecommunication software under TDOS and  hopes to complete this as his nextI have been in contact with Denny Kehoe recently.   Denny is the author of  that well used modem (telecommunications) program SmartTERM l.02.Denny indicates he is working on telecommunication software under TDOS and  hopes to complete this as his nextA215 18:00 Mar-29-1991TO: Mark Gordon         FROM: Bob Blair            22   SUBJ: Patching ADAMCALC   Read (Y/N/Quit)>YWhen I patched my ADAMCALC, I found tat the instructions in the "DOC" file referred to a change in Start Block Offset 1, Sector 7, byte 77, 973 from sta  On my copy of ADAMCALC, I found that the bytes to change were actually located 973 from start   Bob A216 18:00 Apr-22-1991TO: Bob Blair           FROM: Ronald Collins       17   SUBJ: Bootcalc            Read (Y/N/FROM MARK GORDON AND HIS POWER MATE BBS come the following:A213 18:00 Mar-26-1991TO: Mark Gordon         FROM: Bob Blair            22   SUBJ: BOOTCALC            Howdy.  Thought I'd ask a question while I'm on here - one   that has been on my list of things I can't figure out myself (that's a long list). I've never been able to get ADAMCalc   to work on my Hard Drive (It's the Minnie Winnie type).  The problem is my inability to transfer the BOOTCALC to the EOS  portion of the drive.  I've gotten o4); "write "; dfile$3040GOTO 30603050HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "append "; dfile$3060 adr=03070 a=PEEK(adr+base)3080IF a=10 THEN  count=0:GOTO 31403090IF a=9 THEN GOSUB 6000:GOTO 31403100IF a=26 THEN 31603110IF a=13 THEN ?: count=0:GOTO 31403120? CHR$(a); 3130 count=count+13140 adr=adr+13150IF adr<>blk THEN 30703160HTAB 1:? CHR$(4); "close "; dfile$3170RETURN3200?3210?:? CHR$(4); "close "; dfile$3220? "  Error occurred accessing ":? "  destination file "; dfile$3240CLRERR3250END6000? " "; 6010 c           I found a way to handle the BOOTCALC.IMG problem. I          discovered that it was in fact cloning to the EOS disk, but  there was no directory/name.  In fact, the image was the     same on both block 0 and 1.  So I found a one block program  (blockpeek from Uncle Ernie's Toolkit is only one block) and transfered it to thed drive under the name "BOOTCALC".  Then I transfered the real BOOTCALC block to the same space in    the hard drive.  It works, but I'll bet there is an easier   way.  Bob  project.In case you do not have his address it is as follows:Denny KehoeBox 34l34, 1200 - 37th St. SWCalgary AlbertaT3C 3W00UKAS_P20AT~`UKAS_P23AT‚LUKAS_P24AT„hUKAS_P25ATˆ»UKAS_P27ATŽYUKAS_P28AT‘GAME      A•ŠWBLOCKS LEFT˜BLOCKS LEFT˜Quit)>YBob, who Sorry about that.... Bob, how about it if I create an image of the first few blocks of my Volumn 0 partition (the section with all the boot files already patched)?   Icncunch it down and all you'll have to do is copy it all up to YOUR volumn 0 to get everything running.   * Ron * A217 18:00 Apr-22-1991TO: Mark Gordon         FROM: Ronald Collins       17   SUBJ: ESDI                Read (Y/N/Quit)>YMark, do you know anything about the ESDI hard drives?  I bought one at upport and help. * Ron * A219 18:00 Apr-26-1991TO: Mark Gordon         FROM: Terry Kayser         48   SUBJ: cd rom              Read (Y/N/Quit)>YMark, Now that we will soon have VGA capabilities, can a cd rom be hooked up to your Powermate harddrive system?  I have your Powermate 40, its the one that can have two (2) hard drives.  Could a cd drive be installed in place of one of the hard drives?  What about a tape backup system?                                                  Terry or a few weeks so I haven't been able to learn anything more about the system.  I was told by Howard at the last time that SmartWriter, AdamCALC, CP/M 2.2 and a few others were supsdorcgiethe AdamNET hard drive.  By the way, I looked through the message areas and found that I do not have access to the Developers forum area.  I've heard great praise from many local users of the ADAM about the new line of ADAMnet disk drives you've come up with.  We all owe you a big THANK YOU for your srsion so I could put PowerPAINT and POWER TOOLS both on the    same disk.  I tried many times, but nothing I did worked.  Ed called me one    day and I got him interested in the project.  After he figured it out... the   boot block is the key... he called back and I talked him into writing an       article.  One thing that's hard to believe is that ezFILExfer will copy the    BASIC program, but apparently the PowerPAINT BASIC is altered enough to allow  this.  I tried it, and IT WORKS.  I now have a 320k PoGENERAL >ks so I haven't been able to learn anything more about the system.  I was told by Howard at the last time that SmartWriter, AdamCALC, CP/M 2.2 and a few others were supsdorcgiethe AdamNET hard drive.  By the way, I looked through the message areas and found that I do not have access to the Developers forum area.  I've heard great praise from many local users of the ADAM about the new line of ADAMnet disk drives you've come up with.  We all owe you a big THANK YOU for your sa computer system/hardware/software auction Saturday morning.  It's a 170 meg (unformatted) Micropolis 1355 ESDI hard drive.  The best part was the price... $50.  Now I have to start looking for a 386 machine to use it with.  I need at least that to run the CAD/CAM softare from work (so I can keep in practice).  * Ron * A218 18:00 Apr-22-1991TO: Mark Gordon         FROM: Ronald Collins       17   SUBJ: Howard              Read (Y/N/Quit)>YMark, Howard hasn't been back onto the forum fxOmizing PowerPAINT:          GRAND MASTERS by Ed Zielinski     Once upon a time, there were no programs for drawing BASIC graphics on    the ADAM.  Sure, the computer waThe following is a terrific article by Ed Zielinski about customizing          PowerPAINT masters to suit yourself.  It first appeared in the March 91 issue  of the MOAUG newsletter under the title "GRAND MASTERS". Myself, I have LONG   wanted a 320k veupport and help. * Ron * A219 18:00 Apr-26-1991TO: Mark Gordon         FROM: Terry Kayser         48   SUBJ: cd rom              Read (Y/N/Quit)>YMark, Now that we will soon have VGA capabilities, can a cd rom be hooked up to your Powermate harddrive system?  I have your Powermate 40, its the one that can have two (2) hard drives.  Could a cd drive be installed in place of one of the hard drives?  What about a tape backup system?                                                  Terry werPAINT onto which I've put almost all the POWERTOOLS files, every font file I can find, and many      sprites and brushes from other sources... and I STILL have about 80k left! The only problem I ran into was making copies of the 320k disk.  Several of my     favorite copy programs do not recognize 320k.  Filemanager does, but for some  reason I couldn't get it to work with this disk.  In desperation, I loaded up  QuickCopy (5.0?) and VOILA!!!  It worked like a charm.  I never ran into a     situation I cthusiastically!  Yet, in both camps, there were many who wondered "what if?"  There have been several        patches and utilities designed in answer to some of those "what if" questions, but some were never answered.  This is my attempt to answer a few "what ifs".      What if I had a "clear" PowerPAINT master?  A copy of my PowerPAINT tape  or disk that contained ONLY the master program and not all the extra files I   don't use!  Then I could add whatever compatible files I wanted on the medium! And how ontained a serious omission.  This was not the author's fault; it       happened during the cut-and-paste layout, and it's MY fault.  If anyone has    typed or photocopied the article as it appeared originally, BE ADVISED THAT A  FILENAME WAS MISSING and the procedure will NOT work without it.  The          following version is correct in that it includes the missing filename          (YouHACKER).....   PJH~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Customizing PowerPAcopy the files and have a working copy... but I found out it's not difficult, either, once you figure it out.  There are probably    several ways to go about it, depending which utilities you happen to own, but  here is one set of procedures that will accomplish the job: WHAT YOU WILL NEED:   [1] a BACKUP copy of PowerPAINT (no sense in taking any                          chances whatsoever with the original!)                        [2] a good block copy program (commercial, Public                     f these represented a vast improvement.  Finally, Digital Express released PowerPAINT. At LAST we had a full-featured graphics design program!        PowerPAINT is the uncontested champ... the most comprehensive graphic     utility available.  We ADAMites greeted it with open arms.   Those of us who   are budding Picassos giggled with delight and began creating masterpieces of   art.  We stickman artists tinkered with PowerPAINT and prayed the Picassos     would share their creations.  Which they have, enouldn't handle with other copy programs before, but BOY, am I     glad I discovered QC!!! Feel free to delete these notes before printing Ed's   article.  (It's rather long; about 3 pages normal pitch or 1 1/2 condensed.)   THIS FILE HAS WIDE MARGINS AS SENT TO YOU.  --- PJH MOAUG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT! IMPORTANT!..I have recently discovered that the article as it originally appeared in     MOAUG cabout copying the master to a larger-sized medium, so I could have     lots of extra space for my own favorite files!  In fact, it would be great if  I could make MULTIPLE copies of the master, so that I could set each copy up   with files to suit each of various projects!  I'd also want to hide the master program so I would have a clean slate when I punch up the directory!  Wouldn't all this be great?      I thought so!  It's not that simple to transfer PowerPAINT to a larger    medium... you can't just INT:          GRAND MASTERS by Ed Zielinski     Once upon a time, there were no programs for drawing BASIC graphics on    the ADAM.  Sure, the computer was capable of displaying color, in both high    and low resolution graphics; but we had to learn to program to take advantage  of that.  We all learned to plot lines, but the process was slow and           cumbersome.  It was very difficult to try out experimental changes.  We longed for a "paint" program. Then along came PaintMaster and Showoff.  Each o     Domain, or Shareware)                        [3] any medium that contains the regular BASIC program                      [4] a good file copy program, such as ezFILExfer (a                          Public Domain contribution by Digital Express)                      [5] a program which allows you to change the directory                          attributes of files, such as File Attribute Changer                          (public domain by DEI... this may also be called                          FAcn press Control + B.) There, that wasn't so bad, was it!     When you do the CONTROL B you won't see anything on the screen, but the        computer will understand that CONTROL B means " This is a FROWNING FACE file,  OK, no problem".      In the third screen you will see: "To verify filename press RETURN to     continue."  OK, simply press RETURN.  In the fourth screen a lot of            information will present itself, but the following is what you need to be      concerned with.  Near the bottom of t. Set EZFILExfer to copy the    files FROM your copy of PowerPAINT TO your new medium. Copy the following      files and ONLY these files to your new medium. Also, be certain to copy them   in the order listed below.                            bootplus                          bootmore                          bootpic                          paint.obj                          spectext                          morepaint                              YouHACKER                         BASICPGMthe medium. To do this just press " 8 " and  the computer will take over and change the attribute of the file you named on  the medium. That file is now hidden and protected. Simply follow this same     procedure for each of the other files on the medium and you will have          successfully hidden each and every one of the files in the MASTER program!   PLEASE NOTE: PowerPAINT is a copyrighted software package produced by DIGITAL  EXPRESS and MUST be purchased by the user. To the best of my knowledge, reen choose # 2.    Enter FILENAME + FILETYPE. This is where it gets a bit tricky. All of the      files on the PowerPAINT medium are FROWNING FACE files and must be handled a   little bit differently than A type or H type files. When asked to enter the    file name, type the file name; such as: bootplus  then hold down the CONTROL   key and press the capital B AT THE SAME TIME; then release both keys and press the RETURN key.  (DON'T press the space bar after typing in the filename. Just type it in and thehanger or something similar) and finally                       [6] the blank medium which will be your new Master.     FIRST:  Choose a fresh new medium (disk or datapack) and INIT to the most space allowable.  Use a three (3) block directory.      SECOND:  Use a block copy utility (commercial, PD or Shareware) to copy   the ZERO block and ONLY the zero block from your BACKUP copy of PowerPAINT to  the medium you have just INITed.                           Third: Load BASIC and then load EZFILExferhe screen, you are instructed: "Press the appropriate numbers (1 - 7) to change the value of a bit."  Do so now in this  order:                          7: ON                          6: OFF                          5: OFF                          4: ON                          3: ON                          2: OFF                          1: ON                          0: OFF       How about that! You only had to press a few number keys and you are now   ready to change  the attribute on         At this point you have effectively created a new PowerPAINT MASTER and    may stop here if you wish. But there is one more procedure you can follow if   you would like to hide the master and clean the directory slate within the     PowerPAINT program.......  and that is:      Fourth: Come out of EZFILExfer, type new, and then load FILE ATTRIBUTE     CHANGER.      In the first screen you are asked to choose which drive contains your new PowerPAINT MASTER medium ( tape or disk ). In the second sc       EZFILExfer and FILE ATTRIBUTE CHANGER are freeware contributions produced by   DIGITAL EXPRESS and though these two packages may be used and distributed      freely, they may not be sold in any commercial software published by any other firm other than those originated by the author, Dr. Solomon Swift.       GOODLUCK.........                        ED ZIELINSKI                   539 Chicora Rd. #22                     Butler, PA 16001                  PHONE: (412) 282-6626   the attribute on e sequence.^Use a "dummy" instruction.  Place a dummy instruction in the program that will stop the program and write a message to    the computer screen.  If the dummy instruction is inserted   at instruction 400, and after starting the program the       message comes to the screen, you know that the program has   made it that far.  Move the dummy instruction to instruction 800 and start the program again.  Continue doing this until  the program does not find your dummy instruction.  You have  isolated ax	E MOAUG; originally published in      MOAUG newsletter.^============================================================^One of the hardest things that a programmer has to FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, Chapter 8: DEBUGGING.  By John Y. Terry, Sr. of MOAUG; originally published in      MOAUG newsletter (January 1991)^============================================================^One of the hardest things that a pparticular instruction or sequence of    instructions should be documented and kept for later use in  other programs.^Don't depend on your memory.  Check.^It is sometimes helpful to verbally express questions or     problems.  Even if you are alone, talk out loud.  Hearing a  problem expressed causes a different part of the brain to    become active and assists in thinking through a problem.^Never expect a program bug to just go away.  It won't.  Find the bug and fix it.^There are always the times t recognized by the computer because in the     form that they currently appear, they are proper             instructions, being used wrongly.  This is one of the        hardest errors to detect.^Check arithmetics.  Be sure that your arithmetic expressions are correct for the computer language that you are using.    Remember the computer does its arithmetic algebraically.     Refer to your programming manual for assistance.^Work out the problem on paper.  Be sure that your program    steps follow the samthe medium. To do this just press " 8 " and  the computer will take over and change the attribute of the file you named on  the medium. That file is now hidden and protected. Simply follow this same     procedure for each of the other files on the medium and you will have          successfully hidden each and every one of the files in the MASTER program!   PLEASE NOTE: PowerPAINT is a copyrighted software package produced by DIGITAL  EXPRESS and MUST be purchased by the user. To the best of my knowledge,  problem between the instruction last used and the current instruction.  Correct the problem and continue using the dummy instruction until the program goes from start to   finish.^The dummy instruction technique can also be used to debug    program modules.^Modules are easier to debug than entire programs.^Remember, always keep things as simple as possible.  This is for the benefit of the programmer, not the computer.^Any problems that are encountered that may cause problems in a later use of that rogrammer has to do is     debug or correct his or her work.  Following are some        suggestions that may help.^Look for the obvious:  the letter O where the number 0 is    desired;  the letter l when the number 1 is desired.  Both   of these are very common errors even among experienced       programmers.^Check syntax.  Be sure that all program instructions are     spelled properly, and are set up properly.  Some computers   will flag syntax errors, others will not.  Some syntax       errors are nothat a problem cannot be found    and fixed.  In these cases, go back to the beginning, remove the problem routine and reprogram it.  Our thinking process  and the computer's operation on instructions are two         entirely different things and we could be wrong.^Keep things small.  Small sections or routines are easier to work with.^Remember, the mind never stops working or thinking.  Even    when we're asleep, the subconscious continues to work.  It   is sometimes best to just put the problem down ang the VDE text editor in CP/M.  It first appeared   (in slightly different form) as his BIOS CALL column in the  February, 1991 MOAUG newsletter.  WARNING TO THOSE USING     DMPS TO PRINT THIS ARTICLE:  There are several carats in the body of the text.  The carats will not print but are         necessary to the sense of the article; you will need to      replace them with some other method of indicating "Control". Also, please note that the asterisks mark the beginning of   editorial comments which not all erlooked by one person but will be found when a second person is involved.^Don't let it get you down.  You can get so wrapped up in     debugging a program that even the most obvious and blatant   error will look right.  Take your tiem and think things      through.  When you get tired, rest.  A fresh outlook is      always best.^Remember, you are not alone with your problem.  At one time  or another someone else has made the exact same mistake that you've made. ^Next Month: Chapter 9  "Points to Pondre importantly a MOAUG article, and found     that once you get in front of ADAM you think of just so many OTHER things that you could be doing?  Updating your recipe  filer, playing Boulderdash or (like me) just going online    somewhere and putzing around.  So you let yourself get       distracted, and later find that you only have about 15       minutes to write something that, under ideal conditions,     would be a two hour process?           Well, I can't keep you from being distracted.  But I think x	Es been stored in TWO FILES.  The     second file is named BIOS pt2.  The article is by Jerome     Hess and consists of instructions and comments about         installing t!!!!!IMPORTANT!!!!! NOTES to EDITORS: Because this article   is unusually long, it has been stored in TWO FILES.  The     second file is named BIOS pt2.  The article is by Jerome     Hess and consists of instructions and comments about         installind walk away for awhile.  When you come back you will be fresh and can    start again with fresh, if not new, ideas.^It is sometimes helpful to work with another person when     debugging a program.  No two people think alike and a second opinion is usually helpful.  Take advantage of any help that you can get.^When working with another person, one person reads from a    computer listing of the program and the other verifies what  is intended from a duplicate listing.  Some of the obvious   errors are oveditors may deem            appropriate for their individual newsletters.  Although the  comments are not ADAM-related, MOAUG made the decision not   to remove them, but to let Jerome have his turn on the       soapbox.  You may delete them if you must.  In any case,     PLEASE DELETE THIS INTRODUCTION BEFORE PRINTING.   PJH ------------------------------------------------------------BIOS CALL by Jerome Hess   February, 1991             Have you ever found yourself sitting down to write a letter, or moer" away for awhile.  When you come back you will be fresh and can    start again with fresh, if not new, ideas.^It is sometimes helpful to work with another person when     debugging a program.  No two people think alike and a second opinion is usually helpful.  Take advantage of any help that you can get.^When working with another person, one person reads from a    computer listing of the program and the other verifies what  is intended from a duplicate listing.  Some of the obvious   errors are ovI've found a way to take some of the tedium out of   your writing, and it just so  happens that it's the subject  of this month's column: TEXT EDITING!           SmartWriter really is a good word processor,       especially considering that it is FREE (a good commercial    word processor like WordStar can set you back quite a bit of CA$H!)  But it has its limitations.  Plus, since you are all CP/M experts by now (RIGHT!) it truly is a pain to have to   reboot in and out of CP/M every time you want to writ, one of the reasons that I like VDE so much is that it is a GENERIC CP/M         program, and that it can be used on almost any CP/M machine  (I personally have it installed on three DIFFERENT types of  CP/M, and now there is even an MS-DOS version.)       The way it is invoked is:  VINST263 VDE263 <Return>           That tells ADAM to run VINST263 and tells VINST263 that the file you want to install is VDE263.COM.  Now you    can shorten VDE263.COM to anything you like.  On my machines it's called V.Cave had access to "VDE263", one of the truly great      Shareware text editors!  To start with, let me explain that  VDE is NOT a word processor.  This is both good AND bad.     First off, it doesn't have a lot of the fancy features that  SmartWriter has, and it will not recognize the SmartKeys     (yes, that means you have to remember a few new commands.)   But VDE also DOESN'T add any control characters to the text. Therefore as soon as it's saved it can be printed or         reformatted or transmitted vi      thing you SHOULD have to configure is the T)erminal          installation.  80 column owners, listen UP! You MUST select  the terminal that your 80 column board emulates              (Heath/Zenith seems to be the most popular) or else you will get garbage on your screen.  Also, if you are running your   video out the RS232C port and have it hooked to an external  Terminal you MUST configure it for that terminal OR the one  most closely associated with it!  For example, if you were   using an IBM PC asant to    print is the     .QRF file.  That's a Quick Referemce File for VDE and lists  the most common commands that you are going to need to get   started.  It's only a page long, so you don't have to worry  about running out of paper.  The two .DOC files are pretty   long, so let's see if we can get by without them until we    have VDE set up to use; then we can let VDE print out its    OWN .Doc files!           VINST263.COM is exactly as its name implies: it is an INSTallation program for VDE263.  Seee       something down.  Plus there is the cumbersome ADAM.COM and   CPMADAM.COM to transfer material back and forth.       Then, once you have converted it, you have to test out those       "translators" that strip out the control characters.  I have yet to find one that works 100% in EOS.  But enough!         SmartWriter's BIGGEST shortcoming is that even with an 80    column card you still don't get more than a 40 column        display!           Today all that changes!  Because as of last time,  you hOM.  Just remember that when you do that, you HAVE to use the correct name when using VIST263!  I would    suggest that VINST263 be left with that name, as VDE is      constantly being updated (see the CP/M library on            CompuServe) and the INSTallation program changes.  You will  want to know what version the INST is for.           VINST263 as it comes up is pretty                  self-explanatory.  I'll try to guide you through it as best  I can, but let's just start with the fact that the onlya XMODEM or ASCII! --Enough,    let's get TO it.           Last time, we uncrunched all the VDE263 files onto a separate DDP (datapack) and now have several related files all ready to work with: two .COM files, two .DOC files, and  a .QRF file.  The .DOC and .QRF are all files that can be    read from the screen or sent to the printer.  If you have a  tractor feed printer, it's easy: enter TYPE VDE263.DOC  p    (that's a Control p at the end that sends everything to your printer.)  The first file you'll w a dumb terminal for your ADAM (what a     great thought, eh?) then you would want to choose the ANSI   setting, as that is the most common for the IBM.           On the straight ADAM you run into a small snag.    See, most of the ADAMs out were designed to emulate the      SOROC terminal (I guess Coleco bought the rights pretty      cheap) but NOT ALL OF THEM!  If you have a ROM revision      earlier than 80 (78 and 79 are pretty common) then this may  take you a few tries to get it figured out.  My firs way to see how close you are  is to try accessing the Help feature.  Enter ESC H (Escape   key, then H) or ^K H (Control K, then H.)  One or both of    these should "pop down" a Help listing: a complete selection of the commands with a brief description of each.  Until     this feature works, you are still in the wrong terminal!            A few ideas:  ANSI and the DEC terminals will very rarely work on the ADAM. The EPSON PX-8 and NEC STARLET      terminals are both for LCD screens and could pose a prox	Eerome Hess.  Part One is the file     "BIOS pt1".  PLEASE DELETE THIS INTRO BEFORE PRINTING.  PJH-----------------------------------------------------------          "InThis is PART TWO of the February, 1991 BIOS CALL column by   MOAUG CP/M librarian, Jerome Hess.  Part One is the file     "BIOS pt1".  PLEASE DELETE THIS INTRO BEFORE PRINTING.  PJH-----------------------------------------------------------          as a greater memory capacity   than SmartWriter, but it does take a little time to learn.           The most common command keys are ^K and ESC.  ^K X will quit the file and save it, too.   ^K S will save the    file and let you keep writing (and it's a good idea to Save  frequently.)   ^K P brings you into the Printing subset of   commands.  Again, the VDE263.DOC file covers these in        EXTREME DETAIL.  (In fact, it's one of the best Doc files    I've read in a long time!)  VINST263.DOC is the       ling or         onscreen "garbage".  SCROLLING:  If you have an incorrect    TERM definition, sometimes the screen will just continuously scroll up, and each letter will be 15 lines up from the      next.  GARBAGE:  This sounds obvious, but the particular     garbage I'm talking about will set your cursor on the        COMmand line about 3 lines from the top, and nothing will    make any sense.  Either of these conditions alerts you to    try a different Terminal definition.           Probably the easiestt        suggestion is to go with the Generic CRT (the first option.) Then just S)ave the whole thing, and see what comes up when  you invoke VDE263. 0 column board emulates              (Heath/Zenith seems to be the most popular) or else you will get garbage on your screen.  Also, if you are running your   video out the RS232C port and have it hooked to an external  Terminal you MUST configure it for that terminal OR the one  most closely associated with it!  For example, if you were   using an IBM PC asblem. If it happens that one of these two is the correct one for   you, then you will need to EDIT the TERMINAL configuration.  The PX-S will only show 8 lines at a time, and the NEC is    only 40 columns wide.  The other thing that could affect     your terminal installation is the amount of patching that    you have done to your particular copy of CP/M.           VDE is really a GREAT text editor, but remember,   it is a TEXT EDITOR, not a word processor.  Pagination is    possible but difficult.  VDE h"Invocation" is merely: VDE263 FILENAME.TXT.  When VDE comes up it will know that it is a new file (or if you   have a file with that name, it will try to load that.)  As a matter of fact, since you have already TYPEd VDE263.QRF, you could invoke it as VDE263 VDE263.QRF.  That will start VDE   and load .QRF so as to be ready to go!  This will help you   determine which Terminal definition to go with.           While you are trying to decide whether you have    the correct terminal setting, watch for scrol       documentation for the Install file we've been discussing.    This file goes into great detail and can be somewhat         confusing, but it's well worth the effort for the ultimate   in VDE customization.           GOOD POINTS:  VDE automatically creates a backup   file (listed as *.BAK.)  You can turn this feature off if    you wish.  VDE will Save files in ASCII or WordStar format!  It will also read and print WordStar files.  You can use VDE as a programming editor (one of the most common uses.)Compuserve for putting me in touch with Mr. Jones.  PJH==============================================================================As dedicated "Adamites" we can all agree that this is a great little machine.  It does word processing, plays games, and is wonderful for just "hacking." But what can it REALLY do?^In the hotel I manage in Smithfield, RI, I have an ADAM hooked up to our       master TV amplifier and run cable-TV style bulletin board messages to all 117  guest rooms.  These messages providen't be  misled by my opening remarks: VDE will NOT display 80        columns on your monitor without an external piece of         hardware (the 80 column CVU or an external terminal through  an RS232C port.)           Well, I think that should keep you busy for        awhile.  As with ALL new programs, PLAY FIRST!  Don't start  right out planning to write a thesis the first time you use  VDE.  (My Dad does that; then he gets real frustrated        because he told the computer to kill the file, but he was      END   ^BEach of those terms is a defined command that creates a new screen of text.    "TV" calls each routine in turn, executes it, and moves on to the next.  Note  that the last command is TV, calling the whole list over again (an endless     loop.)  Some of the routines call sub-routines that scroll multi-page          listings, activate sprites (in Logo these are called "turtles"), and other     such "frills".^Just as SmartBasic looks for and automatically runs a user-defined "HELLO"     file xOs word processing, plays games, and is wonderful for just "hacking."     But what can it REALLY do?^In the hotel I manage in Smithfield, RI, I have an ADAM hooked up to The following article by Robert Jones discusses the unique way he uses LOGO on the ADAM in his capacity as hotel manager.  The article first appeared under   the title "ADAM Inn Action" in the February, 1991 MOAUG newsletter.  Thanks to Rob Friedman of   For  example, if you are writing to Aunt Marge and get a really   NEAT Turbo Pascal idea, you can save Marge, and type out the Pascal program; then when you run out of steam, you can go   back to Marge OR use your VDE Pascal file DIRECTLY in the    Turbo Pascal Compiler!          BAD POINTS:  VDE commands may be a tad difficult to remember at first.  The commands are not as easy as          SmartKeys.  But if you have ever used any other non-ADAM     editors, the commands should be pretty close.  And do information about guest services, local   restaurants and more.  The system is programmed in SmartLogo and runs          continuously on Channel 3.^The operating system is simple.  In SmartLogo, single letters or words can be  "defined" to execute a long series of commands such as screen color, sprite    shapes, print statements, and much more.  For example, the "super" command     that runs my system is called simply:  TV.  This definition is:^A    TO TV^    MOVIES PIZZA COFFEE EATS1 EATS2 CLUB TV^   just kidding!)  Get the feel of it first.                                                              ge, and type out the Pascal program; then when you run out of steam, you can go   back to Marge OR use your VDE Pascal file DIRECTLY in the    Turbo Pascal Compiler!          BAD POINTS:  VDE commands may be a tad difficult to remember at first.  The commands are not as easy as          SmartKeys.  But if you have ever used any other non-ADAM     editors, the commands should be pretty close.  And doupon booting, SmartLogo auto-runs a "STARTUP" file.  I have written a     STARTUP file that sets up the "turtle" shapes:  a stylized shield for our      company symbol, a "happy face" for our coffee shop, and so on.  STARTUP then   "recycles" the system and loads and runs the TV file.^This is handy in case the system crashes due to power failure or other         reasons.  All my desk clerk has to do is insert the SmartLogo tape in the      drive and hit the RESET switch.  ADAM does the rest.  The entire oHF-RF (radio frequency) amplifier   to carry ADAM's Channel 3 output from the front desk to the utility room       through a 50-foot co-axial cable.^Also, I found I needed a Channel 3 bandpass filter to avoid causing            interference on adjacent channels 2 and 4, which are NOT blank.  This whole    procedure took less than a day, including tuning the bandpass filter.  This    setup has worked very nicely for over nine months.^Possibilities for your own use include putting a TV in a store window wy to program in due to the built-in ("resident") commands   such as: CS for Clear Screen.  These commands are pre-defined by the operating system and are explained in detail in the operating system manual supplied     with SmartLogo.^I put the system on line last March, and naturally have made several           improvements and additions.  That's the really nice part about SmartLogo.  The more I use it, the better I get at achieving the same results with tighter     commands, leaving more RAM available fo. Box 17309Esmond, RI 02917Phone (401) 232-2400FAX: Ext. 141(CompuServe ID # 71341,3372)e utility room       through a 50-foot co-axial cable.^Also, I found I needed a Channel 3 bandpass filter to avoid causing            interference on adjacent channels 2 and 4, which are NOT blank.  This whole    procedure took less than a day, including tuning the bandpass filter.  This    setup has worked very nicely for over nine months.^Possibilities for your own use include putting a TV in a store window w^TO S :N^REPEAT :N [SS]^END^B...where N equals the number of blank lines you wish SmartLogo to insert after a print statement.  If I type "S 23", Logo will insert 23 blank lines, in      effect scrolling the current text off the screen.  Otherwise, I would have to  type " [] " 23 times in a row.  That sort of thing quickly fills the system,   leaving less room for actual text.^The hardware hook-up wasn't too difficult because TV channel 3 is blank on our system.  I did have to install a low-cost Vperating     system and TV file loads and begins running in three minutes.  The datapack    can then be removed and put safely away.^After SmartLogo boots up, there is enough RAM left in ADAM for 8-12 screens of text, depending on how much use is made of graphics.  The more turtles that    are programmed in, the less memory space left for text.  If anyone can think   of a way to have access to a memory expander in SmartLogo, please let me know. I would like to run many more messages.^SmartLogo is so easith     ADAM hooked up, and advertising your "hot specials" or other attention         getters.  Since that would be a single-set hookup, no RF amplifier or          band-pass filter is needed.^If anyone is interested in installing a similar system, feel free to call me   for assistance.  This technique is ONLY easily applied to ADAM or other small  computer with an RF output designed to display on a standard TV...  IBM & Mac  users need not apply!^I can be contacted in care of:^Susse Chalet HotelP.Or actual text.  For example, the        definition:^ATO SS^PR []^END^Bcauses the text to scroll up one line.  Pretty easy programming, huh?          SmartLogo allows 28 text characters per line with 23 lines from top to bottom  of the screen.  To avoid a cluttered look, I type "SS" after each line of      text.  This command prints a blank line between each two lines of text,        reducing the available text to 11 or 12 lines per screen.^It is now only one step further to the definition:^ATO SThe following article by Rich Lefko discusses basic clean-up and adds a short  r eference to the new Mel Ostler books.      This article originally appeared  in the February, 1991 MOAUG "That's Rich!" column (subtitled "Hey ADAMites,    Let's Keep   It Clean!"  ---PJH~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~       With the new year upon us it might be a good time to    take a look at    our  ADAM system, and do a clean up!!     OK, OK, so I hate to clean as much as you do, but I     Rome        long-winded Barry Wilson      article to the printer and just let the paper do its work.  The paper is       reusable.  There are    other Daisy wheel kits that come with brushes so you   can     scrub the wheel of any build-up.     After that, I clean the screen on my monitor with a     static-free       cleaner and a soft cloth.  Always spray the      cleaner on the cloth, NOT the screen itself.  I also wipe    down my keyboard with the cloth.     Now comes the clever part!!  You know those lng it in the drive and running    that drive for about 30 seconds.  I usually engage   the drive by pulling the  reset switch or trying  to write to  the drive. Either way works!      The Digital Data Drives (DDD) are a little more         difficult to      clean . Years ago Coleco sold their "Accessory   Kit" which had a small bottle of DDD  cleaning solution and   some swabs to do the job.  Reading the bottle  revealed that  it simply contained Isopropyl Alcohol.  So I went out and       bought a bottle  also take the top off the memory console and vacuum out any  dust    that has fallen through the cooling slots!  Be careful  in the memory console. If you have memory expnaders or other plug-in boards, you should probably stay away from these.     Lastly, I take a cloth and spray it with silicon and I  wipe the rods     that my print heads ride on in both printers!  Be careful to NOT touch the     attached cables!     I (try to) go through this ritual once every 1 1/2      months and have   NOT had any mo matter what kind of printer you have, you will need  to clean it as    well.     I own an ADAM SmartWriter as well as a Panasonic Dot    Matrix printer.   I use the same print head cleaning kit on   both.  It consists of a special    paper that you saturate with a supplied cleaning solution, usually alcohol,    that will not damage your roller (platen.)  Once you've saturated the          paper, you place the paper in the printer, remove the        ribbon, and       activate the printer. I usually send sEALLY HATE       sendin g any of my ADAM equipment out for repairs MORE than I hate cleaning,   so, buckl e down, put on an old    shirt, and read on.     Just about the easiest things to clean are the drives!  If you have disk  d rives all you need do is buy one of those  (good quality!) disk head         cleaning k its.  Then all you have  to do is periodically follow the easy      directions on th e box, which usually consists of wetting a cleaning disk with a     supplied cl eaning solution and insertiittle      vacuums they sell so you can vacuum out small spaces?  Well  I don't have one of those and       didn't feel like spending the  $20 they want for one so I did this.  I have a  Dirt Devil,   (I guess a Dustbuster would do as well), and I take the          "crevice tool" (That's the long thin attachment) and I stick a drinking straw  in the end and tape around the entire       opening so air can only be sucked  through the straw!  I use  this to vacuum out both my printers, the keyboard,  and I    and I use a Q-Tip to swab it on the DDD      head.  All you    need do is moisten the tip and rub the head,  gently, with it.  If it comes    out soiled, dip another Q-Tip  in the alcohol and rub the head again.  Repeat  this process  till the Q-Tip comes out clean!  Always wait a few minutes   to  allow the head to dry before placing a DDP in the drive.  The ADAM manual      suggests cleaning the head after 40 hours of use, or if you are experiencing   difficulty in reading    information from DDPs.     Nechanical problems since I      started! (They will probably      start right now, since I said   that!)     Your ADAM is now "squeaky" clean.  Happy computing!!!!On another subject: Mel Ostler's brand new book, "Learning   to Draw with      ADAM" has just been released and at first       glance seems to be as          comprehensive as Mel's other fine      publications!  For more information     contact Mel Ostler,      Roadrunner Publication, 3217 Mesilla Hills Drive, Las Cruces, NM 88005(PHONE:1-505-ank disk in the IBM and told it to "diskcopy."     It purred merrily and told me: "Formatting while copying." That's even    better I thought. I can also use this simple process anytime I need to backup  an ADAM disk.      But as with so many things in our imperfect world, I found it was all too good to be true.      The next message I got on the screen was: "Drive types or diskette types  not compatible. Copy process ended." I tried again, and again, and with        different disks... all to no avail. TxOy trusty,     beloved, easy-to-use ADAM, but to work alongside it for heavier business       applications.    I remembered reading that I could use the floppy disk drive The following article by John Harris first appeared in the February, 1991      issue of MOAUG under his column header "The Harris File". (File is 79 columns) +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++                 It will format and verify the disk in 28 seconds."     This too sounded great--except that I don't have the MEDIA MASTER         program, nor does the article tell me where I can obtain it. Nor does my IBM   have a drive B. I suppose I could overcome the later shortcoming by switching  disks in drive A, but the article doesn't tell me that.     So I concluded that I'd have to continue formatting my ADAM disks on my   ADAM drives.      But there in my file was also a review of David White's ADAM CONNECTIer, I had copied out this     ADAM-IBM information and filed it--just in case. (Everyone does this, don't    they?)    In the unlikely event that someone failed to do this, and now needs the    information, let's go through my file and see what we have.     Ah, here it is. And SO simple! Here it is, from a newsletter whose name   and date I failed to note: "The DOS "diskcopy" command will read an ADAM       formatted disk and write it to a blank disk." Exactly what I needed. So I put  an ADAM-formatted bl525-3802.) I hope to write      about this        book and others Mel has written in future         articles!  Please don't wait for ME, though; these books are fantastic!!! or other plug-in boards, you should probably stay away from these.     Lastly, I take a cloth and spray it with silicon and I  wipe the rods     that my print heads ride on in both printers!  Be careful to NOT touch the     attached cables!     I (try to) go through this ritual once every 1 1/2      months and have   NOT had any mhat method was just too good to be true.  It wouldn't work. At least not with my XT and its MS DOS 3.3.     So I searched my file again, and found some resourceful soul had come up  with another method:     "You will need the program MEDIA MASTER," it said. "This is a DOS program that allows the IBM or clone to read and write to different disk formats.     "Boot MEDIA MASTER and select the TRS-80 IV (SSDD--single-sided, double   density) format.     "Place the unformatted disk in drive B and hit return.       Recently I bought a used IBM XT computer... not to replace my trusty,     beloved, easy-to-use ADAM, but to work alongside it for heavier business       applications.    I remembered reading that I could use the floppy disk drive on the IBM (or clone) to format ADAM disks, thus saving wear and tear on my ADAM disks. Yes,  you do get wear and tear on the IBM drives, but they cost a lot less and are   far more readily available than ADAM disk drives.    As I had gone through newsletters years earliON   program by Preston Harris (NIAD Newsletter, June 89, Page l2.)     Now I knew ADAM CONNECTION could convert my ADAM files to IBM, or IBM     files to ADAM, and I had planned to order one for this purpose.     But I didn't know that the program would allow me to format or copy ADAM  disks on the IBM.     It will do both, the review tells me. And it will format any single or    double-sided disk for ADAM use in l/4 of the time it takes an ADAM.     And likewise for copying disks. The IBM drive is fas     designators must be included if you are logged onto a third      drive that is neither the source nor the destination drive.  You only  need to use the drive letter and user area number as required as is    illustrated in the following  examples.      C0> COPY *.COM B: - Copy all the .COM files from drive C0  (the                        logged drive, user area 0) to drive B   C5> COPY A:*.COM - Copy all the .COM files from drive A (user 5                       is assumed) to drive C5 (the logged dThe following article by MOAUG TDOS Librarian James Poulin appeared in the     January, 1991 issue of the MOAUG newsletter.  This file was converted over     from WordStar and may need further editing.  If anyone would like to have the  original articles in WordStar, please contact James at given address/phone #=============================================================================  Introduction to T-DOS                             Part 3                          by James PoulinThis month we'll coOM - Make a copy of HELP.COM in this                                    drive/user and give it the new                                    name of OLDHELP.COM   Note  in all cases that the original file is unaffected by the    copy operations.5. The  DELETE  Command:   CP/M used the ERA command to delete    (erase) files;  TDOS prefers DEL.  The DEL command allows you    to delete any file or group of files from any drive/user area.     Its syntax is:                      DEL [du:]afn   Since des been improved.  The general    syntax for this command is:    COPY [du:]afn [du:]        or  COPY [du:]ufn [du:]ufnAt least one [du:] must be given, the first [du:] is the source                drive/user and may be omitted if you are logged onto the drive/user    area    that contains the file you are going to copy. The second [du:] is the          destination drive/user and may be    omitted if you are logged     onto the    drive/user area you plan to    copy the file to.  Both of the [du:]       ter.     So as soon as my ADAM CONNECTION program arrives, I plan to put the IBM   to doing the heavy formatting and copying. And my ADAM drives can float along  on easy street, and last many years longer.     --John S. Harris, l05 Burning Tree Lane, Boca Raton, FL 3343l.  switching  disks in drive A, but the article doesn't tell me that.     So I concluded that I'd have to continue formatting my ADAM disks on my   ADAM drives.      But there in my file was also a review of David White's ADAM CONNECTIrive).   C5> COPY *.COM 6: - Copy all .COM files from C5 to C6   C5> COPY A0:B*.COM B2: - Copy all .COM files starting with  'B'                             from A0 to B2   C5> COPY HELP.COM B: - Copy a single file from C5 to B5   C5> COPY 6:HELP.COM - Copy single file from C6 to C5   C5> COPY 6:HELP.COM 5:NEWHELP.COM - Copy  HELP.COM from C6  and                                        give   it  the   new   name                                        NEWHELP.COM in C5   C5> COPY HELP.COM OLDHELP.Cntinue with the discussion of the T-DOS Resident            Commands .  As you can see from the examples, the commands are                 versatile and po werful.  The command structure is nearly identical to  those  in DOS (IBM and co mpatibles).  This makes it easy to work back   and forth    between my machine at work and ADAM at home.4. The COPY command: You no longer need to have the COPY.COM file    on the media in the default drive.  This command is built-in    and ready for immediate use and halete removes a file from the directory, it should be    used with care.  Valuable programs can be lost by reckless use    of the DEL command.  As a safety feature, DEL will ask for    confirmation if you ask to delete all files with a:                      DEL *.*6. The RENAME Command: The REN command will change the name of a    file.  The file itself is not copied or modified, just the    directory entry.                  REN [du:]ufn1 ufn2   where ufn1 is the original name and ufn2 is the new no think  as you go as to what you are trying to do and instinctively input the necessary parameters, of course, this comes with experience andpractice.If you have any questions or need help with T-DOS, you can contact me (James Poulin) at the following phone numbers:Work: (407) 853-4775    Home: (407) 631-0958    Fax:(407) 730-3025ng the help message, I can now change the path by    typing:                   GO A0<ret>   To instantly change the path without waiting for the program to    load agides in memory starting at 100H.   The Syntax is:                SAVE nn [du:]ufn   where nn is a decimal number representing the number of 256-   byte pages to be saved to the designated file name.  All SAVE    commands start to capture memory at 100H, the transient program     area.9. The GO Command: On occasion, you may accidentally exit from a   program only to find that you want to execute it again.  It   may take several seconds to reload the program from disk.  The   GO command allows you hed up with the Resident Commands but before I go on there   is  one addition I would like to make.  Commands can be chained or linked      together   in such a way as to execute multiple commands on one command line.  The    following is an example:                  SORTDR10 A:;GO B:;GO C:;GO D:<CR>In  this example we are running the SORTDIR10.COM program four times, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th times are run by using the resident "GO" command to  execute the   last program loaded in memory (in this case it isain from disk.I have spent a lot of time and taken up a lot of space with theResident Commands.  I did this because the commands are yourwindow  to  T-DOS.  Everything you want to do starts with thesecommands and a thorough understanding of the command structure isessential.  There are many variations of the commands as isevident from the examples.  You will find that you use certainvariations of these commands in everyday operations and that itisn't important to remember each version.  You begin tame. It   is not necessary to specify a 'du' for the new name; TDOS will    ignore it since REN does not copy.7. The CLEAR SCREEN Command:  To clear the screen, type CLS and    the screen is instantly wiped clean.  I use this with the SMART    Key set-up in conjunction with the TDIR.COM program.  One key    stroke clears the screen and prints a two column directory    complete with the date stamps. 8. The SAVE Command: SAVE is an advanced command which allows you    to capture what currently  resThe following article by MOAUG TDOS Librarian James Poulin appeared in the     February 1991 issue of the MOAUG newsletter.  This file was converted over     from WordStar and may need further editing.  If anyone would like to have the  original articles in WordStar, please contact James at given address/phone #=============================================================================  Introduction to T-DOS                             Part 4                          by James PoulinLast month I finisto immediately re-enter the program    currently in  memory.   When using the GO command, you can optionally pass parameters    to the program in memory just as if it had been loaded from    disk.  For example, I have forgotten the syntax for the PATH    command and ask for help with:                       A0>PATH ?   After consulting the help message, I can now change the path by    typing:                   GO A0<ret>   To instantly change the path without waiting for the program to    load ag the SORTDR10.COM), all are   linked together with a semicolon (;).  This can be useful and a time saver a   nd  is undocumented in the T-DOS documentation file.  I thank Ron Collins for  bringing this one to  my attention.There are three main Library files that contain T-DOS 4.58.  They  are         TDOS458.LBR, TDSUTL.LBR and TDSDOC.LBR. When listed using  SD138.COM with the  /L switch we get the following member files listing:**Library Directory for TDOS458 .LBR  40K ***40TDOS45.CZM  19K : 80TDOS45.The files contained in TDOSDOC.LBR are all        document files.  This release is well documented by Tony Morehen and is a      tremendous effort on Tony's part to improve the documentation so that all      users can better understand and use the system.  You don't have to be an       expert to install and use it.  TDOSINST.DOC is the file to read before running one of the installation programs. This explains every step  so a novice can           understand the  system.  TDOS.DOC is the main documentationKSZ24 .CZM  2K*FF      .DZC   2K : FF27    .CZM   2K : FORMAT  .DZC  3K : FORMAT34.CZM  3K*INITDR12.CZM   2K : IOBYT12 .CZM   2K : IOBYTE  .DZC  2K : MLOAD25 .CZM  3K*MLOAD25 .DZC   4K : MOUNT11 .CZM   2K : PATH    .DZC  1k : PATH13  .CZM  1K*SORTDIR .DOC   1K : SORTDR10.CZM   2K : TDIR    .DZC  2K : TDIR1-14.CZM  3K*TDIR2-14.CZM   3K : UNDEL12 .CZM   2K : UNDELETE.DZC  5K : XSUB    .CZM  2KA quick note to clarify the "Z" in the center of the file  extensions. This    denotes that a file has been ZIP system, if you are          technically  minded, you can modify T-DOS to your hearts delight.  The third library file contains all of the utility files that are used with    T-DOS  and their documentation.  All of the .COM files in this  library are    synonymous with CP/M's Transient Commands.  That is,  they are command files   provided with the system and intended for use  in maintaining and operating    the system.The files in this library are as follows:BD04.COM      Bad Disk version 4, Analyzes able file that takes you to the EOS  operating    system (if you are using a hard disk drive), EOS.DOC  is the document file explaining the use of the EOS.COM file. The      other files (ANSI.HEX, EVE.HEX, HEATH19.HEX, TERMINAL.Z80) are overlay files   that are used for terminal emulations other than the standard set-up.40TDOS45.COM is used if you have a TV set for a monitor, 80TDOS45.COM is used  if you have an 80CVU (80 column display) or are using some other 80 column     terminal thru a serial card. CZM  17K : ANSI    .HEX  1K : EOS     .CZM  1K  *EOS     .DOC   1K : EVE     .HEX   1K : HEATH19 .HEX  1K : TERMINAL.ZZ0  2K **Library Directory for TDOSDOC .LBR  48K ***BIOSCALL.LZB   1K : DOSCALLS.LZB   2K : TDOS    .DZC 34K : TDOSINST.DZC  9K**Library Directory for TDSUTL  .LBR  56K ***BD      .DZC   3K : BD-FIX  .HEX   1K : BD-FIX  .Z80  1K : BD04    .CZM  4K*CD      .DZC   1K : CD74    .CZM   2K : CU      .DZC  2K : CU15    .CZM  2K*DATE12  .CZM   1K : DRIVES12.CZM   1K : DSKSZ   .DZC  2K : DS file that you      should become    familiar with.  It  explains everything in detail so that the user can learn to utilize the system to its   maximum capability.  A lot of space is taken up with explanation of hard disk  usage, and let me interject here that the use of a hard disk is desirable for  maximum convenience but it is not  a requirement.  I would say however, that   at least one disk drive  and preferably two are mandatory.  BIOSCALL.LIB and   DOSCALLS.LIB  contain technical information on thePED, a high density form  of compaction.  This makes it quicker to transfer files over a modem  and lets us get more files    on  a disk.  These files can be Un-Zipped  by running UNZIP.COM.  But first we must run DELIB.COM to extract all  of the files from each library.  Example,   EOS.CZM UNZIPS to EOS.COM.The files in 40TDOS45.LBR are of four types, the 40TDOS45.COM  and             80TDOS45.COM files are the installation files you use to set-up T-DOS for your individual   system.  EOS.COM is an executa disk and locks out any               bad blocks that it finds.CD74          Change Directory, allows you to name user areas with a               directory name and then move directly to that directory.              Very handy for large drives.CU15.COM      Change User, works like a MOVE command to relocate              files to a different directory (user area) on the same               drive.DSKSZ24       This file lets you redefine the size of a disk, handy               if you want to read a sonth I began a brief explanation of the T-DOS utilit y files.  I'll go   over the remaining files and begin a more in-depth explanation of the most     useful files.  But first, I would like to thank Ron Collins for providing his  technical support in the preparation of these articles.The remaining files are:MOUNT11.COM  MOUNT11.COM was written to allow folks with LARGE hard              drives to partition into say.. 5 or 6 logical drives.              Then, using T-DOS as if the hard disk had only 4omatically written to the disk making it               bootable.IOBYTE        This file allows you to change some of the parameters in              your system such as the serial port address.  Most of us              won't use this file very often.MLOAD25.COM   This file is used when you install one of those overlays              mentioned earlier.  It is very seldom used.Next  month  I'll finish the brief explanation of  the  T-DOS  utility files   and begin a more in-depth explanation of the mostles from ANYONE             ever getting to them by moving the drive temporarily.             Yep... the change is NOT a permanent one. PATH13.COM   Displays and sets the T-DOS path.  The path is the             route you direct T-DOS to follow when searching for or             running programs.SORTDR10.COM Sortdir will sort all directory entries in             alphabetical order  and pack the directory, filling             empty and deleted entries.TDIR1-14.COM This file displays a time directory The following article by MOAUG TDOS Librarian James Poulin appeared in the     March, 1991 issue of the MOAUG newsletter.  This file was converted over from  WordStar and may need further editing.  If anyone would like to have the       original articles in WordStar, please contact James at given address/phone #=============================================================================  INTRODUCTION TO T-DOS                                    PART 5                                By James PoulinLast mingle-sided disk on a double               sided drive.FF27.COM      Find File is used to locate a file on a drive.  Very               useful if you use multiple user areas. T-DOS allows 32               user areas.FORMAT34.COM  This format program installs itself the first time you              run it. It'll ask you what size drives you have and               save a working file called FORMAT.COM with those               parameters. When you format a disk, the system (T-DOS)                is aut             logical partitions, it would allow you to substitute             one of the drive areas in the position of an other. For             instance, I could (if I had a large working drive of             this type) take partition E: and tell TDOS that it             should now become drive B:. Drive B: would be gone and             from then on, whenever I logged onto drive B:, it             would really be drive E:! This way, a BBS owner could             conceivably protect his sensitive fi useful files.If you have any questions or need help with T-DOS, you can contact me (James Poulin) at the following phone numbers:Work: (407) 853-4775    Home: (407) 631-0958    Fax:(407) 730-3025       user areas.FORMAT34.COM  This format program installs itself the first time you              run it. It'll ask you what size drives you have and               save a working file called FORMAT.COM with those               parameters. When you format a disk, the system (T-DOS)                is autand is useful ifTDIR2-14.COM you have a clock/calendar card.  Comes in two forms,             one and two columns.UNDEL12.COM  Recovers files that have been deleted.XSUB.COM     There is an XSUB.COM program that comes with your CP/M             2.2 package. It is described in detail on page C37 of             the manual. Basically, it's a program to extend the             power of the submit processor. The  XSUB Tony has             supplied is simply one that is now T-DOS compatible.I am not in tCrunched <which uses the designator *.?Z?>        Crlzhed  <which uses the designator *.?Y?>Squeezed is hardly used anymore. It was very slow.. and not all that tight as  far as a compression. Crunched is by far the most common.. and the fastest. It makes files tighter   than Squeezed.. but not as tight as Crlzh. One disadvantage was thought  to be that the library program, NULU, since it had an unsqueezer, you would need to  programs to extract. First NULU, then UNCR. But.. the program LT <Library   d me and suggested that I   might want to print a      retraction. Well, I don't really want  to print a   retraction, rather, a         clarification. It seems that Zipped files are    used on  DOS machines and have a  .ZIP filename extension. PKZIP and PKUNZIP   are used to make and extract these   compressed files in DOS.  Adam files can  be ZIPPED in DOS, transferred to Adam  CP/M and unzipped with UNZIP.COM.  I asked Rob to put a brief explanation in my mailbox so I could pass it on to  the readers o  .?Z?  files <but not .?Y?>. Also.. the Z-system program VLU will do it too.    But,    LT29 can extract all types of  files directly from the .LBR. ex:        LT29 Libraryname D0:*.* <cr>that will extract ALL files from Libraryname.LBR to whatever drive D0: is. Easy, eh?Also.. another program is EXL. It will show what's in a LBR, view, extract, or <if it is a doc file> print directly to a printer without first extracting     and  uncompressing the file to disk.Hope that helps.If you have any ql grab files,     compress them (about the same but slightly less than  CRUNCH), and put them    into an ARKive file.  An ARK is the same as an MSDOS ARC, we simply use ARK to refer to CP/M files. UNARC16 is used to extract them. This type of file is     characterized by a .ARK filename extension.  The following is word-for-word Rob's explanation. James, Here's the scoop. the 3 types of file compression (other than ARK/ARC for      CP/M) are        Squeezed <which uses the designator *.?Q?>        he habit of spreading  mis-information. In fact, everything I     have reported in this series of articles has been used or at least tried by me for   the purpose of proving to my satisfaction that what I write here is      correct.    Last month I mentioned that the "Z" in the center of filename      extensions such   as BD.DZC indicated that the file had been zipped. I knew    better when I wrote   it but didn't catch the mistake. However, Rob Friedman,  sysop of the ADAM forum on Compuserve did. He calle   Typer> was modified not to just show the text in the files, but to extract     them too <the last version like this was LT28>. Crlzh is based on a newer      technique  that makes tighter files than Crunch, but is slower <though not as  slow as      Squeeze> Also, UNCRLZH will UNcrlzh automatically, and upon       request, Uncrunch,  and Unsqueeze. Finally.. to get files out of a LBR file in one shot.. you have a few options. An  easy  version is QL41 <Quick Look> which can view or extract .?Q? and    f the MOAUG newsletter. I am doing this because there is a lot of confusion, misunderstanding and general lack of information regarding these    compression techniques. Rob mentioned two additional compression techniques    not discussed below. The first is FREEZE.   It uses the CRLZH type compression technique but is full of bugs and is rarely used. This type of file is         characterized by an "F" in the  center of the filename extension.  The ARKive compression technique, .ARK, which is for CPM, wiluestions or need help with T-DOS, you can contact me (James Poulin) at the following phone numbers:Work: (407) 853-4775    Home: (407) 631-0958    Fax:(407) 730-3025  that makes tighter files than Crunch, but is slower <though not as  slow as      Squeeze> Also, UNCRLZH will UNcrlzh automatically, and upon       request, Uncrunch,  and Unsqueeze. Finally.. to get files out of a LBR file in one shot.. you have a few options. An  easy  version is QL41 <Quick Look> which can view or extract .?Q? and     loaded from disk or tape and tells the ADAM how to run programs other than those available to the EOS.The ADAM, just like any other computer, has a great  deal of capability        wrapped up in that box of electronics  hardware!  It can perform untold        thousands of tasks far quicker than    the best of us could do by hand.  It    can out compute        Einstein, out think Newton, track your finances with a  degree of accuracy far greater than any accountant and even  turn on your      TV  set!   UThe following article by Ron Collins appeared in the January, 1991 MOAUG       newsletter.  I am unaware of any prior printing but am not sure.  The article  was converted from WordStar by James Poulin. If anyone would like to have the  original articles in WordStar, please contact James at given address/phone #=============================================================================  ADAM CP/M 2.2                            Part One                         By Ron CollinsINTRODUCTION:WHAT IS CP/M?lling the program what you want it to do for you.  It seems the ADAM can run more than just one OS.  When  we   use SmartBASIC,   AdamCALC, SmartWriter, etc., we are using    the EOS.  CP/M is an alternative  operating system with       different capabilities and opens up new ways of    using the    ADAM.  Thousands of useful programs and software packages have been written           commercially for use under CP/M and give even        greater capability and    flexibility to those computers like   the  r ather sophisticated electronic hardware that can do nothing until  it is told HOW to do it by an Operating System (or OS). The  system that tells the ADAM how to   "o perate" is the well      known EOS "The (E)lementary (O)perating (S)ystem"  covered in detail by Faye Deere in her articles.  EOS is stored on a    PROM   (Programmable Read Only Memory) on the mother board.   CP/M is an alternative  to the EOS operating system which     runs SmartBASIC,   AdamCALC, SmartWriter and much more.      CP/M is  .?Z?  files <but not .?Y?>. Also.. the Z-system program VLU will do it too.    But,    LT29 can extract all types of  files directly from the .LBR. ex:        LT29 Libraryname D0:*.* <cr>that will extract ALL files from Libraryname.LBR to whatever drive D0: is. Easy, eh?Also.. another program is EXL. It will show what's in a LBR, view, extract, or <if it is a doc file> print directly to a printer without first extracting     and  uncompressing the file to disk.Hope that helps.If you have any qnfortunately, no computer knows how to do any of these tasks on    it's own, you must first tell it what and how.In the case of a computer, the PROGRAM tells the  computer   all that it is    expected to do.  The OPERATING SYSTEM         directs the computer how to      carry out these operations while the MICROPROCESSOR does the actual work.  All three of these elements must be in place if that box of wires and chips is  to do more than just sit there.  There at the top, of        course, is YOU       te  I suppose this is a very basic question many  who have never    use d CP/M might have.  As a simple yet        accurate answer, let's go to    the bas ics.  When you look at   your  computer, no matter what the brand or   design, it 's     easy to forget that it's really just a glorified calculator. To be sure,  there have been a lot of advancements made to it since the days   of the  abacus , but a device to perform       calculations is all that it is.Now, consider that a "computer" is just a piece of ADAM that can use the Operating      System.  Many of these   programs have been released to the Public Domain or   as       Shareware.Next month we'll discuss the built-in commands and some  of  the programs that come with the CP/M package. the computer how to      carry out these operations while the MICROPROCESSOR does the actual work.  All three of these elements must be in place if that box of wires and chips is  to do more than just sit there.  There at the top, of        course, is YOU       tet of memory determines the degree of complexity of software a computer can use.  But that may be of little concern with the IQ Unlimited since, unlike other home computers, programs can't be added to it.     The computer will be sold in toy stores and mass-market retail chains.--------------------[]From the Times' news services, Hammond (IN) Times, 5/5/91.  Supplied by Dean Roads of 463-ADAM.s designed for families that cannot afford to buy the typical home computer, which starts at about $750.     "ClQuick hitsNew computer, marketed for children, can work for family     NEW YORK - An electronics company Wednesday unveiled a $200 computer aimed at what it says are the millions of households that have resisted buying a home computer because of the price.     The machine, called the IQ Unlimited, uses an ordinary television set as the computer screen, accounting in part for its low cost.     Though aimed at children, the computer contains built-in software such as a spreadsheet and database better suiing using SmartBASIC, File Manager, or SpeedyWRITE.SPDYEDIT   A  SLAUG.  Editing files with SpeedyWrite.CPMADAMFIX A  PGM.  Daniel Uitti, CP/M to ADAM Fix, CN#9, NIAD#BNDV7.  This program was READ protected.D_KEHOE    H  Denny Kehow, author of SmartTERM 1.02, is working on TDOS telecommunications.M_GORDON   A  Mark Gordon, Powermate BBS.  BOOTCALC to harddrive, Patching ADAMCALC, and more.MASTERS_Z  H  Ed Zielinski, Customizing PowerPAINT:  GRAND MASTERS, MOAUG, Mar, 91.  JYT_Jan91  H  John Y. Tearly, the home PC market is a huge, untapped opportunity," said Rick Mazursky, executive vice president of Video Technologies, which also makes consumer electronics and electronic learning aids.     The IQ Unlimited computer runs on 4 C-size batteries or a wall socket adaptor.  It can be connected to most Epson printers or the IQ Unlimited printer, which will be sold separately, the company said.     The IQ Unlimited contains 128 kilobytes of memory, which is tiny by modern computer standards.  The amounlling the program what you want it to do for you.  It seems the ADAM can run more than just one OS.  When  we   use SmartBASIC,   AdamCALC, SmartWriter, etc., we are using    the EOS.  CP/M is an alternative  operating system with       different capabilities and opens up new ways of    using the    ADAM.  Thousands of useful programs and software packages have been written           commercially for use under CP/M and give even        greater capability and    flexibility to those computers like   theÔ0 Ì5 ×70 Ð669106ANN-2READMETWO  A  This file, a description of the other files, by Joe Alford of 463-ADAM.DEAN: I am not sure what these first six files are.  SmartWRITER will not read them.  They will BLOAD, but they will not list or run.catalog    Hclipmgr    Hcompare2   Hdiskformat Hmediaserch Hpixmgr2    HR_COLLINS  H  Ron Collins to Barry Wilson on the difference between DEL and ERA.EOSmwPATCH A  PGM.  MultiWrite Dot Matrix Patchprintdir   A  PGM.  Don Bueltman, SLAUG, Directory printted for older users.  Among its 10 other built-in programs are games, a word-processing program with a spell-checker, a calculator and a drawing program.     The computer's maker, Video Technology Industries Inc. of Wheeling, ILL., is a subsidiary of a Hong Kong company.  The computer, which won't be in stores until August, is made in Hong Kong and China.     Video Technology says the machine is designed for families that cannot afford to buy the typical home computer, which starts at about $750.     "Clerry, SR, Fundamentals of Computer Programming, Chapter 8:  Debugging.  MOAUG, Jan, 91.  BIOS_pt1   H  Jerome Hess, BIOS CALL, MOAUG, Feb, 91.  Installing the VDE text editor in CP/M.  Continued in BIOS_pt2Inn_Action H  Robert Jones, ADAM Inn Action, MOAUG, Feb 91.  About the LOGO sign in RI.  This is a great story, guys, but this is the third time we've run it.Lefko_2_91 A  Rich Lefko, That's Rich!, MOAUG, Feb 91, Basic hardware cleaning and a plug for Mel Ostler's Learning to Draw With ADAM.Harriss to Barry Wilson on the difference between DEL and ERA.EOSmwPATCH A  PGM.  MultiWrite Dot Matrix Patchprintdir   A  PGM.  Don Bueltman, SLAUG, Directory printing using SmartBASIC, File Manager, or SpeedyWRITE.SPDYEDIT   A  SLAUG.  Editing files with SpeedyWrite.CPMADAMFIX A  PGM.  Daniel Uitti, CP/M to ADAM Fix, CN#9, NIAD#BNDV7.D_KEHOE    H  Denny Kehow, author of SmartTERM 1.02, is working on TDOS telecommunications.M_GORDON   A  Mark Gordon, Powermate BBS.  BOOTCALC to harddrive, Patching ADrticle about a new family computer.rogramming, Chapter 8:  Debugging.  MOAUG, Jan, 91.  BIOS_pt1   H  Jerome Hess, BIOS CALL, MOAUG, Feb, 91.  Installing the VDE text editor in CP/M.  Continued in BIOS_pt2Inn_Action H  Robert Jones, ADAM Inn Action, MOAUG, Feb 91.  About the LOGO sign in RI.  This is a great story, guys, but this is the third time we've run it.Lefko_2_91 A  Rich Lefko, That's Rich!, MOAUG, Feb 91, Basic hardware cleaning and a plug for Mel Ostler's Learning to Draw With ADAM.Harrise full taxt of the article excerpted in OAUC files last month. Lefko_2_91 A  Rich Lefko, That's Rich!, MOAUG, Feb 91, Basic hardware cleaning and a plug for Mel Ostler's Learning to Draw With ADAM.Harris_291 H  John Harris, The Harris File, MOAUG, Feb, 91.  Using IBM XT to format/copy ADAM disks.JP_TDOSjan A  James Poulin, MOAUG TDOS librarian, Intro to TDOS, Part 3, MOAUG, Jan 91.  COPY, DELETE, RENAME, CLEAR SCREEN, GO.JP_TDOSfeb A  Poulin, Part 4.  Chaining commands and TDOS458.LBR, TDSUTIL.LBR aÔ0 Ì5 ×70 Ð669106ANN-2READMETWO  A  This file, a description of the other files, by Joe Alford of 463-ADAM.catalog    H   gHAAUG program to produce a detailed printout of a directory up to 8 blocks.clipmgr    H   Digital Express - load and move clips.pixmgr2    H   Digital Express - working with Hi-Res pics.compare2   H   A utility to verify and compare.diskformat H   Digital Express's 1 Minute Formattermediaserch H   Search specific blocks for numeric or ASCII data.R_COLLINS  H  Ron Collin_291 H  John Harris, The Harris File, MOAUG, Feb, 91.  Using IBM XT to format/copy ADAM disks.JP_TDOSjan A  James Poulin, MOAUG TDOS librarian, Intro to TDOS, Part 3, MOAUG, Jan 91.  COPY, DELETE, RENAME, CLEAR SCREEN, GO.JP_TDOSfeb A  Poulin, Part 4.  Chaining commands and TDOS458.LBR, TDSUTIL.LBR and TDSDOC.LBR.JP_TDOSmar A  Poulin, Part 5.  TDOS utilities.RonC_Jan91 A  Ron Collins, ADAM CP/M 2.2 Introduction, MOAUG, Jan, 91.IQUNLIMIT  A  Dean Roads of 463-ADAM supplies this Hammond (IN) Times aAMCALC, and more.++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++From MOAUG - Pat Herrington, Editor.MASTERS_Z  H  Ed Zielinski, Customizing PowerPAINT:  GRAND MASTERS, MOAUG, Mar, 91.  JYT_Jan91  H  John Y. Terry, SR, Fundamentals of Computer Programming, Chapter 8:  Debugging.  MOAUG, Jan, 91.  BIOS_pt1   H  Jerome Hess, BIOS CALL, MOAUG, Feb, 91.  Installing the VDE text editor in CP/M.  Continued in BIOS_pt2Inn_Action H  Robert Jones, ADAM Inn Action, MOAUG, Feb 91.  About a hotel sign in  LOGO.  This is th_291 H  John Harris, The Harris File, MOAUG, Feb, 91.  Using IBM XT to format/copy ADAM disks.JP_TDOSjan A  James Poulin, MOAUG TDOS librarian, Intro to TDOS, Part 3, MOAUG, Jan 91.  COPY, DELETE, RENAME, CLEAR SCREEN, GO.JP_TDOSfeb A  Poulin, Part 4.  Chaining commands and TDOS458.LBR, TDSUTIL.LBR and TDSDOC.LBR.JP_TDOSmar A  Poulin, Part 5.  TDOS utilities.RonC_Jan91 A  Ron Collins, ADAM CP/M 2.2 Introduction, MOAUG, Jan, 91.IQUNLIMIT  A  Dean Roads of 463-ADAM supplies this Hammond (IN) Times and TDSDOC.LBR.JP_TDOSmar A  Poulin, Part 5.  TDOS utilities.RonC_Jan91 A  Ron Collins, ADAM CP/M 2.2 Introduction, MOAUG, Jan, 91.++++++++++++++++++++++++++++From the 463 ADAM newsletter - Dean Roades, Editor.IQUNLIMIT  A   Dean Roades of 463-ADAM supplies this Hammond (IN) Times article about a new family computer.IQU        A   Commentary about the above file.SHOPPER    A   AC03 and ASG supporters.AC03ud691  A   By Dean Roades - Latest information on ADAMCON 03.HELPER     A   Review of thOFTWAREAdam Connection          Steve MajorPO Box 562 Mason Rd.Champlain      NY   USA 129l9-0562 FULL LINEADAM'S House                  Terry FowlerRt #2 Box 2756Pearland       TX   USA 77581     REPAIRBonefide Systems         Chris Braymen45280 S.Oak View Dr.Oakhurst       CA   USA 93644      HARDWARECompuserve               Rob Friedman3814 Ocean Ave. T-2E. Rockaway    NY   USA 11518      INFO SERVICESElliam Associates        Bill RochPO Box 2664-AAtascadero     CA   USA 93422      SOååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååLisle          IL   USA 60532      FULL LINEOAUC                     Norman Castro809 W. 33rd Ave.Bellevue       NE   USA 68005      ADAM REPRINTSOscars Computers         Howard Pines224 F. Elgin Prkwy.Ft. Walton Beach FL USA 32548      REPAIRPractical Programs43l8 Monroe Ave.Kalamazoo      MI   USA 49002      SOFTWARERoadrunner Publications  Mel Ostler32l7 Mesilla HillsLas Cruces     NM   USA 88005      ADAM TUTORIALSR&R Software             Rich SalvatiPO Box 208lHanover        MA   UADAM SUPPLIERS WHO ARE SUPPORTING ADAMCON 03 AND/OR THE ADAM SURVIVAL GUIDE.ADAM-Link of Utah        Alan Neeley2337 South 600 E.Salt Lake City UT   USA 84106      FULL LINEADAMCON 03 SPONSORADAM News Network        Barry Wilson12967 Weatherfield Rd.St. Louis      MO   USA  63146     DISK SERVICEADAMCON 03 SPONSORADAM Software Support    Jim Notini8l25 W. CatherineChicago        IL   USA 60656      SOFTWAREADAMzap Software         Eric Danzl7 Capstan Rd.West Milford   NJ   USA 07480-48l6 Se new program by HEXACE Software.ed in OAUC files last month. Lefko_2_91 A  Rich Lefko, That's Rich!, MOAUG, Feb 91, Basic hardware cleaning and a plug for Mel Ostler's Learning to Draw With ADAM.Harris_291 H  John Harris, The Harris File, MOAUG, Feb, 91.  Using IBM XT to format/copy ADAM disks.JP_TDOSjan A  James Poulin, MOAUG TDOS librarian, Intro to TDOS, Part 3, MOAUG, Jan 91.  COPY, DELETE, RENAME, CLEAR SCREEN, GO.JP_TDOSfeb A  Poulin, Part 4.  Chaining commands and TDOS458.LBR, TDSUTIL.LBR aFTWARE-CP/MEYEZOD Graphics          Pat Herrington1003 Oak LaneApopka         FL   USA 32703      GRAPHICSGMC Software             Guy Cousineau1059 Hindley St.Ottawa,        Ont  Can K2B 5L9    SOFTWAREHEXACE Software          Bruce WaltersRD#2 Box 51Franklin       PA   USA 16323      SOFTWAREKosowsky Adam Repair     Phil Kosowsky6067 Jerusalem Dr.Cicero         NY   USA 13039      REPAIR,                                    HARD-SOFTWARENIAD                     Lyle MarschandPO Box l3l7ååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååSA 02339      SOFT + HARDWARES.M. Video               Shon McCallumPO Box 3l89Oakton         VA   USA 22l24      SOFTWAREStrategic Software       Dave Smith424 East John St.Lindhurst      NY   USA 11757      SOFTWAREWalters Software         James WaltersRD#4  Box 289-ATitusville     PA   USA l6354      SOFTWAREair     Phil Kosowsky6067 Jerusalem Dr.Cicero         NY   USA 13039      REPAIR,                                    HARD-SOFTWARENIAD                     Lyle MarschandPO Box l3l7m drive.  Or use two disk drives and a ram disk on an ADAM with no tape drives.  That's right, unlike some programs which require a tape in the drive designated for the ram, 'HELPER' does not.ÅA benefit not listed in the Docs.  You can use HEXACE's program 'COPX' to transfer files to the ram, run 'HELPER' without turning ADAM off and the files are accessable through the ram drive in SmartWriter.  This is a big help to editors who have to look at a lot of files.  Just copy the entire disk into ram, load 'HFrom the 6-91 463 ADAM newsletter  SMARTWRITER 'HELPER'Review by Dean Roades - 463 ADAM'HELPER', by HEXACE Software is the simplest software I have ever seen.  It is also has a feature I have dreamed about for years.  Let's look at how the program works.'HELPER' is an auto-boot program, just put it in any drive and pull the reset.  The screen will go black and after about 10 seconds, the Electronic Typewriter screen re-appears.  It looks like it didn't load, but don't worry (be happy).  Press the ESle larger, it will be stored after the deleted file. It's a bit hard to explain, but it all means less wasted space on your disk.HEXACE is planning to upgrade 'HELPER' to allow the use of printer codes for the dot matrix printer.  This will make your ADAM even more versatile.The cost for all these goodies is an astounding $10.00.  That's right, no typo here, $10.00. This includes shipping and handling!  If you use SmartWriter, you can't pass this up.Order your 'HELPER' from:      Bruce Walters     Hrintout in true letter quality on the ADAM printer.  (It's slow, but there is no better print quality around.)#2. Ctl C directs any action designated for Tape drive #2 to the ram disk.       Ctl D returns to Tape drive #2.  #3. Ctl E directs any action designated for Tape drive #1 to Disk drive #2.       Ctl F returns to Tape drive #1.#2 and #3 allows you to use 5 drives in Smartwriter!  You can switch back and forth as often as needed.  Load a file on Tape drive #2, "Ctl C", save the file to the raLisle          IL   USA 60532      FULL LINEOAUC                     Norman Castro809 W. 33rd Ave.Bellevue       NE   USA 68005      ADAM REPRINTSOscars Computers         Howard Pines224 F. Elgin Prkwy.Ft. Walton Beach FL USA 32548      REPAIRPractical Programs43l8 Monroe Ave.Kalamazoo      MI   USA 49002      SOFTWARERoadrunner Publications  Mel Ostler32l7 Mesilla HillsLas Cruces     NM   USA 88005      ADAM TUTORIALSR&R Software             Rich SalvatiPO Box 208lHanover        MA   UELPER' and call up those files without a lot of wear and tear on your disk drives.  It's faster, also.A hidden trick built into 'HELPER' is one most people will never see or realize it's happening.  When deleting the last file on a disk, 'HELPER' removes the pointer which shows the end of that file.  Ordinarily if you delete a file, the space reserved on the disk for that file remains.  If you save a file later that is smaller, it uses the same space and wastes the part it does not need.  If you save a fiCAPE key and you are ready to start.The three major functions of 'HELPER' are to make use of: dot matrix printer, ram disk, and (BEST OF ALL!!) disk drive #2.  Some of these functions are available in other programs, but with 'HELPER' you have the ability to switch back and forth without re-booting SmartWriter.In a nut shell:#1. Ctl A activates the dot matrix printer, Ctl B returns you to the ADAM printer.  This allows you to printout draft copies on the dot matrix printer, then switch for the final pEXACE Software     RD#2 Box 51     Franklin, PA 16323-9204Bruce has also implemented a unique promotion.  If 10 people order 'HELPER' and send in your serial number, Bruce will refund your full purchase price.  Buy your copy today and spread the word to your friends.  Bruce will keep tabs on the serial numbers and when you get 10, he will send you $10.00.disk for that file remains.  If you save a file later that is smaller, it uses the same space and wastes the part it does not need.  If you save a fi leaked out!  It is a unique blend of the talents of several ADAMites and is sure to become a collectible.  If you have not reserved your T-Shirt on the registration form (the best way to insure you will get one), do it today.  We will order extras, but not very many.  If you want to take orders from people in your group who are not able to attend, let us know how many you want before July 1st so we can order enough.  You don't want to be disapointed.  You can help your group and AC03 by posting notices aFrom the 6-91 463 ADAM newsletterADAMCON 03 UPDATE 5/25/91by Dean Roades - 463 ADAMThis will be the last update written for the ADAM News Network.  By the time any newsletter will have a chance to print it, the convention will be on top of us.  For more updates, contact the St. Louis BBS, (314) 383-3617.Several delegates have asked for the address of the hotel where AC03 is being held.     Ramada Inn     52890 US 33 North     South Bend, IN 46637     (219) 272-5220The FABULOUS Door Prizes have information. We do not want to miss anyone.Time is growing short.  The registration deadline is officially July 1st.  IF you miss that date and still want to come, contact us, we will have to make sure a room and meals will be available.  PLEASE register as early as possible.  If you think you will be able to come, send a deposit.  Full refunds are possible until July 7th.  Several people have asked about 'walkups', someone who shows up the day of the convention.  We will do our best t accomodate them, bve signed up or committed to attending.  If there is anything you want to know about ADAM, AC03 is the place to learn.We have set aside two blocks of time for ADAM suppliers to demonstrate their products.  Saturday afternoon one meeting room will be open for any supplier to set up.  The ADAM STORE will be Sunday afternoon with two or maybe all three rooms open.  There should be plenty of room and time to see everything.The ADAMCON 03 T-Shirt and baseball cap design has been set.  Word of this design hasle larger, it will be stored after the deleted file. It's a bit hard to explain, but it all means less wasted space on your disk.HEXACE is planning to upgrade 'HELPER' to allow the use of printer codes for the dot matrix printer.  This will make your ADAM even more versatile.The cost for all these goodies is an astounding $10.00.  That's right, no typo here, $10.00. This includes shipping and handling!  If you use SmartWriter, you can't pass this up.Order your 'HELPER' from:      Bruce Walters     Hbout the convention in your area or placing a small ad in the classified section of your newspaper.  You may locate lonely ADAMites and bring them into your group.  Tell them about the convention and we may have more delegates.We have tried to contact every known ADAMite thru User Groups, Suppliers, BBSs, Vulcan's, and special mailings to those who attended AC01 + 02.  If there is anyone you think has not heard about the convention, send them a note or give us their name and address and we will send them started to roll in.  Many donors will bring their contributions with them, but some have arrived already.  R&R Software has made a generous donation.The agenda has been reworked from the responses of the delegates.  We are sending it out to all potential speakers for their input before we finalize it.  If you wish to present information (other than product demonstrations), and do not receive anything soon, please contact us.  We do not want to leave any willing people out.  Most of the ADAM 'experts' haut we cannot guarantee meals or a room.  We do not want to turn anyone away.  Give us as much planning time as possible.If you are able to attend only part of the convention, contact us.  We encourage everyone to attend the entire convention, but I know one couple who would have attended part of AC02 if they knew 'short' packages were available.  If you can attend Saturday and Sunday only, for example, we can establish a 'short' package cost, with or without the hotel room.  Tell us what you need.  We willtoy.3. IQ Unlimited  can hook up to a printer.  ADAM comes with a printer.4. IQ Unlimited  has 10 programs built-in, but can't accept any others.  ADAM has 'only' word processing built-in, but can run thousands of other programs, in different operating systems.5. IQ Unlimited  does not make any reference to storage devices.  ADAM comes with the data drive.  Certainly the data drive is not as good as a disk drive, but it is dependable, and included in the base package.6. IQ Unlimited  has 128k, ADAM From the 6-91 463 ADAM newsletterCOMMENTARYby Dean Roades - 463 ADAM(The article mentioned is IQUNLIMIT on this ANN disk.)I saw this article in the local newspaper (The Times, Hammond IN) about a new computer that will be introduced this August.  As a proud ADAM owner, I can't believe anyone who knows about ADAM would buy this machine.  Here's why:1. IQ Unlimited will cost around $200.00.  ADAM runs around $150.002. IQ Unlimited  runs on 4 'C' batteries, or an AC adaptor.  And they called ADAM a ååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååonly 64k, but we have to let it win at least one item.  (We CAN add up to 1 Meg, can IQ Unlimited?)They will likely sell a lot of this little computer, which is a shame, because if these people knew about ADAM, we could see a real surge in the community.  If you are in a toy store, or somewhere else the IQ Unlimited is sold, and see someone looking at it, tell them about ADAM.  They will be glad you did.' around $150.002. IQ Unlimited  runs on 4 'C' batteries, or an AC adaptor.  And they called ADAM a  do everything we can to accomodate you.  All we ask is as much TIME as possible.463 ADAM is looking forward to seeing all our ADAM friends, old and new, in SOUTH BEND! us, we will have to make sure a room and meals will be available.  PLEASE register as early as possible.  If you think you will be able to come, send a deposit.  Full refunds are possible until July 7th.  Several people have asked about 'walkups', someone who shows up the day of the convention.  We will do our best t accomodate them, bååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååååtoy.3. IQ Unlimited  can hook up to a printer.  ADAM comes with a printer.4. IQ Unlimited  has 10 programs built-in, but can't accept any others.  ADAM has 'only' word processing built-in, but can run thousands of other programs, in different operating systems.5. IQ Unlimited  does not make any reference to storage devices.  ADAM comes with the data drive.  Certainly the data drive is not as good as a disk drive, but it is dependable, and included in the base package.6. IQ Unlimited  has 128k, ADAM 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